{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-87081", "assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "CPANSec", "dateReserved": "2026-09-08T19:22:20.005Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-22T07:25:22.090Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T17:07:31.325Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["Net::IDN::UTS46"], "packageName": "Net-IDN-Encode", "packageURL": "pkg:cpan/Net-IDN-Encode", "programFiles": ["lib/Net/IDN/UTS46.pm"], "programRoutines": [{"name": "Net::IDN::UTS46::to_ascii"}, {"name": "Net::IDN::UTS46::uts46_to_ascii"}], "repo": "https://github.com/robrwo/Net-IDN-Encode", "versions": [{"lessThan": "2.590", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Net::IDN::UTS46 versions before 2.590 for Perl allow CPU exhaustion via quadratic punycode encoding of an overlong label before the length check in to_ascii.\n\nto_ascii punycode encodes each label and only then applies the 63-byte DNS limit. encode_punycode in both backends follows the sample implementation in RFC 3492, whose outer loop runs once per distinct non-ASCII code point and scans the whole input each round, so a label of distinct non-ASCII characters costs the square of its length before the limit rejects it. Every ASCII conversion in the distribution, including domain_to_ascii and email_to_ascii, goes through to_ascii."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-407", "description": "CWE-407 Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "shortName": "CPANSec", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T07:25:22.090Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["release-notes"], "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/PJCJ/Net-IDN-Encode-2.590-TRIAL/changes"}, {"tags": ["patch"], "url": "https://github.com/robrwo/Net-IDN-Encode/commit/5ac3315131264670efcd3a29857b651506dfee8e.patch"}, {"tags": ["patch"], "url": "https://github.com/robrwo/Net-IDN-Encode/commit/ea34f812d7dc67f3b211f4d92e74c6a7e24d764a.patch"}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Upgrade to Net-IDN-Encode 2.590-TRIAL or later."}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "Net::IDN::UTS46 versions before 2.590 for Perl allow CPU exhaustion via quadratic punycode encoding of an overlong label before the length check in to_ascii", "x_generator": {"engine": "cpansec-cna-tool 0.1"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.5, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-09-22T15:18:17.110980Z", "id": "CVE-2026-87081", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T15:18:44.931Z"}}, {"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/22/16"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T17:07:31.325Z"}}]}}