{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-96273", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "dateReserved": "2026-09-22T20:36:08.676Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-23T00:29:51.180Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T00:29:51.180Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T00:29:51.180Z"}, "datePublic": "2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z", "title": "Ghidra before 12.1.4 Denial of Service via Crafted Database", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Ghidra before 12.1.4 fails to validate the TYPE_COL byte in OptionsDB.createUnregisteredOption(), causing an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException that leaves domain objects permanently locked. Attackers can craft a malicious program database file that, when imported, causes the application to stall and prevents resource cleanup or graceful shutdown."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "Improper Cleanup on Thrown Exception", "cweId": "CWE-460", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "NationalSecurityAgency", "product": "ghidra", "packageURL": "pkg:github/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra", "repo": "https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [{"version": "0", "lessThan": "12.1.4", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nsa:ghidra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "12.1.4"}]}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.8, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/security/advisories/GHSA-4w7g-wmg8-fgv5", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-4w7g-wmg8-fgv5)"}, {"url": "https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/commit/594da048431aab082a9da7c4a965874d07d33310", "tags": ["patch"], "name": "GP-7190 fix commit"}, {"url": "https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/blob/Ghidra_12.1.3_build/Ghidra/Framework/Project/src/main/java/ghidra/framework/data/OptionsDB.java#L358-L366", "tags": ["technical-description"], "name": "Unvalidated OptionType index at 12.1.3"}, {"url": "https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/releases/tag/Ghidra_12.1.4_build", "tags": ["release-notes"], "name": "ghidra Ghidra_12.1.4_build Release Notes"}, {"url": "https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra", "tags": ["product"]}, {"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Ghidra before 12.1.4 Denial of Service via Crafted Database", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ghidra-before-12.1.4-denial-of-service-via-crafted-database"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Yuvraj Saxena (0xXA)", "type": "finder"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"}}}}