CVE-2026-77423

Description

JLine is a Java library for handling console input. From 3.0.0 until 3.30.15 and 4.3.1, the JLine built-in less viewer passes user-controlled search and display-filter patterns from getPattern(boolean doDisplayPattern) in builtins/src/main/java/org/jline/builtins/Less.java directly to Java's backtracking regular expression engine and repeatedly applies them to file content. A nested-quantifier expression evaluated against non-matching lines can consume excessive CPU and indefinitely block the session thread, and repeated sessions in Telnet or SSH deployments can exhaust a bounded worker pool. This issue is fixed in versions 3.30.15 and 4.3.1.

Overview

State: PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA): GitHub_M
CVSS severity: HIGH
CVSS score: 7.5 / 10
CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Effective score: 7.5 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
CWE(s): CWE-1333
Reserved: 2026-08-20
Published: 2026-09-23 18:17 UTC
Last updated: 2026-09-23 18:17 UTC
Source: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/77xxx/CVE-2026-77423.json
Linked Threat: CVE-2026-77423 — JLine: ReDoS in Built-in Less Viewer Search

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published: 2026-09-23 19:19:16 UTC
NVD last modified: 2026-09-23 19:19:16 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1: 7.5 / 10 HIGH source: security-advisories@github.com
NVD CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Exploitability subscore: 3.9 / 10
Impact subscore: 3.6 / 10

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID: EUVD-2026-85531

EUVD enrichment is queued; refresh the page in a few seconds.

Affected products (1)

Vendor	Product	Versions	Platforms
jline	jline3	`>= 3.0.0, < 3.30.15` (affected), `>= 4.0.0, < 4.3.1` (affected)	—

Vendor references (7)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

https://github.com/jline/jline3/security/advisories/GHSA-2v9w-34q6-wpqx x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/jline/jline3/pull/2012 x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/jline/jline3/pull/2018 x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/jline/jline3/commit/1d5fc3099e77938b971e197211cad2d4fbb17541 x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/jline/jline3/commit/341ee69ccc57b7733c1b40d6993219b64b3206ae x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/jline/jline3/releases/tag/4.3.1 x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/jline/jline3/releases/tag/jline-3.30.15 x_refsource_MISC

Web references (0)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

No web references attached yet.

NVD-tagged references (7)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

https://github.com/jline/jline3/commit/1d5fc3099e77938b971e197211cad2d4fbb17541 security-advisories@github.com
https://github.com/jline/jline3/commit/341ee69ccc57b7733c1b40d6993219b64b3206ae security-advisories@github.com
https://github.com/jline/jline3/pull/2012 security-advisories@github.com
https://github.com/jline/jline3/pull/2018 security-advisories@github.com
https://github.com/jline/jline3/releases/tag/4.3.1 security-advisories@github.com
https://github.com/jline/jline3/releases/tag/jline-3.30.15 security-advisories@github.com
https://github.com/jline/jline3/security/advisories/GHSA-2v9w-34q6-wpqx security-advisories@github.com

Remediations (10)

Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

July 2026 Critical Patch Update Released | security - Oracle Blogs

web:blogs.oracle.com

For more information about the Critical Patch Update program, see the security vulnerability remediation practices page located on the Oracle Trust Center.

2026-09-24 11:12 UTC
Security Update Guide - Microsoft

web:msrc.microsoft.com

The Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) investigates all reports of security vulnerabilities affecting Microsoft products and services, and provides the information here as part of the ongoing effort to help you manage security risks and help keep your systems protected.

2026-09-24 11:12 UTC
Microsoft Patch Tracker (September 2026): Exploit-Ranked | Senserva

web:senserva.com

Every Microsoft security patch (KB) and the CVEs it fixes, with severity, CVSS, and CISA KEV status. Cross-linked to the CVE reference.

2026-09-24 11:12 UTC
March 10, 2026—Hotpatch KB5079420 (OS Builds 26200.7979 and 26100.7979 ...

web:support.microsoft.com

This Hotpatch update for Windows 11, version 25H2 and 24H2 (KB5079420), improves functionality, performance, and reliability. To learn more about differences between security updates, optional non-security preview updates, out-of-band (OOB) updates, and continuous innovation, see Windows monthly updates explained. For information on Windows update terminology, see the different types of ...

2026-09-24 11:12 UTC
SAP Security Patch Day - June 2026

web:support.sap.com

SAP security Patch Day Bulletin This post shares the information on security notes that remediate vulnerabilities discovered in SAP products. SAP strongly recommends that the customer visits the support portal and applies patches on priority to protect their SAP landscape. On 9th of June 2026 , SAP security patch day saw the release of 15 new security notes.

2026-09-24 11:12 UTC
CVE-2026-77423 - JLine Library Denial-of-Service via Regex…

web:vulmon.com

JLine Library Denial-of-Service via Regex Engine Exhaustion. JLine is a Java library for handling console input. From 3.0.0 until 3.30.15 and 4.3.1, the JLine…

2026-09-24 11:12 UTC
What Is CVE Remediation in 2026? - aikido.dev

web:www.aikido.dev

CVE remediation is fixing known flaws in the software you run. Why upgrading often fails, what remediation actually involves, and how backporting fixes it.

2026-09-24 11:12 UTC
Vulnerability Detection and Response - FedRAMP Consolidated Rules for 2026

web:www.fedramp.gov

Ruleset Reference 20x 20x Class C Boundary Rulesets Vulnerability Detection and Response The Vulnerability Detection and Response rules require providers to continuously identify, analyze, prioritize, mitigate, and remediate vulnerabilities and related exposures through automated systems. These rules give providers flexibility in implementation while ensuring agencies receive the information ...

2026-09-24 11:12 UTC
Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - July 2026

web:www.oracle.com

This Critical Patch Update contains 1448 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that a My Oracle Support (MOS) note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at July 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

2026-09-24 11:12 UTC
Oracle Critical Security Patch Update Advisory - June 2026

web:www.oracle.com

Additional CVEs addressed are: The patch for CVE - 2026 -34481 also addresses CVE - 2026 -34477, CVE - 2026 -34478, CVE - 2026 -34479, and CVE - 2026 -34480. Oracle Fusion Middleware Risk Matrix This Critical Security Patch Update contains 106 new security patches for Oracle Fusion Middleware. 53 of these vulnerabilities may be remotely exploitable without authentication, i.e., may be exploited over a ...

2026-09-24 11:12 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-77423.json.

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "jline3",
          "vendor": "jline",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 3.0.0, < 3.30.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 4.0.0, < 4.3.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "JLine is a Java library for handling console input. From 3.0.0 until 3.30.15 and 4.3.1, the JLine built-in less viewer passes user-controlled search and display-filter patterns from getPattern(boolean doDisplayPattern) in builtins/src/main/java/org/jline/builtins/Less.java directly to Java's backtracking regular expression engine and repeatedly applies them to file content. A nested-quantifier expression evaluated against non-matching lines can consume excessive CPU and indefinitely block the session thread, and repeated sessions in Telnet or SSH deployments can exhaust a bounded worker pool. This issue is fixed in versions 3.30.15 and 4.3.1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1333",
              "description": "CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T18:17:49.635Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/jline/jline3/security/advisories/GHSA-2v9w-34q6-wpqx",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jline/jline3/security/advisories/GHSA-2v9w-34q6-wpqx"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/jline/jline3/pull/2012",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jline/jline3/pull/2012"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/jline/jline3/pull/2018",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jline/jline3/pull/2018"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/jline/jline3/commit/1d5fc3099e77938b971e197211cad2d4fbb17541",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jline/jline3/commit/1d5fc3099e77938b971e197211cad2d4fbb17541"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/jline/jline3/commit/341ee69ccc57b7733c1b40d6993219b64b3206ae",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jline/jline3/commit/341ee69ccc57b7733c1b40d6993219b64b3206ae"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/jline/jline3/releases/tag/4.3.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jline/jline3/releases/tag/4.3.1"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/jline/jline3/releases/tag/jline-3.30.15",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jline/jline3/releases/tag/jline-3.30.15"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-2v9w-34q6-wpqx",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "JLine: ReDoS in Built-in Less Viewer Search"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-77423",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-23T18:17:49.635Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-20T19:59:59.603Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T18:17:49.635Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}