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CVE-2026-119164

📛 CVE Title

wpForo Forum <= 3.2.2 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation to 'data[secondary_groupids]' CSV Parameter

Description

The wpForo Forum plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.2 via the `data[secondary_groupids]` parameter of the `wpforo_action_profile_update` POST handler. This is due to a type-confusion flaw in the secondary_groupids authorization guard within the `Members::update()` function in `classes/Members.php`, where casting a scalar CSV string (e.g. `"0,1"`) with `(array)` before `array_map('intval', …)` and `array_filter()` produces an empty array — causing the guard's outer conditional, and the else-branch that would otherwise strip the field from the update, to be bypassed entirely — while `encode()`/`decode()` downstream correctly explodes the original CSV and persists the attacker-supplied group IDs to `wp_wpforo_profiles.secondary_groupids`. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to escalate their forum privileges to wpForo Administrator by injecting the privileged Admin group ID, granting access to the Forum Accesses editor and the ability to rewrite forum-wide capability policies for all members and edit arbitrary content owned by other users. Exploitation requires the attacker to have at least 3 approved wpForo posts to satisfy the plugin's default `min_number_posts_to_edit_account` antispam gate, along with a valid wpforo nonce obtained from their own account profile form.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
Wordfence
CVSS severity
HIGH
CVSS score
CVSS 7.5 / 10 7.5 7.5 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Effective score
7.5 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-269
Reserved
2026-10-29
Published
2026-11-07 09:25 UTC
Last updated
2026-11-07 09:25 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/119xxx/CVE-2026-119164.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2026-119164 — wpForo Forum <= 3.2.2 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation to 'data[secondary_groupids]' CSV Parameter

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2026-11-07 10:17:07 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-11-07 10:17:07 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1
CVSS 7.5 / 10 7.5 7.5 / 10 HIGH source: security@wordfence.com
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability subscore
1.6 / 10
Impact subscore
5.9 / 10
EPSS score
0.0051 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile
43.97% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-11-07

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-11-08 10:05 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2026-119037

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Affected products (1)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
tomdever wpForo Forum 0 (affected) —

Vendor references (7)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (0)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

No web references attached yet.

NVD-tagged references (7)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Indicators (1)

IOCs linked to the auto-promoted Threat row.

TypeValueVirusTotalAttached
cve CVE-2026-119164 no local data 2026-11-07 00:25 UTC

Flagged vendors

    Remediations (9)

    Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

    • web:blogs.oracle.com

      For more information about the Critical Patch Update program, see the security vulnerability remediation practices page located on the Oracle Trust Center.

      2026-11-07 00:25 UTC
    • web:cve-2026.com

      The CVE-2026 list 84,001 CVE-2026 records, searchable in one list Search the CVE-2026 records by number, vendor or product, filter by severity and signal, and open any record on cve -security.com for its sources, detection content and remediation .

      2026-11-07 00:25 UTC
    • web:cyberupdates365.com

      Track critical CVE vulnerabilities 2026 with verified enterprise patch guides. Fix zero-days across VMware, WordPress, Windows, and cloud infrastructure.

      2026-11-07 00:25 UTC
    • web:senserva.com

      You work the top of the list instead of chasing every Critical, and each finding carries the patch , the KB, and a validated fix to apply. What is CVE remediation , and how does Senserva do it? CVE remediation is closing the exposure a vulnerability creates, usually by applying the patch or a configuration change.

      2026-11-07 00:25 UTC
    • web:senserva.com

      Every Microsoft security patch (KB) and the CVEs it fixes, with severity, CVSS, and CISA KEV status. Cross-linked to the CVE reference.

      2026-11-07 00:25 UTC
    • web:www.oracle.com

      This Critical Patch Update contains 1448 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that a My Oracle Support (MOS) note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at July 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

      2026-11-07 00:25 UTC
    • web:www.oracle.com

      Prior Critical Patch Update and Critical Security Patch Update advisories should be reviewed for information regarding earlier published security patches. Refer to Critical Patch Updates, Critical Security Patch Updates, Security Alerts and Bulletins for information about Oracle Security advisories.

      2026-11-07 00:25 UTC
    • web:www.thehackerwire.com

      How do I fix or mitigate CVE - 2026 -19164? To protect against CVE - 2026 -19164, you should: (1) Apply the latest security patches from Google, (2) Check official security advisories for specific remediation steps, (3) Update affected software to the latest version, and (4) Monitor your systems for any signs of exploitation.

      2026-11-07 00:25 UTC
    • Wordfence remediation: wpForo Forum
      Wordfence

      Update to version 3.2.3, or a newer patched version

      2026-11-07 00:25 UTC

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    Raw JSON

    The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-119164.json.

    {
      "containers": {
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "wpForo Forum",
              "vendor": "tomdever",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "3.2.2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "R3D"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "The wpForo Forum plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.2 via the `data[secondary_groupids]` parameter of the `wpforo_action_profile_update` POST handler. This is due to a type-confusion flaw in the secondary_groupids authorization guard within the `Members::update()` function in `classes/Members.php`, where casting a scalar CSV string (e.g. `\"0,1\"`) with `(array)` before `array_map('intval', \u2026)` and `array_filter()` produces an empty array \u2014 causing the guard's outer conditional, and the else-branch that would otherwise strip the field from the update, to be bypassed entirely \u2014 while `encode()`/`decode()` downstream correctly explodes the original CSV and persists the attacker-supplied group IDs to `wp_wpforo_profiles.secondary_groupids`. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to escalate their forum privileges to wpForo Administrator by injecting the privileged Admin group ID, granting access to the Forum Accesses editor and the ability to rewrite forum-wide capability policies for all members and edit arbitrary content owned by other users. Exploitation requires the attacker to have at least 3 approved wpForo posts to satisfy the plugin's default `min_number_posts_to_edit_account` antispam gate, along with a valid wpforo nonce obtained from their own account profile form."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-269",
                  "description": "CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-11-07T09:25:47.581Z",
            "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
            "shortName": "Wordfence"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/8ef7232d-4acd-4db2-bfd0-d8e44bd59c19?source=cve"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpforo/tags/3.2.2/classes/Members.php#L840"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpforo/tags/3.2.2/classes/Members.php#L1071"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpforo/tags/3.2.2/classes/Actions.php#L724"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wpforo/tags/3.2.2/classes/Members.php#L731"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/wpforo/#developers"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&new=3778162%40wpforo%2Ftags%2F3.2.3&old=3717441%40wpforo%2Ftags%2F3.2.2"
            }
          ],
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-10-29T15:17:33.000Z",
              "value": "Vendor Notified"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-11-06T21:21:01.000Z",
              "value": "Disclosed"
            }
          ],
          "title": "wpForo Forum <= 3.2.2 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Privilege Escalation to 'data[secondary_groupids]' CSV Parameter"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-119164",
        "datePublished": "2026-11-07T09:25:47.581Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-10-29T14:59:18.253Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-07T09:25:47.581Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }