{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-4230", "assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "palo_alto", "dateReserved": "2025-05-02T19:10:43.398Z", "datePublished": "2025-06-12T23:30:15.781Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:50:39.127Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Cloud NGFW", "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks", "versions": [{"changes": [{"at": "6.3.3", "status": "unaffected"}], "lessThan": "6.3.3", "status": "unaffected", "version": "All", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"cpes": ["cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", 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"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "PAN-OS", "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks", "versions": [{"changes": [{"at": "11.2.6", "status": "unaffected"}], "lessThan": "11.2.6", "status": "affected", "version": "11.2.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"changes": [{"at": "11.1.10", "status": "unaffected"}], "lessThan": "11.1.10", "status": "affected", "version": "11.1.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"changes": [{"at": "10.2.14", "status": "unaffected"}], "lessThan": "10.2.14", "status": "affected", "version": "10.2.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"changes": [{"at": "10.1.14-h15", "status": "unaffected"}], "lessThan": "10.1.14-h15", "status": "affected", "version": "10.1.0", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Prisma Access", "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks", "versions": [{"status": "unaffected", "version": "All", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "configurations": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "No special configuration is required to be affected by this issue."}], "value": "No special configuration is required to be affected by this issue."}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Visa Inc."}], "datePublic": "2025-06-11T16:00:00.000Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "

A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI.

The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators.

Cloud NGFW and Prisma\u00ae Access are not affected by this vulnerability."}], "value": "A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI.\n\nThe security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. \n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma\u00ae Access are not affected by this vulnerability."}], "exploits": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."}], "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-248", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-248 Command Injection"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "USER", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseScore": 8.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "providerUrgency": "AMBER", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-78", "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0", "shortName": "palo_alto", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-12T23:30:15.781Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4230"}], "solutions": [{"lang": "eng", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
Version
Minor Version
Suggested Solution
Cloud NGFW All
No action needed.
PAN-OS 11.2
11.2.0 through 11.2.5Upgrade to 11.2.6 or later.
PAN-OS 11.1
11.1.0 through 11.1.9Upgrade to 11.1.10 or later.
PAN-OS 10.2
10.2.0 through 10.2.13Upgrade to 10.2.14 or later.
PAN-OS 10.1
10.1.0 through 10.1.14Upgrade to 10.1.14-h15 or later.
All older
unsupported
PAN-OS versions		 Upgrade to a supported fixed version.
Prisma Access All
No action needed.
"}], "value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nCloud NGFW All\nNo action needed.\n PAN-OS 11.2\n\n 11.2.0 through 11.2.5\n Upgrade to 11.2.6 or later.\n \n PAN-OS 11.1\n\n 11.1.0 through 11.1.9\n Upgrade to 11.1.10 or later.\n \n PAN-OS 10.2\n\n 10.2.0 through 10.2.13\n Upgrade to 10.2.14 or later.\n \n PAN-OS 10.1\n\n 10.1.0 through 10.1.14\n Upgrade to 10.1.14-h15 or later.\n All older\nunsupported\nPAN-OS versions\u00a0Upgrade to a supported fixed version.Prisma Access All\nNo action needed."}], "source": {"defect": ["PAN-271215"], "discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "timeline": [{"lang": "en", "time": "2025-06-11T16:00:00.000Z", "value": "Initial Publication"}], "title": "PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability Through CLI", "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "No workaround or mitigation is available."}], "value": "No workaround or mitigation is available."}], "x_affectedList": ["PAN-OS 11.2.5", 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11.1.3-h13", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h12", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h11", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h10", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h9", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h8", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h7", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h6", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h5", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h4", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h3", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h2", "PAN-OS 11.1.3-h1", "PAN-OS 11.1.3", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h18", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h17", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h16", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h15", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h14", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h13", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h12", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h11", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h10", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h9", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h8", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h7", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h6", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h5", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h4", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h3", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h2", "PAN-OS 11.1.2-h1", "PAN-OS 11.1.2", "PAN-OS 11.1.1-h2", "PAN-OS 11.1.1-h1", "PAN-OS 11.1.1", "PAN-OS 11.1.0-h4", "PAN-OS 11.1.0-h3", "PAN-OS 11.1.0-h2", "PAN-OS 11.1.0-h1", "PAN-OS 11.1.0", "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h12", "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h11", "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h10", "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h9", "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h8", "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h7", "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h6", "PAN-OS 10.2.11-h5", "PAN-OS 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