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CVE-2025-4615

📛 CVE Title

PAN-OS: Improper Neutralization of Input in the Management Web Interface

Description

An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary commands. The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
palo_alto
CVSS severity
MEDIUM
CVSS score
CVSS 5.4 / 10 5.4 5.4 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
Effective score
5.4 / 10 MEDIUM source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-83
Reserved
2025-05-13
Published
2025-10-09 20:28 UTC
Last updated
2026-04-01 02:44 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/4xxx/CVE-2025-4615.json

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2025-10-09 19:15:43 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-06-17 09:33:37 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1
CVSS 7.2 / 10 7.2 7.2 / 10 HIGH source: nvd@nist.gov
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability subscore
1.2 / 10
Impact subscore
5.9 / 10
EPSS score
0.0072 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile
49.29% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-06-30

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-07-01 06:27 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2025-33583
Assigner
palo_alto
Published
Oct 9, 2025, 6:28:04 PM
Updated
Apr 1, 2026, 12:44:17 AM
EUVD base score (CVSS 4.0)
5.4 / 10
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
EUVD-reported EPSS
0.0600
Vendors
Palo Alto Networks
Products
Cloud NGFW
PAN-OS (10.2.0 <10.2.17)
PAN-OS
PAN-OS (11.2.0 <11.2.8)
PAN-OS (11.1.0 <11.1.11)
PAN-OS (11.1.0 <11.1.4-h27)
Prisma Access
Aliases
GHSA-9w5h-px4f-8h8m

ENISA description: An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary commands. The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.

EUVD references (1)

Affected products (3)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW All (unaffected)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 12.1.0 (unaffected), 11.2.0 (affected), 11.1.0 (affected), 10.2.0 (affected)
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access All (unaffected)

Affected products — CPE 2.3 (1) NVD

NVD's normalized CPE 2.3 matchers, used by vendor tools (vulnerability scanners, asset managers) for automated detection. Compare with the CNA's free-text "Affected products" section above.

  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Vendor references (1)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

MITRE references (1) cveawg.mitre.org

Pulled from MITRE's CVE Services API by the 🛰 Backfill from MITRE button.

Web references (5)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

NVD-tagged references (1)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Remediations (10)

  • web:app.opencve.io

    An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary commands. The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not ...

    2026-05-23 16:00 UTC
  • web:cvefeed.io

    An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary commands. The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. …

    2026-05-23 16:00 UTC
  • web:cyberpress.org

    The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has added two actively exploited Microsoft Defender vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, issuing an urgent remediation directive for federal agencies with a due date of June 3, 2026.

    2026-05-23 16:00 UTC
  • web:feedly.com

    Timeline Highlight Events CVE Assignment NVD published the first details for CVE-2025-4615 Oct 9, 2025 at 12:15 PM CVSS A CVSS base score of 7 has been assigned.

    2026-05-23 16:00 UTC
  • web:nvd.nist.gov

    An official website of the United States government Here's how you know

    2026-05-23 16:00 UTC
  • web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com

    The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.

    2026-05-23 16:00 UTC
  • web:security.paloaltonetworks.com

    Palo Alto Networks Security Advisory: CVE-2025-4615 PAN-OS: Improper Neutralization of Input in the Management Web Interface An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary commands.

    2026-05-23 16:00 UTC
  • web:www.maketecheasier.com

    Check out the latest Windows 11 and Windows 10 update problems and their solutions, as recommended by Microsoft experts.

    2026-05-23 16:00 UTC
  • web:www.rapid7.com

    An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary commands. The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not ...

    2026-05-23 16:00 UTC
  • web:www.techrepublic.com

    Microsoft's April 2026 Patch Tuesday fixes 165 vulnerabilities, including two zero-days, in one of the company's largest monthly security updates.

    2026-05-23 16:00 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2025-4615.json.

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              "lang": "en",
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          "scenarios": [
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              "lang": "en",
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            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-83",
              "description": "CWE-83 Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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      ],
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          "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVEN-2025-4615"
        }
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          "lang": "eng",
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              "base64": false,
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              "value": "<table class=\"tbl\"><thead><tr><th>Version<br></th><th>Minor Version<br></th><th>Suggested Solution<br></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Cloud NGFW All<br></td><td></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr><tr><td>PAN-OS 12.1<br></td><td></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr><tr>\n                                <td>PAN-OS 11.2<br></td>\n                                <td>11.2.0 through 11.2.7</td>\n                                <td>Upgrade to 11.2.8 or later.</td>\n                            </tr><tr><td>PAN-OS 11.1</td><td>11.1.0 through 11.1.4</td><td>Upgrade to&nbsp;<span>11.1.4-h27 or 11.1.6-h21 or 11.1.10-h7 or later.</span></td></tr><tr>\n                                <td><br></td>\n                                <td>11.1.4 through 11.1.6</td>\n                                <td>Upgrade to 11.1.6-h21 or 11.1.10-h7 or later.<br></td>\n                            </tr><tr>\n                                <td></td>\n                                <td>11.1.8 through 11.1.10</td>\n                                <td>Upgrade to 11.1.10-h7 or later.<br></td>\n                            </tr><tr>\n                                <td>PAN-OS 10.2<br></td>\n                                <td>10.2.0 through 10.2.16</td>\n                                <td>Upgrade to 10.2.17 or later.</td>\n                            </tr><tr><td>All older<br>unsupported<br>PAN-OS versions</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Upgrade to a supported fixed version.</td></tr><tr><td>Prisma Access All<br></td><td></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr></tbody></table>"
            }
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        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "defect": [
          "PAN-292159",
          "PAN-271221"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-19T21:55:00.000Z",
          "value": "Updated fix version for 11.1.0."
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          "time": "2025-11-11T19:15:00.000Z",
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-10-08T16:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Initial Publication"
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-04-01T00:15:00.000Z",
          "value": "Updated exploit maturity"
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      "title": "PAN-OS: Improper Neutralization of Input in the Management Web Interface",
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        "PAN-OS 11.2.7-h4",
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        "PAN-OS 11.2.6",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.5",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h15",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h14",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h12",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h11",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h10",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h9",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h8",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h7",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h6",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h5",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h4",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h3",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h5",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h4",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h3",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.3",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.2-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.2-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.1-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.1",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.0-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.0",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.10-h5",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.10-h4",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.10-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.10",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.9",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.8",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h20",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h19",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h18",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h17",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h14",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h10",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h7",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h6",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h4",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h3",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.6",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.5",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h25",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h18",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h17",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h15",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h13",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h12",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h11",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h10",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h9",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h8",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h7",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h6",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h5",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h4",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h3",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.4-h1",
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
    "assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4615",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-09T18:28:04.905Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-12T22:05:13.606Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-01T00:44:17.452Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}