CVE-2026-77399
📛 CVE Title
icalendar: Denial of service via unbounded VALARM REPEAT expansion
Description
icalendar is an RFC 5545 compatible parser and generator of iCalendar files for Python. From 6.1.0 until 7.2.2, vInt.from_ical accepts an attacker-controlled VALARM REPEAT value and applications that request alarm times can eagerly expand it without an application-level limit. Alarms.times and Alarms.active reach the unbounded expansion in versions starting with 6.1.0, while Alarm.triggers adds a second affected path starting with 7.0.0. Parsing alone does not trigger the issue, but accessing these properties can consume excessive CPU time and heap memory and terminate or stall a service. This issue is fixed in version 7.2.2.
Overview
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Assigner (CNA)
- GitHub_M
- CVSS severity
- MEDIUM
- CVSS score
- 6.5 / 10
- CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H- Effective score
- 6.5 / 10 MEDIUM source: CNA overview
- CWE(s)
-
CWE-400,CWE-834 - Reserved
- 2026-08-20
- Published
- 2026-09-22 18:58 UTC
- Last updated
- 2026-09-22 18:58 UTC
- Source
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/77xxx/CVE-2026-77399.json
NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0
Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.
- NVD published
- 2026-09-22 19:16:51 UTC
- NVD last modified
- 2026-09-22 19:16:51 UTC
- NVD CVSS v3.1
- 6.5 / 10 MEDIUM source: security-advisories@github.com
- NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H- Exploitability subscore
- 2.8 / 10
- Impact subscore
- 3.6 / 10
NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-09-23 02:41 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.
European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD
ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.
- EUVD ID
-
EUVD-2026-84800 - Assigner
- GitHub_M
- Published
- Sep 22, 2026, 6:58:56 PM
- Updated
- Sep 22, 2026, 6:58:56 PM
- EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1)
-
6.5 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - EUVD-reported EPSS
- 0.0000
- Vendors
- collective
- Products
-
icalendar (6.1.0, < 7.2.2)
ENISA description: icalendar is an RFC 5545 compatible parser and generator of iCalendar files for Python. From 6.1.0 until 7.2.2, vInt.from_ical accepts an attacker-controlled VALARM REPEAT value and applications that request alarm times can eagerly expand it without an application-level limit. Alarms.times and Alarms.active reach the unbounded expansion in versions starting with 6.1.0, while Alarm.triggers adds a second affected path starting with 7.0.0. Parsing alone does not trigger the issue, but accessing these properties can consume excessive CPU time and heap memory and terminate or stall a service. This issue is fixed in version 7.2.2.
EUVD references (5)
- https://github.com/collective/icalendar/security/advisories/GHSA-qjcq-q7h7-r74v
- https://github.com/collective/icalendar/pull/1571
- https://github.com/collective/icalendar/commit/157f85137c65565a308bbcf4fdcc7d8ebce01267
- https://github.com/collective/icalendar/commit/cddd37226adbc52cca52a399f61d38a378221219
- https://github.com/collective/icalendar/releases/tag/v7.2.2
Affected products (1)
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|
| collective | icalendar |
>= 6.1.0, < 7.2.2 (affected)
|
— |
Vendor references (5)
References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.
- https://github.com/collective/icalendar/security/advisories/GHSA-qjcq-q7h7-r74v x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://github.com/collective/icalendar/pull/1571 x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/collective/icalendar/commit/157f85137c65565a308bbcf4fdcc7d8ebce01267 x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/collective/icalendar/commit/cddd37226adbc52cca52a399f61d38a378221219 x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/collective/icalendar/releases/tag/v7.2.2 x_refsource_MISC
Web references (0)
DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.
No web references attached yet.
NVD-tagged references (5)
Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.
- https://github.com/collective/icalendar/commit/157f85137c65565a308bbcf4fdcc7d8ebce01267 security-advisories@github.com
- https://github.com/collective/icalendar/commit/cddd37226adbc52cca52a399f61d38a378221219 security-advisories@github.com
- https://github.com/collective/icalendar/pull/1571 security-advisories@github.com
- https://github.com/collective/icalendar/releases/tag/v7.2.2 security-advisories@github.com
- https://github.com/collective/icalendar/security/advisories/GHSA-qjcq-q7h7-r74v security-advisories@github.com
Remediations (10)
-
web:cve.armis.com
CVE - 2026 -67399 (None). Published 2026 . An unauthenticated remote attacker can deserialize attacker-controlled data in WHMCS (a web hosting billing and automati…
2026-09-23 15:44 UTC -
web:cvefeed.io
The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-77399 vulnerability anywhere in the article. Results are limited to the first 20 news articles due to potential performance issues. The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-77399 vulnerability over time.
2026-09-23 15:44 UTC -
web:feedly.com
CVE ID : CVE-2026-77399 Published : Sept. 22, 2026 , 6:58 p.m. 16 minutes ago Description : icalendar is an RFC 5545 compatible parser and generator of iCalendar files for Python.
2026-09-23 15:44 UTC -
web:help.whmcs.com
A security vulnerability ( CVE - 2026 -67399) has been identified in WHMCS 8.0.x and later involving the submission of forged payloads without adequate restrictions. Under specific conditions, an attacker could use this submission to achieve remote code execution on the server. This issue was responsibly disclosed through our security program and is currently being addressed.
2026-09-23 15:44 UTC -
web:hostingdailynews.com
Once a vulnerability is publicly disclosed and a fix becomes available, attackers can analyze the changes between vulnerable and patched versions to develop working exploits. The WHMCS disclosure also comes less than a month after the cPanel authentication vulnerability, CVE - 2026 -41940, reported in August.
2026-09-23 15:44 UTC -
web:securityonline.info
Patch and Mitigation Steps Administrators must apply the WHMCS security update immediately. The vendor released WHMCS 9.0.8 and 8.13.7 to fix both issues. Read the official CVE - 2026 -67399 advisory for RCE details. Also, review the CVE - 2026 -67398 advisory for the data leak fix .
2026-09-23 15:44 UTC -
web:support.microsoft.com
This Hotpatch update for Windows 11, version 25H2 and 24H2 (KB5079420), improves functionality, performance, and reliability. To learn more about differences between security updates, optional non-security preview updates, out-of-band (OOB) updates, and continuous innovation, see Windows monthly updates explained. For information on Windows update terminology, see the different types of ...
2026-09-23 15:44 UTC -
web:support.sap.com
SAP security Patch Day Bulletin This post shares the information on security notes that remediate vulnerabilities discovered in SAP products. SAP strongly recommends that the customer visits the support portal and applies patches on priority to protect their SAP landscape. On 9th of June 2026 , SAP security patch day saw the release of 15 new security notes.
2026-09-23 15:44 UTC -
web:support.sap.com
SAP Security Patch Day Bulletin This post shares the information on security notes that remediate vulnerabilities discovered in SAP products. SAP strongly recommends that the customer visits the support portal and applies patches on priority to protect their SAP landscape. On 8 th of September 2026 , SAP security patch day saw the release of 19 new security notes. There is 1 update to ...
2026-09-23 15:44 UTC -
web:www.oracle.com
This Critical Patch Update contains 1448 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that a My Oracle Support (MOS) note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at July 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.
2026-09-23 15:44 UTC
AI Forensic Analysis
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Raw JSON
The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-77399.json.
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "icalendar",
"vendor": "collective",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": ">= 6.1.0, < 7.2.2"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "icalendar is an RFC 5545 compatible parser and generator of iCalendar files for Python. From 6.1.0 until 7.2.2, vInt.from_ical accepts an attacker-controlled VALARM REPEAT value and applications that request alarm times can eagerly expand it without an application-level limit. Alarms.times and Alarms.active reach the unbounded expansion in versions starting with 6.1.0, while Alarm.triggers adds a second affected path starting with 7.0.0. Parsing alone does not trigger the issue, but accessing these properties can consume excessive CPU time and heap memory and terminate or stall a service. This issue is fixed in version 7.2.2."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-400",
"description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-834",
"description": "CWE-834: Excessive Iteration",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T18:58:56.647Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/collective/icalendar/security/advisories/GHSA-qjcq-q7h7-r74v",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/collective/icalendar/security/advisories/GHSA-qjcq-q7h7-r74v"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/collective/icalendar/pull/1571",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/collective/icalendar/pull/1571"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/collective/icalendar/commit/157f85137c65565a308bbcf4fdcc7d8ebce01267",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/collective/icalendar/commit/157f85137c65565a308bbcf4fdcc7d8ebce01267"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/collective/icalendar/commit/cddd37226adbc52cca52a399f61d38a378221219",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/collective/icalendar/commit/cddd37226adbc52cca52a399f61d38a378221219"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/collective/icalendar/releases/tag/v7.2.2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/collective/icalendar/releases/tag/v7.2.2"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-qjcq-q7h7-r74v",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "icalendar: Denial of service via unbounded VALARM REPEAT expansion"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-77399",
"datePublished": "2026-09-22T18:58:56.647Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-20T19:55:27.023Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T18:58:56.647Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}