CVE-2026-41164

Description

nuts-node has JWT type confusion in v1 access token introspection that allows VP replay as access token

Overview

State

—

Assigner (CNA)

—

CVSS severity

medium

CVSS score

4.4 / 10

CVSS vector

AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Effective score

4.4 / 10 MEDIUM source: CNA overview

CWE(s)

—

Reserved

—

Published

—

Last updated

—

Source

https://www.tenable.com/cve/CVE-2026-41164

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID

EUVD-2026-31940

Assigner

GitHub_M

Published

May 26, 2026, 5:35:59 PM

Updated

May 27, 2026, 5:24:40 PM

EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1)

4.4 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

EUVD-reported EPSS

0.0800

Vendors

nuts-foundation

Products

nuts-node (6.0.0-alpha.1, < 6.2.3)

nuts-node (< 5.4.31)

Aliases

GHSA-9hmg-827w-9rhj

ENISA description: nuts-node is the reference implementation of the Nuts specification. Prior to 6.2.3 and 5.4.31, the v1 access token introspection endpoint (/auth/v1/introspect_access_token) accepts any JWT signed by a key present on the node, without validating the JWT type, issuer-to-key binding, or required claims. This allows a Verifiable Presentation (VP) JWT to be replayed as an access token and receive an active: true introspection response. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.2.3 and 5.4.31.

Vendor references (0)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

None in the CVE record.

Web references (4)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

• https://github.com/nuts-foundation/nuts-node/security/advisories/GHSA-9hmg-827w-9rhj tenable:github.com
• https://www.first.org/epss/ tenable:www.first.org
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41164 tenable:nvd.nist.gov
• https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41164 tenable:www.cve.org

• THREAT ADVISORY RedSun Zero-Day (Windows Defender) April 17, 2026
  web:blackswan-cybersecurity.com

  Cloud Files API activity originating outside legitimate OneDrive/sync processes. Mitigation Steps: Apply all Windows updates immediately (monitor MSRC for an emergency RedSun-specific patch . None released as of April 17, 2026 ). Supplement Defender with a secondary EDR solution (e.g., Huntress) capable of detecting Defender bypasses.

  2026-05-26 03:06 UTC
• Security Advisory Bulletin 064 | Ubiquiti Community
  web:community.ui.com

  Published: May 21, 2026 Updated: May 22, 2026 Version: 1.1 Revision: 1.1 Summary 1 of 5 A malicious actor with access to the network and high privileges could exploit an Improper Input Validation vulnerability found in UniFi OS devices to execute a Command Injection. Affected Products: UniFi OS Server (Version 5.0.6 and earlier) Mitigation : Update your UniFi OS Server to Version 5.0.8 or later ...

  2026-05-26 03:06 UTC
• CISA Warns of Exploited Microsoft Defender 0-Day Flaws
  web:cyberpress.org

  The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has added two actively exploited Microsoft Defender vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, issuing an urgent remediation directive for federal agencies with a due date of June 3, 2026 .

  2026-05-26 03:06 UTC
• Security Update Guide - Microsoft
  web:msrc.microsoft.com

  The Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) investigates all reports of security vulnerabilities affecting Microsoft products and services, and provides the information here as part of the ongoing effort to help you manage security risks and help keep your systems protected.

  2026-05-26 03:06 UTC
• Microsoft Patch Tuesday, April 2026 Security Update Review
  web:threatprotect.qualys.com

  With Qualys Policy Audit's out-of-the-box mitigation or Compensatory Controls, which reduce the risk of a vulnerability being exploited because the remediation ( fix / patch ) cannot be done immediately, these security controls are not recommended by any industry standards, such as CIS and DISA-STIG.

  2026-05-26 03:06 UTC
• Critical Patches Issued for Microsoft Products, April 14, 2026
  web:www.cisecurity.org

  <p>Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Microsoft products, the most severe of which could allow for remote code execution. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could result in an attacker gaining the same privileges as the logged-on user. Depending on the privileges associated with the user, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or ...

  2026-05-26 03:06 UTC
• April 2026 Patch Tuesday: Updates and Analysis | CrowdStrike
  web:www.crowdstrike.com

  Microsoft's April 2026 Patch Tuesday addresses 164 CVEs , featuring 8 Critical vulnerabilities, one exploited zero-day, and one disclosed zero-day.

  2026-05-26 03:06 UTC
• National Vulnerability Database | NIST
  web:www.nist.gov

  NIST maintains the National Vulnerability Database (NVD), a repository of information on software and hardware flaws that can compromise computer security. This is a key piece of the nation's cybersecurity infrastructure.

  2026-05-26 03:06 UTC
• Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - April 2026
  web:www.oracle.com

  This Critical Patch Update contains 481 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at April 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

  2026-05-26 03:06 UTC
• Windows 11 April 2026 Update tested: What's new, improved and fixed
  web:www.windowslatest.com

  Windows 11 April 2026 update adds Narrator Copilot support, faster Settings, File Explorer fixes, and key security improvements.

  2026-05-26 03:06 UTC

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