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CVE-2026-6669

📛 CVE Title

Unbounded SCRAM iteration count causes CPU exhaustion in PgBouncer

Description

Missing upper bound on the key derivation iteration count accepted during SCRAM authentication to a backend server in PgBouncer through 1.25.2 allows a malicious or compromised PostgreSQL backend to cause uncontrolled CPU consumption in PgBouncer. The resulting key derivation cannot be interrupted in frontend builds such as PgBouncer. Because PgBouncer serves all clients from a single process, one backend can in this way stop it from serving traffic for every other database and client it is pooling, so the failure of a single backend is not contained.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
PostgreSQL
CVSS severity
MEDIUM
CVSS score
CVSS 5.9 / 10 5.9 5.9 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Effective score
5.9 / 10 MEDIUM source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-400
Reserved
2026-04-20
Published
2026-09-23 16:04 UTC
Last updated
2026-09-23 16:46 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/6xxx/CVE-2026-6669.json

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2026-09-23 17:17:16 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-09-23 19:40:10 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1
CVSS 5.9 / 10 5.9 5.9 / 10 MEDIUM source: f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Exploitability subscore
2.2 / 10
Impact subscore
3.6 / 10

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-09-24 04:36 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2026-85364
Assigner
PostgreSQL
Published
Sep 23, 2026, 4:04:47 PM
Updated
Sep 23, 2026, 4:46:13 PM
EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1)
5.9 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EUVD-reported EPSS
0.0000
Vendors
n/a
Products
PgBouncer (0 ≤1.25.2)
Aliases
GHSA-58j7-v2vx-r29w

ENISA description: Missing upper bound on the key derivation iteration count accepted during SCRAM authentication to a backend server in PgBouncer through 1.25.2 allows a malicious or compromised PostgreSQL backend to cause uncontrolled CPU consumption in PgBouncer. The resulting key derivation cannot be interrupted in frontend builds such as PgBouncer. Because PgBouncer serves all clients from a single process, one backend can in this way stop it from serving traffic for every other database and client it is pooling, so the failure of a single backend is not contained.

EUVD references (1)

Affected products (1)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
n/a PgBouncer 0 (affected)

Vendor references (1)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (0)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

No web references attached yet.

NVD-tagged references (1)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Remediations (10)

  • web:app.opencve.io

    Remediation No vendor fix or workaround currently provided. OpenCVE Recommended Actions Download and install the latest Windows cumulative update that fixes CVE‑2026‑69669 from the Microsoft Security Update Guide. Reboot the affected machines to load the updated kernel and ensure the vulnerability is removed.

    2026-09-24 11:51 UTC
  • web:arcticwolf.com

    Threat Summary On June 9, 2026 , Microsoft released its regular Patch Tuesday security update, fixing 206 vulnerabilities (with 39 rated Critical) affecting a broad spectrum of Microsoft products including Windows kernel, Hyper-V, Remote Desktop Client, Kerberos, DHCP, BitLocker, HTTP.sys, Exchange Server, and Office. This is the largest number of vulnerabilities ever disclosed in a single ...

    2026-09-24 11:51 UTC
  • web:msrc.microsoft.com

    Security Update Guide - Microsoft Security Response Center

    2026-09-24 11:51 UTC
  • web:senserva.com

    Every Microsoft security patch (KB) and the CVEs it fixes, with severity, CVSS, and CISA KEV status. Cross-linked to the CVE reference.

    2026-09-24 11:51 UTC
  • web:support.microsoft.com

    This out-of-band (OOB) update for Windows 11, version 25H2 and Windows 11, version 24H2 (KB5121768) is cumulative. It includes all improvements from previous security and non-security updates, along with an additional fix . Improvements This OOB update includes the following improvement: [System Performance] This update addresses an issue affecting a limited number of devices with an Intel ...

    2026-09-24 11:51 UTC
  • web:support.microsoft.com

    This Hotpatch update for Windows 11, version 25H2 and 24H2 (KB5079420), improves functionality, performance, and reliability. To learn more about differences between security updates, optional non-security preview updates, out-of-band (OOB) updates, and continuous innovation, see Windows monthly updates explained. For information on Windows update terminology, see the different types of ...

    2026-09-24 11:51 UTC
  • web:windowsreport.com

    Microsoft's September 2026 Patch Tuesday fixes a record 966 security vulnerabilities, including two zero-days that attackers are actively exploiting. Microsoft has released Patch Tuesday updates for Windows 11 alongside Windows 10 KB5122878, delivering what appears to be the company's largest Patch Tuesday security release to date.

    2026-09-24 11:51 UTC
  • web:www.crowdstrike.com

    Microsoft patches 206 vulnerabilities in June 2026 Patch Tuesday, including three publicly disclosed zero-days.

    2026-09-24 11:51 UTC
  • web:www.ivanti.com

    June 2026 Patch Tuesday marks a new phase of the Patch Apocalypse, with Microsoft, Chrome and Adobe resolving record-breaking CVE counts.

    2026-09-24 11:51 UTC
  • web:www.splashtop.com

    Microsoft's June 2026 Patch Tuesday fixes 206 flaws, including 3 zero-days and Critical risks across Windows, Azure, HTTP.sys, and more.

    2026-09-24 11:51 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-6669.json.

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-6669",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-23T16:33:29.069636Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T16:46:13.708Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "PgBouncer",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.25.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "configurations": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "PgBouncer authenticates to a backend PostgreSQL server using SCRAM"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Thanks to @HarutoKimura for finding and reporting this issue."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Missing upper bound on the key derivation iteration count accepted during SCRAM authentication to a backend server in PgBouncer through 1.25.2 allows a malicious or compromised PostgreSQL backend to cause uncontrolled CPU consumption in PgBouncer. The resulting key derivation cannot be interrupted in frontend builds such as PgBouncer. Because PgBouncer serves all clients from a single process, one backend can in this way stop it from serving traffic for every other database and client it is pooling, so the failure of a single backend is not contained."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
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      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
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              "type": "CWE"
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      "providerMetadata": {
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        "orgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007",
        "shortName": "PostgreSQL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.pgbouncer.org/changelog.html"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Unbounded SCRAM iteration count causes CPU exhaustion in PgBouncer"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "PostgreSQL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-6669",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-23T16:04:47.824Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-20T12:25:47.129Z",
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