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CVE-2026-11835

📛 CVE Title

Caliptra Update-Reset Secure-Boot Bypass via Attacker-Chosen AXI Staging Address (TOCTOU)

Description

Time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) vulnerability combined with missing input validation in Caliptra Core ROM (UpdateResetFlow::run()) in subsystem mode allows a compromised local attacker to silently bypass secure boot by supplying an AXI staging address that is not validated against the strap-configured SS_EXTERNAL_STAGING_AREA_BASE_ADDR, enabling firmware to be modified between verification and loading into ICCM. Attestation continues to report the originally verified image digest, masking the compromise. Exploitation requires a compromised MCU firmware with AXI manager access to unprotected SRAM reachable by Caliptra. This issue affects Core ROM: 2.1.0 through 2.1.1.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
Caliptra
CVSS severity
MEDIUM
CVSS score
CVSS 5.6 / 10 5.6 5.6 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Effective score
5.6 / 10 MEDIUM source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-367, CWE-20
Reserved
2026-06-09
Published
2026-08-04 00:03 UTC
Last updated
2026-08-04 00:05 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/11xxx/CVE-2026-11835.json

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2026-08-04 00:16:40 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-08-04 20:16:48 UTC
EPSS score
0.0008 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile
0.27% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-08-04

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-08-04 20:34 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2026-52549
Assigner
Caliptra
Published
Aug 4, 2026, 12:03:23 AM
Updated
Aug 4, 2026, 12:05:12 AM
EUVD base score (CVSS 4.0)
5.6 / 10
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EUVD-reported EPSS
0.0000
Vendors
Caliptra
Products
Core ROM (2.1.0 ≤2.1.1)

ENISA description: Time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) vulnerability combined with missing input validation in Caliptra Core ROM (UpdateResetFlow::run()) in subsystem mode allows a compromised local attacker to silently bypass secure boot by supplying an AXI staging address that is not validated against the strap-configured SS_EXTERNAL_STAGING_AREA_BASE_ADDR, enabling firmware to be modified between verification and loading into ICCM. Attestation continues to report the originally verified image digest, masking the compromise. Exploitation requires a compromised MCU firmware with AXI manager access to unprotected SRAM reachable by Caliptra. This issue affects Core ROM: 2.1.0 through 2.1.1.

EUVD references (1)

Affected products (1)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
Caliptra Core ROM 2.1.0 (affected), 2.1.2 (unaffected)

Vendor references (1)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (0)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

No web references attached yet.

NVD-tagged references (1)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-11835.json.

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/chipsalliance/caliptra-sw",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "UpdateResetFlow::run()"
          ],
          "packageName": "Core ROM",
          "product": "Core ROM",
          "vendor": "Caliptra",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.1.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.1.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-08-03T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) vulnerability combined with missing input validation in Caliptra Core ROM (UpdateResetFlow::run()) in subsystem mode allows a compromised local attacker to silently bypass secure boot by supplying an AXI staging address that is not validated against the strap-configured SS_EXTERNAL_STAGING_AREA_BASE_ADDR, enabling firmware to be modified between verification and loading into ICCM. Attestation continues to report the originally verified image digest, masking the compromise. Exploitation requires a compromised MCU firmware with AXI manager access to unprotected SRAM reachable by Caliptra.<p>This issue affects Core ROM: 2.1.0 through 2.1.1.</p>"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) vulnerability combined with missing input validation in Caliptra Core ROM (UpdateResetFlow::run()) in subsystem mode allows a compromised local attacker to silently bypass secure boot by supplying an AXI staging address that is not validated against the strap-configured SS_EXTERNAL_STAGING_AREA_BASE_ADDR, enabling firmware to be modified between verification and loading into ICCM. Attestation continues to report the originally verified image digest, masking the compromise. Exploitation requires a compromised MCU firmware with AXI manager access to unprotected SRAM reachable by Caliptra.\n\nThis issue affects Core ROM: 2.1.0 through 2.1.1."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-29",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-29 Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 5.6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-367",
              "description": "CWE-367 Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-20",
              "description": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-04T00:05:12.892Z",
        "orgId": "b01ddd03-5ef6-483b-b2c5-acba77f1a554",
        "shortName": "Caliptra"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/chipsalliance/caliptra-sw/security/advisories/GHSA-49mm-5gq5-v97f"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "Caliptra Update-Reset Secure-Boot Bypass via Attacker-Chosen AXI Staging Address (TOCTOU)",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b01ddd03-5ef6-483b-b2c5-acba77f1a554",
    "assignerShortName": "Caliptra",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-11835",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-04T00:03:23.278Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T23:30:36.611Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-04T00:05:12.892Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}