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CVE-2026-124317

📛 CVE Title

libexpat through 2.10.0 Out-of-Bounds Read via unknown_toUtf8 and unknown_toUtf16

Description

libexpat through 2.10.0 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in unknown_toUtf8() and unknown_toUtf16() in xmltok.c when handling application-registered unknown encodings. Attackers can supply a document ending in a truncated multibyte sequence so the convert callback reads past the parse buffer, leaking adjacent memory or crashing applications.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
VulnCheck
CVSS severity
MEDIUM
CVSS score
CVSS 6.3 / 10 6.3 6.3 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Effective score
6.3 / 10 MEDIUM source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-126
Reserved
2026-11-07
Published
2026-11-07 14:17 UTC
Last updated
2026-11-07 14:17 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/124xxx/CVE-2026-124317.json

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2026-119271

EUVD enrichment is queued; refresh the page in a few seconds.

Affected products (1)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
libexpat libexpat 0 (affected) —

Vendor references (4)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (0)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

No web references attached yet.

Remediations (10)

  • web:app.opencve.io

    Explore the latest vulnerabilities and security issues in the CVE database

    2026-11-08 11:18 UTC
  • web:blogs.oracle.com

    For more information about the Critical Patch Update program, see the security vulnerability remediation practices page located on the Oracle Trust Center.

    2026-11-08 11:18 UTC
  • web:cve-2026.com

    Search 85,394 CVE-2026 records by number, vendor or product and filter by severity, CISA KEV, detection signal, exploit code and vendor fix . Each one links to cve -security.com.

    2026-11-08 11:18 UTC
  • web:cvedatabase.com

    Search and analyze CVE vulnerabilities with instant access to CVSS scores, affected products, and remediation guidance.

    2026-11-08 11:18 UTC
  • web:cyberexperts.com

    All Fortinet flaws CISA added to the KEV catalog in 2026 , newest first: CVE , product, date added, the fix and exposure checks. Patch -now list for FortiOS and FortiMail.

    2026-11-08 11:18 UTC
  • web:senserva.com

    Every Microsoft security patch (KB) and the CVEs it fixes, with severity, CVSS, and CISA KEV status. Cross-linked to the CVE reference.

    2026-11-08 11:18 UTC
  • web:support.sap.com

    On 13 th of October 2026 , SAP security patch day saw the release of 16 new security notes and 4 GitHub security advisories. There are 2 updates to previously released security notes.

    2026-11-08 11:18 UTC
  • web:support.servicenow.com

    What you need to know: On September 24, 2026 , ServiceNow issued CVE - 2026 -86857, CVE - 2026 -86858, CVE - 2026 -13016, CVE - 2026 -86859, and CVE - 2026 -86860. Each of these security issues was identified through internal security testing, customer security assessments, or reports submitted through ServiceNow's responsible disclosure and bug bounty programs and was remediated independently. For security ...

    2026-11-08 11:18 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    This Critical Patch Update contains 1448 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that a My Oracle Support (MOS) note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at July 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

    2026-11-08 11:18 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    Prior Critical Patch Update and Critical Security Patch Update advisories should be reviewed for information regarding earlier published security patches. Refer to Critical Patch Updates, Critical Security Patch Updates, Security Alerts and Bulletins for information about Oracle Security advisories.

    2026-11-08 11:18 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-124317.json.

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/libexpat/libexpat",
          "product": "libexpat",
          "repo": "https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat",
          "vendor": "libexpat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.10.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:libexpat_project:libexpat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "2.10.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "O\u011fuzhan Demirba\u015f"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Sebastian Pipping"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-11-06T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "libexpat through 2.10.0 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in unknown_toUtf8() and unknown_toUtf16() in xmltok.c when handling application-registered unknown encodings. Attackers can supply a document ending in a truncated multibyte sequence so the convert callback reads past the parse buffer, leaking adjacent memory or crashing applications."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
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            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
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          "cvssV3_1": {
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            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-126",
              "description": "Buffer Over-read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-07T14:17:57.180Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/1492"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/blob/a70841d9ffa64ddde29ab824ed6305035ebe4c47/expat/lib/xmltok.c#L1274-L1322"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: libexpat through 2.10.0 Out-of-Bounds Read via unknown_toUtf8 and unknown_toUtf16",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/libexpat-through-2.10.0-out-of-bounds-read-via-unknown-toutf8-and-unknown-toutf16"
        }
      ],
      "title": "libexpat through 2.10.0 Out-of-Bounds Read via unknown_toUtf8 and unknown_toUtf16",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-124317",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-07T14:17:57.180Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-11-07T12:27:50.865Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-07T14:17:57.180Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}