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CVE-2026-47390

📛 CVE Title

(no title)

Description

PraisonAI spider_tools SSRF protection bypass via alternate loopback host encodings

Overview

State
—
Assigner (CNA)
—
CVSS severity
medium
CVSS score
CVSS 5.5 / 10 5.5 5.5 / 10
CVSS vector
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Effective score
5.5 / 10 MEDIUM source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
—
Reserved
—
Published
—
Last updated
—
Source
https://www.tenable.com/cve/CVE-2026-47390

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2026-07-21 16:17:11 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-07-22 15:17:17 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1
CVSS 5.5 / 10 5.5 5.5 / 10 MEDIUM source: security-advisories@github.com
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Exploitability subscore
1.8 / 10
Impact subscore
3.6 / 10
EPSS score
0.0016 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile
6.19% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-08-01

NVD-assigned CWE(s): CWE-918 (differs from the CNA list above)

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-08-01 16:28 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2026-46278
Assigner
GitHub_M
Published
Jul 21, 2026, 2:47:53 PM
Updated
Jul 22, 2026, 2:10:08 PM
EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1)
5.5 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EUVD-reported EPSS
0.1700
Vendors
mervinpraison
Products
praisonaiagents (< 1.6.40)
PraisonAI (< 4.6.40)
Aliases
GHSA-5c6w-wwfq-7qqm, PYSEC-2026-2902, PYSEC-2026-2941

ENISA description: PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.40 of PraisonAI, corresponding to version 1.6.40 of praisonaiagents, `spider_tools` URL validation can be bypassed using alternate loopback host encodings. The tool contains a URL validation function intended to block local or unsafe targets before fetching attacker-controlled URLs. However, the validation only blocks a small set of exact host strings such as `localhost` and `127.0.0.1`. It does not normalize hostnames, resolve DNS, parse numeric IPv4 variants, or validate the final resolved IP address before making the request. As a result, certain URLs may bypass the protection and still reach loopback services. After the weak validation passes, `scrape_page()` calls `requests.Session.get()` on the attacker-controlled URL. This allows an attacker who can influence URLs passed to `scrape_page`, `crawl`, or `extract_text` to induce SSRF requests against loopback-only services. This is a server-side request forgery protection bypass. PraisonAI version 4.6.40 and praisonaiagents version 1.6.40 contain a patch.

EUVD references (3)

Vendor references (0)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

None in the CVE record.

Web references (2)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

NVD-tagged references (4)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Remediations (10)

  • web:cybersecuritynews.com

    Microsoft's May 2026 Patch Tuesday lands with a heavy enterprise focus, fixing 120 vulnerabilities across Windows, Office, Azure, developer tools, and Microsoft 365 apps, including 29 remote code execution (RCE) flaws rated Critical.

    2026-06-19 02:54 UTC
  • web:nvd.nist.gov

    An official website of the United States government Here's how you know

    2026-06-19 02:54 UTC
  • web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com

    The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.

    2026-06-19 02:54 UTC
  • web:support.microsoft.com

    The following summary outlines key issues addressed by this update. The bold text within the brackets indicates the item or area of the change. [Networking] Fixed: This update addresses a security issue in the Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) management tool. If you connect to a malicious remote server, an attacker could disrupt the tool or run code on your device. For more ...

    2026-06-19 02:54 UTC
  • web:support.sap.com

    SAP security Patch Day Bulletin

    2026-06-19 02:54 UTC
  • web:www.crowdstrike.com

    Microsoft has released security updates for 130 vulnerabilities, including 30 critical, in its May 2026 Patch Tuesday rollout.

    2026-06-19 02:54 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    This Critical Patch Update contains 481 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at April 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

    2026-06-19 02:54 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    This Critical Security Patch Update contains 35 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Security Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at May 2026 Critical Security Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

    2026-06-19 02:54 UTC
  • web:www.veeam.com

    When a vulnerability is identified, our team promptly develops a patch to address and mitigate the risk. In line with our dedication to transparency, we publicly disclose the vulnerability and provide detailed mitigation information.

    2026-06-19 02:54 UTC
  • web:zecurit.com

    Get the complete breakdown of Microsoft's June 2026 Patch Tuesday. We analyze the latest security updates and all critical CVEs .

    2026-06-19 02:54 UTC

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