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CVE-2026-94462

📛 CVE Title

Spree: Broken Access Control in `PATCH /api/v3/store/carts/:id/associate` (IDOR)

Description

Spree is an open source e-commerce solution built with Ruby on Rails. From 5.4.0 until 5.4.4 and 5.5.4, PATCH /api/v3/store/carts/:id/associate in Spree::Api::V3::Store::CartsController#associate uses find_cart_for_association to locate a cart by prefixed_id but does not require a cart token or otherwise verify possession of the selected guest cart. An authenticated customer can derive reversible prefixed cart IDs, associate an eligible guest cart with the attacker's account, and receive billing and shipping address data from the cart. Exploitation requires a guest cart with address data on a store that does not require login for checkout, and reassignment can also disrupt the guest's in-progress cart. This issue is fixed in versions 5.4.4 and 5.5.4.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
GitHub_M
CVSS severity
HIGH
CVSS score
CVSS 7.1 / 10 7.1 7.1 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Effective score
7.1 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-639
Reserved
2026-09-21
Published
2026-09-22 18:57 UTC
Last updated
2026-09-22 19:20 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/94xxx/CVE-2026-94462.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2026-94462 — Spree: Broken Access Control in `PATCH /api/v3/store/carts/:id/associate` (IDOR)

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2026-09-22 19:16:59 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-09-22 20:17:13 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1
CVSS 7.1 / 10 7.1 7.1 / 10 HIGH source: security-advisories@github.com
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Exploitability subscore
2.8 / 10
Impact subscore
4.2 / 10

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-09-23 02:32 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2026-84794
Assigner
GitHub_M
Published
Sep 22, 2026, 6:57:03 PM
Updated
Sep 22, 2026, 7:20:22 PM
EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1)
7.1 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
EUVD-reported EPSS
0.0000
Vendors
spree
Products
spree (5.4.0, < 5.4.4)
spree (5.5.0, < 5.5.4)
Aliases
GHSA-4825-p4xm-pcf2

ENISA description: Spree is an open source e-commerce solution built with Ruby on Rails. From 5.4.0 until 5.4.4 and 5.5.4, PATCH /api/v3/store/carts/:id/associate in Spree::Api::V3::Store::CartsController#associate uses find_cart_for_association to locate a cart by prefixed_id but does not require a cart token or otherwise verify possession of the selected guest cart. An authenticated customer can derive reversible prefixed cart IDs, associate an eligible guest cart with the attacker's account, and receive billing and shipping address data from the cart. Exploitation requires a guest cart with address data on a store that does not require login for checkout, and reassignment can also disrupt the guest's in-progress cart. This issue is fixed in versions 5.4.4 and 5.5.4.

EUVD references (6)

Affected products (1)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
spree spree >= 5.4.0, < 5.4.4 (affected), >= 5.5.0, < 5.5.4 (affected) —

Vendor references (6)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (0)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

No web references attached yet.

NVD-tagged references (7)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Remediations (10)

Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

  • web:cvetodo.com

    CVE-2026-94462 is a CVSS 7.1 high-severity vulnerability in Spree. Includes technical details, affected versions, and mitigation steps.

    2026-09-23 15:13 UTC
  • web:feedly.com

    CVE ID : CVE-2026-94462 Published : Sept. 22, 2026 , 6:57 p.m. 14 minutes ago Description : Spree is an open source e-commerce solution built with Ruby on Rails.

    2026-09-23 15:13 UTC
  • web:gist.github.com

    Mitigation Upgrade Spree to patched versions (5.4.4 or 5.5.4) Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block cart association requests lacking the x-spree-token header Monitor API logs for anomalous cart association requests from single accounts Remediation Steps: Identify the currently deployed Spree version in the Gemfile.

    2026-09-23 15:13 UTC
  • web:sec.cloudapps.cisco.com

    On September 16, 2026 , the Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) published the advisories that are listed in the following tables. To remediate these vulnerabilities, Cisco strongly recommends that customers upgrade to the fixed software that is indicated in the advisories. For more information about changes in Cisco PSIRT vulnerability disclosure, see Strengthening the ...

    2026-09-23 15:13 UTC
  • web:senserva.com

    Every Microsoft security patch (KB) and the CVEs it fixes, with severity, CVSS, and CISA KEV status. Cross-linked to the CVE reference.

    2026-09-23 15:13 UTC
  • web:www.action1.com

    In this issue: September 2026 Patch Tuesday updates from Microsoft, featuring zero-day vulnerabilities and critical security flaws.

    2026-09-23 15:13 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    This Critical Patch Update contains 481 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at April 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

    2026-09-23 15:13 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    This Critical Patch Update contains 1448 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that a My Oracle Support (MOS) note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at July 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

    2026-09-23 15:13 UTC
  • web:www.secpod.com

    Patch Timeline & Exploitation Gap Analysis The September 16, 2026 dataset contains three CISA KEV vulnerabilities. Each record was added to the catalog on September 16, 2026 and assigned a remediation deadline of September 19, 2026 . Consequently, all three vulnerabilities have an identical three-calendar-day KEV inclusion-to- remediation window.

    2026-09-23 15:13 UTC
  • web:zecurit.com

    Get the complete breakdown of Microsoft's September 2026 Patch Tuesday. We analyze the latest security updates and all critical CVEs .

    2026-09-23 15:13 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-94462.json.

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-94462",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-22T19:20:02.955046Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T19:20:22.173Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/security/advisories/GHSA-4825-p4xm-pcf2"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "spree",
          "vendor": "spree",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 5.4.0, < 5.4.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": ">= 5.5.0, < 5.5.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Spree is an open source e-commerce solution built with Ruby on Rails. From 5.4.0 until 5.4.4 and 5.5.4, PATCH /api/v3/store/carts/:id/associate in Spree::Api::V3::Store::CartsController#associate uses find_cart_for_association to locate a cart by prefixed_id but does not require a cart token or otherwise verify possession of the selected guest cart. An authenticated customer can derive reversible prefixed cart IDs, associate an eligible guest cart with the attacker's account, and receive billing and shipping address data from the cart. Exploitation requires a guest cart with address data on a store that does not require login for checkout, and reassignment can also disrupt the guest's in-progress cart. This issue is fixed in versions 5.4.4 and 5.5.4."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-639",
              "description": "CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T18:57:03.854Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/spree/spree/security/advisories/GHSA-4825-p4xm-pcf2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/security/advisories/GHSA-4825-p4xm-pcf2"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/spree/spree/pull/14314",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/pull/14314"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/8834230a1f47bb5988f23f45dbd162776cf592bd",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/8834230a1f47bb5988f23f45dbd162776cf592bd"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/af0d1a2d582a60d179de65b7d3ea024cb26426a8",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/af0d1a2d582a60d179de65b7d3ea024cb26426a8"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/spree/spree/releases/tag/v5.4.4",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/releases/tag/v5.4.4"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/spree/spree/releases/tag/v5.5.4",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/spree/spree/releases/tag/v5.5.4"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-4825-p4xm-pcf2",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Spree: Broken Access Control in `PATCH /api/v3/store/carts/:id/associate` (IDOR)"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-94462",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-22T18:57:03.854Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-21T17:25:42.290Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T19:20:22.173Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}