CVE-2026-11835
📛 CVE Title
Caliptra Update-Reset Secure-Boot Bypass via Attacker-Chosen AXI Staging Address (TOCTOU)
Description
Time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) vulnerability combined with missing input validation in Caliptra Core ROM (UpdateResetFlow::run()) in subsystem mode allows a compromised local attacker to silently bypass secure boot by supplying an AXI staging address that is not validated against the strap-configured SS_EXTERNAL_STAGING_AREA_BASE_ADDR, enabling firmware to be modified between verification and loading into ICCM. Attestation continues to report the originally verified image digest, masking the compromise. Exploitation requires a compromised MCU firmware with AXI manager access to unprotected SRAM reachable by Caliptra. This issue affects Core ROM: 2.1.0 through 2.1.1.
Overview
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Assigner (CNA)
- Caliptra
- CVSS severity
- MEDIUM
- CVSS score
- 5.6 / 10
- CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N- Effective score
- 5.6 / 10 MEDIUM source: CNA overview
- CWE(s)
-
CWE-367,CWE-20 - Reserved
- 2026-06-09
- Published
- 2026-08-04 00:03 UTC
- Last updated
- 2026-08-04 00:05 UTC
- Source
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/11xxx/CVE-2026-11835.json
NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0
Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.
- NVD published
- 2026-08-04 00:16:40 UTC
- NVD last modified
- 2026-08-04 20:16:48 UTC
- EPSS score
- 0.0008 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
- EPSS percentile
- 0.27% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-08-04
NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-08-04 20:34 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.
European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD
ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.
- EUVD ID
-
EUVD-2026-52549 - Assigner
- Caliptra
- Published
- Aug 4, 2026, 12:03:23 AM
- Updated
- Aug 4, 2026, 12:05:12 AM
- EUVD base score (CVSS 4.0)
-
5.6 / 10
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - EUVD-reported EPSS
- 0.0000
- Vendors
- Caliptra
- Products
-
Core ROM (2.1.0 ≤2.1.1)
ENISA description: Time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) vulnerability combined with missing input validation in Caliptra Core ROM (UpdateResetFlow::run()) in subsystem mode allows a compromised local attacker to silently bypass secure boot by supplying an AXI staging address that is not validated against the strap-configured SS_EXTERNAL_STAGING_AREA_BASE_ADDR, enabling firmware to be modified between verification and loading into ICCM. Attestation continues to report the originally verified image digest, masking the compromise. Exploitation requires a compromised MCU firmware with AXI manager access to unprotected SRAM reachable by Caliptra. This issue affects Core ROM: 2.1.0 through 2.1.1.
Affected products (1)
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Caliptra | Core ROM |
2.1.0 (affected),
2.1.2 (unaffected)
|
— |
Vendor references (1)
References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.
Web references (0)
DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.
No web references attached yet.
NVD-tagged references (1)
Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.
- https://github.com/chipsalliance/caliptra-sw/security/advisories/GHSA-49mm-5gq5-v97f b01ddd03-5ef6-483b-b2c5-acba77f1a554
AI Forensic Analysis
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Raw JSON
The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-11835.json.
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/chipsalliance/caliptra-sw",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"UpdateResetFlow::run()"
],
"packageName": "Core ROM",
"product": "Core ROM",
"vendor": "Caliptra",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.1.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2.1.2",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-08-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
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"value": "Time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) vulnerability combined with missing input validation in Caliptra Core ROM (UpdateResetFlow::run()) in subsystem mode allows a compromised local attacker to silently bypass secure boot by supplying an AXI staging address that is not validated against the strap-configured SS_EXTERNAL_STAGING_AREA_BASE_ADDR, enabling firmware to be modified between verification and loading into ICCM. Attestation continues to report the originally verified image digest, masking the compromise. Exploitation requires a compromised MCU firmware with AXI manager access to unprotected SRAM reachable by Caliptra.<p>This issue affects Core ROM: 2.1.0 through 2.1.1.</p>"
}
],
"value": "Time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) vulnerability combined with missing input validation in Caliptra Core ROM (UpdateResetFlow::run()) in subsystem mode allows a compromised local attacker to silently bypass secure boot by supplying an AXI staging address that is not validated against the strap-configured SS_EXTERNAL_STAGING_AREA_BASE_ADDR, enabling firmware to be modified between verification and loading into ICCM. Attestation continues to report the originally verified image digest, masking the compromise. Exploitation requires a compromised MCU firmware with AXI manager access to unprotected SRAM reachable by Caliptra.\n\nThis issue affects Core ROM: 2.1.0 through 2.1.1."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-29",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
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}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
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"cvssV4_0": {
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"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 5.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
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"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
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"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
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"lang": "en",
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"descriptions": [
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"cweId": "CWE-20",
"description": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation",
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"orgId": "b01ddd03-5ef6-483b-b2c5-acba77f1a554",
"shortName": "Caliptra"
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/chipsalliance/caliptra-sw/security/advisories/GHSA-49mm-5gq5-v97f"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"tags": [
"x_open-source"
],
"title": "Caliptra Update-Reset Secure-Boot Bypass via Attacker-Chosen AXI Staging Address (TOCTOU)",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"datePublished": "2026-08-04T00:03:23.278Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-09T23:30:36.611Z",
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