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CVE-2026-124307

📛 CVE Title

Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC before 3.2.1 Heap Use-After-Free via ALF APS Redefinition

Description

Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC before 3.2.1 contains a heap use-after-free vulnerability that allows attackers to corrupt memory by redefining an ALF adaptation parameter set id still referenced by slices. Attackers can supply a crafted VVC bitstream that, with multithreaded decoding, makes worker threads dereference freed APS objects in CABACReader::readAlf() and AdaptiveLoopFilter::reconstructCoeff(), causing crashes or heap corruption.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
VulnCheck
CVSS severity
MEDIUM
CVSS score
CVSS 5.8 / 10 5.8 5.8 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Effective score
5.8 / 10 MEDIUM source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-416
Reserved
2026-11-07
Published
2026-11-07 14:17 UTC
Last updated
2026-11-07 14:17 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/124xxx/CVE-2026-124307.json

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2026-119279

EUVD enrichment is queued; refresh the page in a few seconds.

Affected products (1)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
fraunhoferhhi vvdec 0 (affected), 3.2.1 (unaffected) —

Vendor references (8)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (0)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

No web references attached yet.

Remediations (10)

  • web:cvedatabase.com

    Search and analyze CVE vulnerabilities with instant access to CVSS scores, affected products, and remediation guidance.

    2026-11-08 11:19 UTC
  • web:learn.microsoft.com

    In this library you will find the following security documents that have been released by the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC). The MSRC investigates all reports of security vulnerabilities affecting Microsoft products and services, and releases these documents as part of the ongoing effort ...

    2026-11-08 11:19 UTC
  • web:senserva.com

    Every Microsoft security patch (KB) and the CVEs it fixes, with severity, CVSS, and CISA KEV status. Cross-linked to the CVE reference.

    2026-11-08 11:19 UTC
  • web:support.esri.com

    The issues resolved by these patches are listed in the Issues addressed with this patch section below. As part of the patch installation, the ArcGIS Server service is stopped and restarted. The restart may take several minutes depending on the number of services published on the ArcGIS Server site. This patch can be uninstalled as outlined in the Uninstalling this patch on Windows and ...

    2026-11-08 11:19 UTC
  • web:support.sap.com

    On 13 th of October 2026 , SAP security patch day saw the release of 16 new security notes and 4 GitHub security advisories. There are 2 updates to previously released security notes.

    2026-11-08 11:19 UTC
  • web:supportportal.juniper.net

    Problem Multiple vulnerabilities have been resolved in the Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved. These issues were found during extensive internal product security testing. These issues affect: Junos OS: All versions before 23.2R2-S7.7; from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S8.13; from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S5.5; from 24.4 before 24.4R2-S5; from 25.2 before 25.2R2-S2; from 25.4 before 25.4R1-S3; from ...

    2026-11-08 11:19 UTC
  • web:www.nist.gov

    NIST maintains the National Vulnerability Database (NVD), a repository of information on software and hardware flaws that can compromise computer security. This is a key piece of the nation's cybersecurity infrastructure.

    2026-11-08 11:19 UTC
  • web:www.openhands.dev

    Compare 8 automated vulnerability remediation tools for 2026 on fixes, prioritization, integrations, and deployment control.

    2026-11-08 11:19 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    This Critical Patch Update contains 1448 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that a My Oracle Support (MOS) note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at July 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

    2026-11-08 11:19 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    Prior Critical Patch Update and Critical Security Patch Update advisories should be reviewed for information regarding earlier published security patches. Refer to Critical Patch Updates, Critical Security Patch Updates, Security Alerts and Bulletins for information about Oracle Security advisories.

    2026-11-08 11:19 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-124307.json.

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec",
          "product": "vvdec",
          "repo": "https://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec",
          "vendor": "fraunhoferhhi",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.2.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "3.2.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Alexander A. Shvedov (sigdevel)"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-08-30T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC before 3.2.1 contains a heap use-after-free vulnerability that allows attackers to corrupt memory by redefining an ALF adaptation parameter set id still referenced by slices. Attackers can supply a crafted VVC bitstream that, with multithreaded decoding, makes worker threads dereference freed APS objects in CABACReader::readAlf() and AdaptiveLoopFilter::reconstructCoeff(), causing crashes or heap corruption."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 5.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-416",
              "description": "Use After Free",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-07T14:17:50.302Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec/issues/391"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec/issues/390"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec/commit/1eddb30c4b8e02f3d13ba24aa7e52f1aa7b08c01"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec/blob/v3.2.0/source/Lib/CommonLib/Slice.h#L2570"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec/blob/v3.2.0/source/Lib/CommonLib/ParameterSetManager.h#L97"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec/blob/v3.2.0/source/Lib/DecoderLib/CABACReader.cpp#L428-L429"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC before 3.2.1 Heap Use-After-Free via ALF APS Redefinition",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/fraunhofer-hhi-vvdec-before-3.2.1-heap-use-after-free-via-alf-aps-redefinition"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC before 3.2.1 Heap Use-After-Free via ALF APS Redefinition",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-124307",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-07T14:17:50.302Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-11-07T12:24:09.447Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-07T14:17:50.302Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}