{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-2182", "assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "palo_alto", "dateReserved": "2025-03-10T17:56:24.875Z", "datePublished": "2025-08-13T17:03:21.617Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T20:32:15.474Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Cloud NGFW", "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks", "versions": [{"changes": [{"at": "3.2.449", "status": "unaffected"}], "lessThan": "3.2.449", "status": "unaffected", "version": "All", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["Clusters"], "platforms": ["PA-7500"], "product": "PAN-OS", "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks", "versions": [{"changes": [{"at": "11.2.8", "status": "unaffected"}], "lessThan": "11.2.8", "status": "affected", "version": "11.2.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"changes": [{"at": "11.1.10", "status": "unaffected"}], "lessThan": "11.1.10", "status": "affected", "version": "11.1.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "10.2.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "10.1.0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "platforms": ["devices other than PA-7500"], "product": "PAN-OS", "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks", "versions": [{"status": "unaffected", "version": "All", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Prisma Access", "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks", "versions": [{"status": "unaffected", "version": "All", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "configurations": [{"lang": "eng", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "

The following conditions must be true to be vulnerable to this issue:

  1. Your PA-7500 Series devices must be in an NGFW cluster. For more information regarding NGFW Clusters see our documentation.

  2. A MACsec policy must be configured and enabled for the NGFW cluster. For more information about MACsec profiles please see our documentation.

"}], "value": "The following conditions must be true to be vulnerable to this issue:\n\n * Your PA-7500 Series devices must be in an NGFW cluster. For more information regarding NGFW Clusters see our documentation https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/11-1/pan-os-admin/ngfw-clustering/ngfw-clusters .\n\n\n * A MACsec policy must be configured and enabled for the NGFW cluster. For more information about MACsec profiles please see our documentation https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/11-1/pan-os-web-interface-help/network/network-network-profiles/network-network-profiles-macsec-profile ."}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "This issue was found during an internal security review."}], "datePublic": "2025-08-13T16:00:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "A problem with the implementation of the MACsec protocol in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae results in the cleartext exposure of the connectivity association key (CAK). This issue is only applicable to PA-7500 Series devices which are in an NGFW cluster.
A user who possesses this key can read messages being sent between devices in a NGFW Cluster. There is no impact in non-clustered firewalls or clusters of firewalls that do not enable MACsec. 

"}], "value": "A problem with the implementation of the MACsec protocol in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae results in the cleartext exposure of the connectivity association key (CAK). This issue is only applicable to PA-7500 Series devices which are in an NGFW cluster.\nA user who possesses this key can read messages being sent between devices in a NGFW Cluster. There is no impact in non-clustered firewalls or clusters of firewalls that do not enable MACsec."}], "exploits": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."}], "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-158", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-158 Sniffing Network Traffic"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NO", "Recovery": "AUTOMATIC", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "PHYSICAL", "baseScore": 5.6, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "providerUrgency": "AMBER", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:A/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-312", "description": "CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0", "shortName": "palo_alto", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T17:03:21.617Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-2182"}], "solutions": [{"lang": "eng", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
Version
Minor Version
Suggested Solution
Cloud NGFW
No action needed.
PAN-OS 11.2 on PA-7500
11.2.0 through 11.2.7Upgrade to 11.2.8 or later.
PAN-OS 11.1 on PA-7500
11.1.0 through 11.1.9Upgrade to 11.1.10 or later.
PAN-OS 10.2 on PA-7500
No action needed.
PAN-OS 10.1 on PA-7500
No action needed.
PAN-OS on devices other than PA-7500
No action needed.
All older
unsupported
PAN-OS versions		 Upgrade to a supported fixed version.
Prisma Access
No action needed.
"}], "value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nCloud NGFW\nNo action needed.\n PAN-OS 11.2 on PA-7500\n\n 11.2.0 through 11.2.7\n Upgrade to 11.2.8 or later.\n \n PAN-OS 11.1 on PA-7500\n\n 11.1.0 through 11.1.9\n Upgrade to 11.1.10 or later.\n PAN-OS 10.2 on PA-7500\nNo action needed.PAN-OS 10.1 on PA-7500\nNo action needed.PAN-OS on devices other than PA-7500\nNo action needed.All older\nunsupported\nPAN-OS versions\u00a0Upgrade to a supported fixed version.Prisma Access\nNo action needed."}], "source": {"defect": ["PAN-284490"], "discovery": "INTERNAL"}, "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2025-08-13T16:00:00.000Z", "value": "Initial Publication"}], "title": "PAN-OS: Firewall Clusters using the MACsec Protocol Expose the Connectivity Association Key (CAK)", "workarounds": [{"lang": "eng", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "No known workarounds exist for this issue."}], "value": "No known workarounds exist for this issue."}], "x_affectedList": ["PAN-OS 11.2.7-h2", "PAN-OS 11.2.7-h1", "PAN-OS 11.2.7", "PAN-OS 11.2.6", "PAN-OS 11.2.5", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h11", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h10", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h9", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h8", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h7", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h6", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h5", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h4", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h3", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h2", "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1", "PAN-OS 11.2.4", "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h5", "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h4", "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h3", "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h2", "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h1", "PAN-OS 11.2.3", "PAN-OS 11.2.2-h2", "PAN-OS 11.2.2-h1", "PAN-OS 11.2.1-h1", "PAN-OS 11.2.1", "PAN-OS 11.2.0-h1", "PAN-OS 11.2.0", "PAN-OS 11.1.9", "PAN-OS 11.1.8", "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h14", "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h10", "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h7", "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h6", "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h4", "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h3", "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h2", "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h1", "PAN-OS 11.1.6", "PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1", "PAN-OS 11.1.5", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h18", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h17", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h15", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h13", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h12", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h11", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h10", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h9", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h8", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h7", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h6", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h5", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h4", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h3", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h2", "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h1", "PAN-OS 11.1.4", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h13", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h12", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h11", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h10", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h9", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h8", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h7", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h6", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h5", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h4", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h3", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h2", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h1", "PAN-OS 11.1.3", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h18", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h17", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h16", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h15", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h14", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h13", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h12", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h11", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h10", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h9", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h8", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h7", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h6", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h5", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h4", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h3", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h2", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h1", "PAN-OS 11.1.2", "PAN-OS 11.1.1-h2", "PAN-OS 11.1.1-h1", "PAN-OS 11.1.1", "PAN-OS 11.1.0-h4", "PAN-OS 11.1.0-h3", "PAN-OS 11.1.0-h2", "PAN-OS 11.1.0-h1", "PAN-OS 11.1.0"], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-08-13T20:32:04.428121Z", "id": "CVE-2025-2182", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T20:32:15.474Z"}}]}}