{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-54782", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2025-07-29T16:50:28.391Z", "datePublished": "2025-08-01T23:36:58.421Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T15:23:30.116Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "@nestjs/devtools-integration's CSRF to Sandbox Escape Allows for RCE against JS Developers", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-77", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-78", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-352", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "ADJACENT", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.4, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H", "version": "4.0"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/nestjs/nest/security/advisories/GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/nestjs/nest/security/advisories/GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7"}, {"name": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-devtools-integration-rce-poc", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-devtools-integration-rce-poc"}, {"name": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-typescript-starter-w-devtools-integration", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-typescript-starter-w-devtools-integration"}, {"name": "https://nodejs.org/api/vm.html", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://nodejs.org/api/vm.html"}, {"name": "https://socket.dev/blog/nestjs-rce-vuln", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://socket.dev/blog/nestjs-rce-vuln"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "nestjs", "product": "nest", "versions": [{"version": "< 0.2.1", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-01T23:36:58.421Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. In versions 0.2.0 and below, a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was discovered in the @nestjs/devtools-integration package. When enabled, the package exposes a local development HTTP server with an API endpoint that uses an unsafe JavaScript sandbox (safe-eval-like implementation). Due to improper sandboxing and missing cross-origin protections, any malicious website visited by a developer can execute arbitrary code on their local machine. The package adds HTTP endpoints to a locally running NestJS development server. One of these endpoints, /inspector/graph/interact, accepts JSON input containing a code field and executes the provided code in a Node.js vm.runInNewContext sandbox. This is fixed in version 0.2.1."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"references": [{"url": "https://github.com/nestjs/nest/security/advisories/GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-08-04T15:23:27.339034Z", "id": "CVE-2025-54782", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T15:23:30.116Z"}}]}}