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CVE-2025-4229

📛 CVE Title

PAN-OS: Traffic Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Description

An information disclosure vulnerability in the SD-WAN feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an unauthorized user to view unencrypted data sent from the firewall through the SD-WAN interface. This requires the user to be able to intercept packets sent from the firewall. Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
palo_alto
CVSS severity
MEDIUM
CVSS score
CVSS 6.0 / 10 6.0 6.0 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber
Effective score
6.0 / 10 MEDIUM source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-497
Reserved
2025-05-02
Published
2025-06-13 05:42 UTC
Last updated
2025-06-13 19:04 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/4xxx/CVE-2025-4229.json

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2025-06-13 06:15:22 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-04-15 00:35:42 UTC
EPSS score
0.0039 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile
59.88% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-05-24

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-05-25 05:14 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2025-18245
Assigner
palo_alto
Published
Jun 13, 2025, 5:42:38 AM
Updated
Jun 13, 2025, 7:04:49 PM
EUVD base score (CVSS 4.0)
6.0 / 10
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber
EUVD-reported EPSS
0.3900
Vendors
Palo Alto Networks
Products
Prisma Access
Cloud NGFW
PAN-OS (11.1.0 <11.1.10)
PAN-OS (10.1.0 <10.1.14-h16)
PAN-OS (11.2.0 <11.2.7)
PAN-OS (10.2.0 <10.2.17)
Aliases
GHSA-6358-8vph-jx32

ENISA description: An information disclosure vulnerability in the SD-WAN feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an unauthorized user to view unencrypted data sent from the firewall through the SD-WAN interface. This requires the user to be able to intercept packets sent from the firewall. Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.

EUVD references (1)

Affected products (3)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW All (unaffected)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 11.2.0 (affected), 11.1.0 (affected), 10.2.0 (affected), 10.1.0 (affected)
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access All (unaffected)

Vendor references (1)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (5)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

NVD-tagged references (1)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Remediations (10)

  • web:krebsonsecurity.com

    Microsoft expects that exploitation is more likely. May's Patch Tuesday is a welcome respite from April, which saw Microsoft fix a near-record 167 security flaws.

    2026-05-23 21:28 UTC
  • web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com

    The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.

    2026-05-23 21:28 UTC
  • web:support.servicenow.com

    Overview The advisories below document publicly disclosed Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures ( CVEs ) in the Now Platform by ServiceNow. Because ServiceNow uses various methods to communicate vulnerability information, patches, and other fixes, customers should review family, security patch , and hotfix release notes, which are available at https://docs.servicenow.com, for a complete list of ...

    2026-05-23 21:28 UTC
  • web:www.computerworld.com

    Each month, the team at Readiness analyzes the latest Patch Tuesday updates from Microsoft and provides detailed, actionable testing guidance. The company's Patch Tuesday release for February ...

    2026-05-23 21:28 UTC
  • web:www.esri.com

    Key highlights The ArcGIS Server Security 2025 update 2 is available This patch resolves 10 Medium severity vulnerabilities This security patch is cumulative, and includes fixes provided in the ArcGIS Server Security 2025 update 1.

    2026-05-23 21:28 UTC
  • web:www.ivanti.com

    April Patch Tuesday brings a high count of resolved CVEs but a low number of high priority risks. Windows OS is your top priority with the only zero-day exploit reported.

    2026-05-23 21:28 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    Critical Security Patch Updates Critical Security Patch Updates provide security patches for supported Oracle on-premises products. A Critical Security Patch Update provides targeted, high-priority security fixes in a smaller, more focused format, making them easier to apply with minimal disruption.

    2026-05-23 21:28 UTC
  • web:www.pcworld.com

    This month's Patch Tuesday includes an actively exploited Office zero-day vulnerability and several critical RCE bugs in Windows and Remote Desktop.

    2026-05-23 21:28 UTC
  • web:www.tenable.com

    Key takeaways: Microsoft's 2025 Patch Tuesday releases addressed 1,130 CVEs . This is the second year in a row where the CVE count was over 1,000. Elevation of Privilege vulnerabilities accounted for 38.3% of all Patch Tuesday vulnerabilities in 2025 , followed by Remote Code Execution flaws at 30.8%. 41 zero-day vulnerabilities were addressed across all Patch Tuesday releases in 2025 , including ...

    2026-05-23 21:28 UTC
  • web:www.windowslatest.com

    Windows 11 April 2026 update adds Narrator Copilot support, faster Settings, File Explorer fixes, and key security improvements.

    2026-05-23 21:28 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2025-4229.json.

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              "value": "<p>To be vulnerable to this issue, an SD-WAN Interface Profile must be configured on PAN-OS. The interface must also be configured for Direct Internet Access (DIA). Adding an SD-WAN Interface Profile requires the Advanced SD-WAN License.<br></p><p>You can verify whether you configured an SD-WAN Interface Profile by checking for entries in your firewall web interface (Network \u2192 Network Profiles \u2192 SD-WAN Interface Profile).<br></p><b></b><p>To verify if you have Direct Internet Access, see our documentation about <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/sd-wan/administration/configure-direct-internet-access\">configuring Direct Internet Access</a>.<br></p><b></b><p></p>"
            }
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-37 Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NO",
            "Recovery": "USER",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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          "scenarios": [
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          "descriptions": [
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              "cweId": "CWE-497",
              "description": "CWE-497 Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-13T05:42:38.482Z",
        "orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
        "shortName": "palo_alto"
      },
      "references": [
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4229"
        }
      ],
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          "lang": "eng",
          "supportingMedia": [
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              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "<table><thead><tr><th>Version<br></th><th>Minor Version<br></th><th>Suggested Solution<br></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Cloud NGFW All<br></td><td></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr><tr>\n                                <td>PAN-OS 11.2<br></td>\n                                <td>11.2.0 through 11.2.6</td>\n                                <td>Upgrade to 11.2.7 or later.</td>\n                            </tr><tr>\n                                <td>PAN-OS 11.1<br></td>\n                                <td>11.1.0 through 11.1.9</td>\n                                <td>Upgrade to 11.1.10 or later.</td>\n                            </tr><tr>\n                                <td>PAN-OS 10.2<br></td>\n                                <td>10.2.0 through 10.2.16</td>\n                                <td>Upgrade to 10.2.17 or later.</td>\n                            </tr><tr>\n                                <td>PAN-OS 10.1<br></td>\n                                <td>10.1.0 through 10.1.14</td>\n                                <td>Upgrade to 10.1.14-h16 or later.</td>\n                            </tr><tr><td>All older<br>unsupported<br>PAN-OS versions</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Upgrade to a supported fixed version.</td></tr><tr><td>Prisma Access All<br></td><td></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr></tbody></table>"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nCloud NGFW All\nNo action needed.\n                                PAN-OS 11.2\n\n                                11.2.0 through 11.2.6\n                                Upgrade to 11.2.7 or later.\n                            \n                                PAN-OS 11.1\n\n                                11.1.0 through 11.1.9\n                                Upgrade to 11.1.10 or later.\n                            \n                                PAN-OS 10.2\n\n                                10.2.0 through 10.2.16\n                                Upgrade to 10.2.17 or later.\n                            \n                                PAN-OS 10.1\n\n                                10.1.0 through 10.1.14\n                                Upgrade to 10.1.14-h16 or later.\n                            All older\nunsupported\nPAN-OS versions\u00a0Upgrade to a supported fixed version.Prisma Access All\nNo action needed."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "defect": [
          "PAN-284744"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-11T16:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Initial Publication"
        }
      ],
      "title": "PAN-OS: Traffic Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
      "workarounds": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
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              "value": "<p>If you are not using the SD-WAN feature of PAN-OS, you can mitigate this issue by disabling the SD-WAN feature. To disable SD-WAN feature, see our documentation about&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/sd-wan/activation-and-onboarding/uninstall-the-sd-wan-plugin\">uninstalling SD-WAN plugin</a>.</p><p>If you are using the SD-WAN feature but do not need Direct Internet Access, you can mitigate the issue by disabling Direct Internet Access on the SD-WAN Interface Profile by <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/sd-wan/administration/configure-direct-internet-access/backhaul-your-internet-traffic-to-sd-wan-hub\">backhauling your internet traffic to SD-WAN hub</a>.</p>"
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          "value": "If you are not using the SD-WAN feature of PAN-OS, you can mitigate this issue by disabling the SD-WAN feature. To disable SD-WAN feature, see our documentation about\u00a0 uninstalling SD-WAN plugin https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/sd-wan/activation-and-onboarding/uninstall-the-sd-wan-plugin .\n\nIf you are using the SD-WAN feature but do not need Direct Internet Access, you can mitigate the issue by disabling Direct Internet Access on the SD-WAN Interface Profile by  backhauling your internet traffic to SD-WAN hub https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/sd-wan/administration/configure-direct-internet-access/backhaul-your-internet-traffic-to-sd-wan-hub ."
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    "assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
    "assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4229",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-13T05:42:38.482Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-02T19:10:42.207Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-13T19:04:49.865Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}