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CVE-2026-99271

📛 CVE Title

ALSA: line6: Clear prev_fbuf on capture buffer release

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: line6: Clear prev_fbuf on capture buffer release A KASAN slab-use-after-free read was reported in submit_audio_out_urb() when generating an impulse test signal: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in create_impulse_test_signal sound/usb/line6/playback.c:76 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in submit_audio_out_urb+0x1848/0x1b20 sound/usb/line6/playback.c:249 Read of size 2 at addr ffff888008d74870 by task syz.2.3214/7785 Allocated by task 11: kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x2f0/0x390 mm/slub.c:4144 line6_buffer_acquire+0x1a1/0x220 sound/usb/line6/pcm.c:158 line6_pcm_acquire+0xb6/0x230 sound/usb/line6/pcm.c:329 line6_startup_work+0x3c/0x50 sound/usb/line6/driver.c:728 Freed by task 7785: kfree+0xf8/0x390 mm/slub.c:6566 line6_buffer_release sound/usb/line6/pcm.c:176 [inline] line6_buffer_release+0xa5/0xf0 sound/usb/line6/pcm.c:170 __line6_pcm_release sound/usb/line6/pcm.c:305 [inline] line6_pcm_release+0x5a/0x80 sound/usb/line6/pcm.c:313 snd_toneport_monitor_put+0x11b/0x190 sound/usb/line6/toneport.c:183 line6pcm->prev_fbuf points into the capture PCM stream buffer (line6pcm->in.buffer), which is updated during audio_in_callback() to feed rate synchronization, software monitoring, and impulse test signal generation on playback side. When all capture streams are closed, line6_buffer_release() frees pstr->buffer with kfree(). However, it does not clear line6pcm->prev_fbuf. If playback is subsequently started (e.g. via impulse test signal volume control snd_line6_impulse_volume_put()), submit_audio_out_urb() dereferences the stale pointer line6pcm->prev_fbuf under in.lock, resulting in a slab-use-after-free read. Clear prev_fbuf and prev_fsize in line6_buffer_release() when releasing the capture stream buffer under in.lock, ensuring that no stale buffer pointer can be accessed by submit_audio_out_urb().

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
Linux
CVSS severity
—
CVSS score
—
CVSS vector
—
Effective score
no score available from CNA, NVD, or AI yet
CWE(s)
—
Reserved
2026-09-25
Published
2026-11-07 14:08 UTC
Last updated
2026-11-07 14:08 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/99xxx/CVE-2026-99271.json

AI-forensic CVSS estimate

Used only when a CVE has no official CVSS from its CNA or NVD. An LLM estimates the v3.1 base score from the description; a HIGH/CRITICAL estimate promotes the CVE to a Threat.

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European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2026-119291

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Affected products (2)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
Linux Linux 63e20df1e5b2ef8d871ecbdb6c038d554ed1ca74 (affected), 63e20df1e5b2ef8d871ecbdb6c038d554ed1ca74 (affected), 63e20df1e5b2ef8d871ecbdb6c038d554ed1ca74 (affected) —
Linux Linux 4.0 (affected), 0 (unaffected), 6.18.61 (unaffected), 7.3.2 (unaffected), 7.4-rc1 (unaffected) —

Vendor references (3)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (0)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

No web references attached yet.

Remediations (10)

  • web:cvedatabase.com

    Search and analyze CVE vulnerabilities with instant access to CVSS scores, affected products, and remediation guidance.

    2026-11-08 11:08 UTC
  • web:docs.netscaler.com

    NetScaler detects CVEs and provides remediation suggestions the same. This topic lists the remediations suggested for the following CVEs :

    2026-11-08 11:08 UTC
  • web:learn.microsoft.com

    In this library you will find the following security documents that have been released by the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC). The MSRC investigates all reports of security vulnerabilities affecting Microsoft products and services, and releases these documents as part of the ongoing effort ...

    2026-11-08 11:08 UTC
  • web:msrc.microsoft.com

    The Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) investigates all reports of security vulnerabilities affecting Microsoft products and services, and provides the information here as part of the ongoing effort to help you manage security risks and help keep your systems protected.

    2026-11-08 11:08 UTC
  • web:sec.cloudapps.cisco.com

    On October 7, 2026 , the Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) published the advisories that are listed in the following tables. To remediate the vulnerabilities that were disclosed on October 7, 2026 , Cisco strongly recommends that customers upgrade to the fixed software that is indicated in the advisories. For more information about changes in Cisco PSIRT vulnerability ...

    2026-11-08 11:08 UTC
  • web:senserva.com

    Every Microsoft security patch (KB) and the CVEs it fixes, with severity, CVSS, and CISA KEV status. Cross-linked to the CVE reference.

    2026-11-08 11:08 UTC
  • web:support.sap.com

    On 13 th of October 2026 , SAP security patch day saw the release of 16 new security notes and 4 GitHub security advisories. There are 2 updates to previously released security notes.

    2026-11-08 11:08 UTC
  • web:www.action1.com

    This CISO-focused summary highlights the vulnerabilities and critical infrastructure risks that should take priority for remediation following Microsoft's September 2026 Patch Tuesday release.

    2026-11-08 11:08 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    This Critical Patch Update contains 1448 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that a My Oracle Support (MOS) note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at July 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

    2026-11-08 11:08 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    Prior Critical Patch Update and Critical Security Patch Update advisories should be reviewed for information regarding earlier published security patches. Refer to Critical Patch Updates, Critical Security Patch Updates, Security Alerts and Bulletins for information about Oracle Security advisories.

    2026-11-08 11:08 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-99271.json.

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "sound/usb/line6/pcm.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "862d9268f40a6e10cef24eb226e738fb69ce8aa7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "63e20df1e5b2ef8d871ecbdb6c038d554ed1ca74",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "22c82f33ff0b68d37041adf1dea5533a5863cd31",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "63e20df1e5b2ef8d871ecbdb6c038d554ed1ca74",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "aa118c8f61d59387961d58ffae831c5259a9f222",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "63e20df1e5b2ef8d871ecbdb6c038d554ed1ca74",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "sound/usb/line6/pcm.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.0",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.61",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.3.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.4-rc1",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.61",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.4-rc1",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: line6: Clear prev_fbuf on capture buffer release\n\nA KASAN slab-use-after-free read was reported in submit_audio_out_urb()\nwhen generating an impulse test signal:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in create_impulse_test_signal sound/usb/line6/playback.c:76 [inline]\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in submit_audio_out_urb+0x1848/0x1b20 sound/usb/line6/playback.c:249\n  Read of size 2 at addr ffff888008d74870 by task syz.2.3214/7785\n\n  Allocated by task 11:\n   kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x2f0/0x390 mm/slub.c:4144\n   line6_buffer_acquire+0x1a1/0x220 sound/usb/line6/pcm.c:158\n   line6_pcm_acquire+0xb6/0x230 sound/usb/line6/pcm.c:329\n   line6_startup_work+0x3c/0x50 sound/usb/line6/driver.c:728\n\n  Freed by task 7785:\n   kfree+0xf8/0x390 mm/slub.c:6566\n   line6_buffer_release sound/usb/line6/pcm.c:176 [inline]\n   line6_buffer_release+0xa5/0xf0 sound/usb/line6/pcm.c:170\n   __line6_pcm_release sound/usb/line6/pcm.c:305 [inline]\n   line6_pcm_release+0x5a/0x80 sound/usb/line6/pcm.c:313\n   snd_toneport_monitor_put+0x11b/0x190 sound/usb/line6/toneport.c:183\n\nline6pcm->prev_fbuf points into the capture PCM stream buffer\n(line6pcm->in.buffer), which is updated during audio_in_callback() to\nfeed rate synchronization, software monitoring, and impulse test signal\ngeneration on playback side.\n\nWhen all capture streams are closed, line6_buffer_release() frees\npstr->buffer with kfree().  However, it does not clear line6pcm->prev_fbuf.\nIf playback is subsequently started (e.g. via impulse test signal\nvolume control snd_line6_impulse_volume_put()), submit_audio_out_urb()\ndereferences the stale pointer line6pcm->prev_fbuf under in.lock,\nresulting in a slab-use-after-free read.\n\nClear prev_fbuf and prev_fsize in line6_buffer_release() when releasing\nthe capture stream buffer under in.lock, ensuring that no stale buffer\npointer can be accessed by submit_audio_out_urb()."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-07T14:08:45.047Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/862d9268f40a6e10cef24eb226e738fb69ce8aa7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22c82f33ff0b68d37041adf1dea5533a5863cd31"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa118c8f61d59387961d58ffae831c5259a9f222"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ALSA: line6: Clear prev_fbuf on capture buffer release",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-99271",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-07T14:08:45.047Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.404Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-07T14:08:45.047Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}