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CVE-2026-123596

📛 CVE Title

Hickory DNS through 0.26.0-alpha.1 DNSSEC Validation Bypass via Ancestor-Delegation NSEC

Description

Hickory DNS hickory-proto through 0.26.0-alpha.1 and hickory-net 0.26.0-beta.1 before 0.26.2 contain a DNSSEC validation flaw in the validating recursor's NSEC handler that accepts parent-side ancestor-delegation NSEC records as proof of nonexistence for names below the zone cut. An on-path attacker, rogue parent nameserver, or attacker winning a port and TXID race can deliver one forged NXDOMAIN response built from genuinely signed parent NSEC records, causing authenticated denial of existing child-zone names cached for the negative TTL.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
VulnCheck
CVSS severity
HIGH
CVSS score
CVSS 8.7 / 10 8.7 8.7 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Effective score
8.7 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-345
Reserved
2026-11-06
Published
2026-11-08 01:38 UTC
Last updated
2026-11-08 01:38 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/123xxx/CVE-2026-123596.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2026-123596 — Hickory DNS through 0.26.0-alpha.1 DNSSEC Validation Bypass via Ancestor-Delegation NSEC

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2026-119355

EUVD enrichment is queued; refresh the page in a few seconds.

Affected products (2)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
hickory-dns hickory-dns 0 (affected) —
hickory-dns hickory-dns 0.26.0-beta.1 (affected), 0.26.2 (unaffected) —

Vendor references (2)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (0)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

No web references attached yet.

Remediations (10)

Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

  • web:codykretsinger.com

    They fix two critical vulnerabilities, both rated 9.2 on CVSS v4.0, that can allow unauthenticated remote code execution: CVE - 2026 -109618, RCE via OOM corruption. PHP's out-of-memory handling can interrupt a request while internal data is only partly initialized, and request cleanup can then treat that data as valid.

    2026-11-08 10:22 UTC
  • web:cyberupdates365.com

    Track critical CVE vulnerabilities 2026 with verified enterprise patch guides. Fix zero-days across VMware, WordPress, Windows, and cloud infrastructure.

    2026-11-08 10:22 UTC
  • web:support.esri.com

    The issues resolved by these patches are listed in the Issues addressed with this patch section below. As part of the patch installation, the ArcGIS Server service is stopped and restarted. The restart may take several minutes depending on the number of services published on the ArcGIS Server site. This patch can be uninstalled as outlined in the Uninstalling this patch on Windows and ...

    2026-11-08 10:22 UTC
  • web:support.servicenow.com

    What you need to know: On September 24, 2026 , ServiceNow issued CVE - 2026 -86857, CVE - 2026 -86858, CVE - 2026 -13016, CVE - 2026 -86859, and CVE - 2026 -86860. Each of these security issues was identified through internal security testing, customer security assessments, or reports submitted through ServiceNow's responsible disclosure and bug bounty programs and was remediated independently. For security ...

    2026-11-08 10:22 UTC
  • web:techcommunity.microsoft.com

    Learn more: Azure WAF custom rules for PHP2Shell mitigation . Request-side signals alone may not be sufficient to reliably identify certain exploitation attempts. Signals in the server response can provide additional evidence that malicious activity has occurred, enabling more targeted mitigation with higher confidence and lower false positives.

    2026-11-08 10:22 UTC
  • web:vulmon.com

    Vulnerability Summary Hickory DNS versions before 0.26.2, including hickory-proto through 0.26.0-alpha.1 and hickory-net 0.26.0-beta.1, have a DNSSEC validation flaw. This flaw allows an on-path attacker, a rogue parent nameserver, or an attacker winning a port and TXID race to deliver a forged NXDOMAIN response. This forged response, built from signed parent NSEC records, can cause ...

    2026-11-08 10:22 UTC
  • web:www.aikido.dev

    CVE remediation is fixing known flaws in the software you run. Why upgrading often fails, what remediation actually involves, and how backporting fixes it.

    2026-11-08 10:22 UTC
  • web:www.digitalocean.com

    Two critical PHP remote code execution vulnerabilities ( CVE - 2026 -109618, CVE - 2026 -109619) were disclosed Oct 21, 2026 . See what's affected and how to patch .

    2026-11-08 10:22 UTC
  • web:www.openhands.dev

    Compare 8 automated vulnerability remediation tools for 2026 on fixes, prioritization, integrations, and deployment control.

    2026-11-08 10:22 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    This Critical Patch Update contains 1295 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that a My Oracle Support (MOS) note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at October 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

    2026-11-08 10:22 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-123596.json.

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/hickory-proto",
          "product": "hickory-dns",
          "vendor": "hickory-dns",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "0.26.0-alpha.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/hickory-net",
          "product": "hickory-dns",
          "vendor": "hickory-dns",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.26.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.26.0-beta.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0.26.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "qifan-sailboat"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-03T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Hickory DNS hickory-proto through 0.26.0-alpha.1 and hickory-net 0.26.0-beta.1 before 0.26.2 contain a DNSSEC validation flaw in the validating recursor's NSEC handler that accepts parent-side ancestor-delegation NSEC records as proof of nonexistence for names below the zone cut. An on-path attacker, rogue parent nameserver, or attacker winning a port and TXID race can deliver one forged NXDOMAIN response built from genuinely signed parent NSEC records, causing authenticated denial of existing child-zone names cached for the negative TTL."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-345",
              "description": "Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-08T01:38:25.747Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-3r6v-f3jh-vvqm)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/hickory-dns/hickory-dns/security/advisories/GHSA-3r6v-f3jh-vvqm"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Hickory DNS through 0.26.0-alpha.1 DNSSEC Validation Bypass via Ancestor-Delegation NSEC",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hickory-dns-through-0.26.0-alpha.1-dnssec-validation-bypass-via-ancestor-delegation-nsec"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Hickory DNS through 0.26.0-alpha.1 DNSSEC Validation Bypass via Ancestor-Delegation NSEC",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-123596",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-08T01:38:25.747Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-11-06T01:00:16.505Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-08T01:38:25.747Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}