CVE-2025-4615
📛 CVE Title
PAN-OS: Improper Neutralization of Input in the Management Web Interface
Description
An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary commands. The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.
Overview
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Assigner (CNA)
- palo_alto
- CVSS severity
- MEDIUM
- CVSS score
- 5.4 / 10
- CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber- Effective score
- 5.4 / 10 MEDIUM source: CNA overview
- CWE(s)
-
CWE-83 - Reserved
- 2025-05-13
- Published
- 2025-10-09 20:28 UTC
- Last updated
- 2026-04-01 02:44 UTC
- Source
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/4xxx/CVE-2025-4615.json
NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0
Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.
- NVD published
- 2025-10-09 19:15:43 UTC
- NVD last modified
- 2026-06-17 09:33:37 UTC
- NVD CVSS v3.1
- 7.2 / 10 HIGH source: nvd@nist.gov
- NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H- Exploitability subscore
- 1.2 / 10
- Impact subscore
- 5.9 / 10
- EPSS score
- 0.0072 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
- EPSS percentile
- 49.29% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-06-30
NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-07-01 06:27 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.
European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD
ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.
- EUVD ID
-
EUVD-2025-33583 - Assigner
- palo_alto
- Published
- Oct 9, 2025, 6:28:04 PM
- Updated
- Apr 1, 2026, 12:44:17 AM
- EUVD base score (CVSS 4.0)
-
5.4 / 10
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber - EUVD-reported EPSS
- 0.0600
- Vendors
- Palo Alto Networks
- Products
-
Cloud NGFWPAN-OS (10.2.0 <10.2.17)PAN-OSPAN-OS (11.2.0 <11.2.8)PAN-OS (11.1.0 <11.1.11)PAN-OS (11.1.0 <11.1.4-h27)Prisma Access
- Aliases
-
GHSA-9w5h-px4f-8h8m
ENISA description: An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary commands. The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.
EUVD references (1)
Affected products (3)
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
All (unaffected)
|
— |
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
12.1.0 (unaffected),
11.2.0 (affected),
11.1.0 (affected),
10.2.0 (affected)
|
— |
| Palo Alto Networks | Prisma Access |
All (unaffected)
|
— |
Affected products — CPE 2.3 (1) NVD
NVD's normalized CPE 2.3 matchers, used by vendor tools (vulnerability scanners, asset managers) for automated detection. Compare with the CNA's free-text "Affected products" section above.
cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendor references (1)
References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.
- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVEN-2025-4615 vendor-advisory
MITRE references (1) cveawg.mitre.org
Pulled from MITRE's CVE Services API by the 🛰 Backfill from MITRE button.
- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVEN-2025-4615 vendor-advisory
Web references (5)
DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.
- http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/83.html rapid7:cwe.mitre.org
- https://attackerkb.com/topics/CVE-2025-4615 rapid7:attackerkb.com
- https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-33583 rapid7:euvd.enisa.europa.eu
- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4615 rapid7:security.paloaltonetworks.com
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4615 rapid7:www.cve.org
NVD-tagged references (1)
Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.
- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVEN-2025-4615 psirt@paloaltonetworks.com Vendor Advisory
Remediations (10)
-
web:app.opencve.io
An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary commands. The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not ...
2026-05-23 16:00 UTC -
web:cvefeed.io
An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary commands. The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. …
2026-05-23 16:00 UTC -
web:cyberpress.org
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has added two actively exploited Microsoft Defender vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, issuing an urgent remediation directive for federal agencies with a due date of June 3, 2026.
2026-05-23 16:00 UTC -
web:feedly.com
Timeline Highlight Events CVE Assignment NVD published the first details for CVE-2025-4615 Oct 9, 2025 at 12:15 PM CVSS A CVSS base score of 7 has been assigned.
2026-05-23 16:00 UTC -
web:nvd.nist.gov
An official website of the United States government Here's how you know
2026-05-23 16:00 UTC -
web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com
The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.
2026-05-23 16:00 UTC -
web:security.paloaltonetworks.com
Palo Alto Networks Security Advisory: CVE-2025-4615 PAN-OS: Improper Neutralization of Input in the Management Web Interface An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary commands.
2026-05-23 16:00 UTC -
web:www.maketecheasier.com
Check out the latest Windows 11 and Windows 10 update problems and their solutions, as recommended by Microsoft experts.
2026-05-23 16:00 UTC -
web:www.rapid7.com
An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary commands. The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not ...
2026-05-23 16:00 UTC -
web:www.techrepublic.com
Microsoft's April 2026 Patch Tuesday fixes 165 vulnerabilities, including two zero-days, in one of the company's largest monthly security updates.
2026-05-23 16:00 UTC
AI Forensic Analysis
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Raw JSON
The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2025-4615.json.
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},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4615",
"datePublished": "2025-10-09T18:28:04.905Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-12T22:05:13.606Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-01T00:44:17.452Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}