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CVE-2026-81881

📛 CVE Title

radare2: Heap out-of-bounds read in radare2 Mach-O Swift metadata parser

Description

radare2 is a UNIX-like reverse engineering framework and command-line toolset. Prior to 6.2.0, radare2's Mach-O Swift field-metadata parser was vulnerable because a relative Swift field pointer could be lower than the field-metadata section base, making subtraction produce a negative logical index. The vulnerability is triggered by parsing Swift type and class metadata from a crafted Mach-O file. The derived index was used to read four bytes immediately before the allocated field-metadata buffer. This can cause incorrect metadata processing or process termination; no attacker-observable memory disclosure has been demonstrated. This issue is fixed in version 6.2.0.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
GitHub_M
CVSS severity
LOW
CVSS score
CVSS 3.3 / 10 3.3 3.3 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Effective score
3.3 / 10 LOW source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-125, CWE-191
Reserved
2026-08-27
Published
2026-09-22 15:05 UTC
Last updated
2026-09-22 17:44 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/81xxx/CVE-2026-81881.json

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2026-09-22 16:18:02 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-09-22 18:17:20 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1
CVSS 3.3 / 10 3.3 3.3 / 10 LOW source: security-advisories@github.com
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Exploitability subscore
1.8 / 10
Impact subscore
1.4 / 10

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-09-23 02:39 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2026-84502
Assigner
GitHub_M
Published
Sep 22, 2026, 3:05:21 PM
Updated
Sep 22, 2026, 5:44:38 PM
EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1)
3.3 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
EUVD-reported EPSS
0.0000
Vendors
radareorg
Products
radare2 (< 6.2.0)

ENISA description: radare2 is a UNIX-like reverse engineering framework and command-line toolset. Prior to 6.2.0, radare2's Mach-O Swift field-metadata parser was vulnerable because a relative Swift field pointer could be lower than the field-metadata section base, making subtraction produce a negative logical index. The vulnerability is triggered by parsing Swift type and class metadata from a crafted Mach-O file. The derived index was used to read four bytes immediately before the allocated field-metadata buffer. This can cause incorrect metadata processing or process termination; no attacker-observable memory disclosure has been demonstrated. This issue is fixed in version 6.2.0.

EUVD references (4)

Affected products (1)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
radareorg radare2 < 6.2.0 (affected) —

Vendor references (4)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (0)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

No web references attached yet.

NVD-tagged references (4)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Remediations (10)

  • web:msrc.microsoft.com

    The Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) investigates all reports of security vulnerabilities affecting Microsoft products and services, and provides the information here as part of the ongoing effort to help you manage security risks and help keep your systems protected.

    2026-09-23 15:43 UTC
  • web:msrc.microsoft.com

    Security Update Guide - Microsoft Security Response Center

    2026-09-23 15:43 UTC
  • web:sec.cloudapps.cisco.com

    Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) could allow a remote attacker to achieve remote code execution or conduct information disclosure attacks on an affected device. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory. Cisco has released software updates that address these ...

    2026-09-23 15:43 UTC
  • web:senserva.com

    Every Microsoft security patch (KB) and the CVEs it fixes, with severity, CVSS, and CISA KEV status. Cross-linked to the CVE reference.

    2026-09-23 15:43 UTC
  • web:support.sap.com

    SAP security Patch Day Bulletin This post shares the information on security notes that remediate vulnerabilities discovered in SAP products. SAP strongly recommends that the customer visits the support portal and applies patches on priority to protect their SAP landscape. On 9th of June 2026 , SAP security patch day saw the release of 15 new security notes.

    2026-09-23 15:43 UTC
  • web:support.sap.com

    SAP security Patch Day Bulletin This post shares the information on security notes that remediate vulnerabilities discovered in SAP products. SAP strongly recommends that the customer visits the support portal and applies patches on priority to protect their SAP landscape. On 12 th of May 2026 , SAP security patch day saw the release of 15 new security notes.

    2026-09-23 15:43 UTC
  • web:support.servicenow.com

    Due to additional analysis provided by the security researcher who discovered CVE - 2026 -6876, we have upgraded the severity rating of CVE - 2026 -6876 from High to Critical. This change affects only the severity

    2026-09-23 15:43 UTC
  • web:www.cisecurity.org

    Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Google Chrome, the most severe of which could allow for arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could allow for arbitrary code execution in the context of the logged on user. Depending on the privileges associated with the user an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete ...

    2026-09-23 15:43 UTC
  • web:www.rapid7.com

    CVE-2026-81881 : radareorg radare2: radare2 is a UNIX-like reverse engineering framework and command-line toolset. View severity, references, and remediation details from Rapid7.

    2026-09-23 15:43 UTC
  • web:zecurit.com

    Get the complete breakdown of Microsoft's September 2026 Patch Tuesday. We analyze the latest security updates and all critical CVEs .

    2026-09-23 15:43 UTC

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-81881.json.

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-81881",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-22T17:33:03.527976Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T17:44:38.856Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "radare2",
          "vendor": "radareorg",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "< 6.2.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "radare2 is a UNIX-like reverse engineering framework and command-line toolset. Prior to 6.2.0, radare2's Mach-O Swift field-metadata parser was vulnerable because a relative Swift field pointer could be lower than the field-metadata section base, making subtraction produce a negative logical index. The vulnerability is triggered by parsing Swift type and class metadata from a crafted Mach-O file. The derived index was used to read four bytes immediately before the allocated field-metadata buffer. This can cause incorrect metadata processing or process termination; no attacker-observable memory disclosure has been demonstrated. This issue is fixed in version 6.2.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
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              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-191",
              "description": "CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T15:05:21.940Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/security/advisories/GHSA-q4w7-225g-64j9",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/security/advisories/GHSA-q4w7-225g-64j9"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/issues/26229",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
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          "url": "https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/issues/26229"
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          "url": "https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/commit/1da6e782df220edf56138ef5fe4f33745b04db74"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/releases/tag/6.2.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/releases/tag/6.2.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-q4w7-225g-64j9",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "radare2: Heap out-of-bounds read in radare2 Mach-O Swift metadata parser"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
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    "datePublished": "2026-09-22T15:05:21.940Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-27T17:48:42.122Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T17:44:38.856Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}