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CVE-2026-11836

📛 CVE Title

Production Debug-Unlock Token Verification Missing Device Binding

Description

Insufficient verification of data authenticity in Caliptra Core ROM and Core Firmware (validate_debug_unlock_token()) in subsystem mode allows an attacker with access to the integrator's debug unlock signing service to unlock production debug on an unintended device by presenting a valid token issued for a different device sharing the same debug unlock key hash. The 384-bit challenge nonce continues to prevent replay of previously issued tokens. Practical impact is limited to loss of per-device scope enforcement within a set of devices that share the same unlock authority by design; it does not enable debug unlock on devices outside that set. This issue affects Core ROM: 2.0.0 through 2.0.2, 2.1.0 through 2.1.1; Core Firmware: 2.0.0 through 2.0.1, 2.1.0.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
Caliptra
CVSS severity
LOW
CVSS score
CVSS 1.8 / 10 1.8 1.8 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Effective score
1.8 / 10 LOW source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-345
Reserved
2026-06-09
Published
2026-08-04 00:02 UTC
Last updated
2026-08-04 00:02 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/11xxx/CVE-2026-11836.json

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2026-08-04 00:16:40 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-08-04 20:16:48 UTC
EPSS score
0.0008 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile
0.21% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-08-04

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-08-04 20:34 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2026-52548
Assigner
Caliptra
Published
Aug 4, 2026, 12:02:34 AM
Updated
Aug 4, 2026, 12:02:34 AM
EUVD base score (CVSS 4.0)
1.8 / 10
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EUVD-reported EPSS
0.0000
Vendors
Caliptra
Products
Core ROM (2.1.0 ≤2.1.1)
Core Firmware (2.0.0 ≤2.0.1)
Core ROM (2.0.0 ≤2.0.2)
Core Firmware (2.1.0)

ENISA description: Insufficient verification of data authenticity in Caliptra Core ROM and Core Firmware (validate_debug_unlock_token()) in subsystem mode allows an attacker with access to the integrator's debug unlock signing service to unlock production debug on an unintended device by presenting a valid token issued for a different device sharing the same debug unlock key hash. The 384-bit challenge nonce continues to prevent replay of previously issued tokens. Practical impact is limited to loss of per-device scope enforcement within a set of devices that share the same unlock authority by design; it does not enable debug unlock on devices outside that set. This issue affects Core ROM: 2.0.0 through 2.0.2, 2.1.0 through 2.1.1; Core Firmware: 2.0.0 through 2.0.1, 2.1.0.

EUVD references (1)

Affected products (2)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
Caliptra Core ROM 2.0.0 (affected), 2.0.3 (unaffected), 2.1.0 (affected), 2.1.2 (unaffected)
Caliptra Core Firmware 2.0.0 (affected), 2.0.2 (unaffected), 2.1.0 (affected), 2.1.1 (unaffected)

Vendor references (1)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (0)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

No web references attached yet.

NVD-tagged references (1)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-11836.json.

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/chipsalliance/caliptra-sw",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "validate_debug_unlock_token()"
          ],
          "packageName": "Core ROM",
          "product": "Core ROM",
          "vendor": "Caliptra",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.0.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.0.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.1.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.1.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/chipsalliance/caliptra-sw",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "validate_debug_unlock_token()"
          ],
          "packageName": "Core Firmware",
          "product": "Core Firmware",
          "vendor": "Caliptra",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.0.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.0.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.1.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-08-03T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
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            }
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        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-115",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
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            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 1.8,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-345",
              "description": "CWE-345 Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-04T00:02:34.093Z",
        "orgId": "b01ddd03-5ef6-483b-b2c5-acba77f1a554",
        "shortName": "Caliptra"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/chipsalliance/caliptra-sw/security/advisories/GHSA-hw68-jjx4-m376"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "Production Debug-Unlock Token Verification Missing Device Binding",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b01ddd03-5ef6-483b-b2c5-acba77f1a554",
    "assignerShortName": "Caliptra",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-11836",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-04T00:02:34.093Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T23:30:40.399Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-04T00:02:34.093Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}