CVE-2025-0125
📛 CVE Title
PAN-OS: Improper Neutralization of Input in the Management Web Interface
Description
An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables a malicious authenticated read-write administrator to impersonate another legitimate authenticated PAN-OS administrator. The attacker must have network access to the management web interface to exploit this issue. You greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended critical deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW and all Prisma® Access instances.
Overview
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Assigner (CNA)
- palo_alto
- CVSS severity
- MEDIUM
- CVSS score
- 6.9 / 10
- CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/S:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber- Effective score
- 6.9 / 10 MEDIUM source: CNA overview
- CWE(s)
-
CWE-83 - Reserved
- 2024-12-20
- Published
- 2025-04-11 01:56 UTC
- Last updated
- 2025-04-11 16:02 UTC
- Source
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0125.json
NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0
Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.
- NVD published
- 2025-04-11 02:15:18 UTC
- NVD last modified
- 2026-04-15 00:35:42 UTC
- EPSS score
- 0.0024 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
- EPSS percentile
- 47.05% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-05-24
NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-05-25 05:59 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.
European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD
ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.
- EUVD ID
-
EUVD-2025-15136 - Assigner
- palo_alto
- Published
- Apr 11, 2025, 1:56:17 AM
- Updated
- Apr 11, 2025, 4:02:10 PM
- EUVD base score (CVSS 4.0)
-
6.9 / 10
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/S:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber - EUVD-reported EPSS
- 0.2400
- Vendors
- Palo Alto Networks
- Products
-
PAN-OS (11.1.0 <11.1.5)PAN-OS (11.2.0 <11.2.5)PAN-OS (10.2.0 <10.2.11)PAN-OS (11.0.0 <11.0.6)Prisma AccessCloud NGFWPAN-OS (10.1.0 <10.1.14-h11)
- Aliases
-
GHSA-7f96-hg3w-w868
ENISA description: An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables a malicious authenticated read-write administrator to impersonate another legitimate authenticated PAN-OS administrator. The attacker must have network access to the management web interface to exploit this issue. You greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended critical deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW and all Prisma® Access instances.
EUVD references (1)
Affected products (3)
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
All (unaffected)
|
— |
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
11.2.0 (affected),
11.1.0 (affected),
11.0.0 (affected),
10.2.0 (affected),
10.1.0 (affected)
|
— |
| Palo Alto Networks | Prisma Access |
All (unaffected)
|
— |
Vendor references (1)
References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.
- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0125 vendor-advisory
Web references (6)
DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.
- http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/83.html rapid7:cwe.mitre.org
- https://attackerkb.com/topics/CVE-2025-0125 rapid7:attackerkb.com
- https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-15136 rapid7:euvd.enisa.europa.eu
- https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 rapid7:live.paloaltonetworks.com
- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0125 rapid7:security.paloaltonetworks.com
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0125 rapid7:www.cve.org
NVD-tagged references (1)
Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.
- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0125 psirt@paloaltonetworks.com
Remediations (10)
-
web:arcticwolf.com
Microsoft released its January 2025 security update, addressing 159 newly disclosed vulnerabilities. Arctic Wolf has highlighted six vulnerabilities in this security bulletin that affect Microsoft Windows and are classified as critical or have been exploited in the wild.
2026-05-23 21:16 UTC -
web:blog.qualys.com
As the year winds down, Microsoft Patch Tuesday in December arrives with essential fixes and enhancements to close vulnerabilities and boost performance.
2026-05-23 21:16 UTC -
web:cybersecuritynews.com
Microsoft released its final Patch Tuesday updates of 2025 on December 9, addressing 56 security vulnerabilities across Windows, Office, Exchange Server, and other components.
2026-05-23 21:16 UTC -
web:learn.microsoft.com
Microsoft December 2025 Security Updates This release consists of the following 57 Microsoft CVEs : Tag CVE Base Score CVSS Vector Exploitability FAQs? Workarounds? Mitigations ? Windows PowerShell CVE - 2025 -54100 Windows Projected File System…
2026-05-23 21:16 UTC -
web:www.bleepingcomputer.com
Microsoft's December 2025 Patch Tuesday fixes 57 flaws, including one actively exploited and two publicly disclosed zero-day vulnerabilities.
2026-05-23 21:16 UTC -
web:www.computerworld.com
The latest update from Microsoft deals with 112 flaws, including eight the company rated critical — and three zero-day exploits. Ninety-five of the vulnerabilities affect Windows.
2026-05-23 21:16 UTC -
web:www.crowdstrike.com
Microsoft has released security updates for 57 vulnerabilities, including one actively exploited zero-day, two publicly disclosed zero-days, and two Critical, in its December 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout.
2026-05-23 21:16 UTC -
web:www.esri.com
Key highlights The ArcGIS Server Security 2025 update 2 is available This patch resolves 10 Medium severity vulnerabilities This security patch is cumulative, and includes fixes provided in the ArcGIS Server Security 2025 update 1.
2026-05-23 21:16 UTC -
web:www.oracle.com
This Critical Patch Update contains 318 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at January 2025 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.
2026-05-23 21:16 UTC -
web:www.tenable.com
Key takeaways: Microsoft's 2025 Patch Tuesday releases addressed 1,130 CVEs . This is the second year in a row where the CVE count was over 1,000. Elevation of Privilege vulnerabilities accounted for 38.3% of all Patch Tuesday vulnerabilities in 2025 , followed by Remote Code Execution flaws at 30.8%. 41 zero-day vulnerabilities were addressed across all Patch Tuesday releases in 2025 , including ...
2026-05-23 21:16 UTC
AI Forensic Analysis
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Raw JSON
The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2025-0125.json.
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"value": "<p> </p><p><span>The risk is greatest if you enabled access to the management interface from the internet or from any untrusted network either:</span></p><ol><li><p><span>Directly; or</span></p></li></ol><ol><li><p><span>Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.</span></p></li></ol><p><span>You greatly reduce the risk if you ensure that you allow only trusted internal IP addresses to access the management interface.</span></p><p><span>Use the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our internet scans.</span></p><ol><li><p><span>To find any assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of the Customer Support Portal a </span><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/\"><span>https://support.paloaltonetworks.com</span></a> <span>(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).</span></p></li><li><p><span>Review the list of your devices that we discovered in our scans to have an internet-facing management interface. We tagged these devices with \u2018PAN-SA-2024-0015\u2019 and a last seen timestamp (in UTC). If you do not see any such devices listed, then our scan did not find any devices associated with your account that had an internet-facing management interface within the past three days.</span></p></li></ol><div><p><span>GlobalProtect\u2122 portals and gateways are not vulnerable to this issue. However, if you configure a management profile on interfaces with GlobalProtect portals or gateways, then you expose the device to attacks through the management web interface (typically accessible on port 4443).</span></p></div><b><p></p></b>"
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"value": "The risk is greatest if you enabled access to the management interface from the internet or from any untrusted network either:\n\n * Directly; or\n\n\n * Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\n\n\nYou greatly reduce the risk if you ensure that you allow only trusted internal IP addresses to access the management interface.\n\nUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our internet scans.\n\n * To find any assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of the Customer Support Portal a\u00a0 https://support.paloaltonetworks.com https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/ \u00a0(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\n\n\n * Review the list of your devices that we discovered in our scans to have an internet-facing management interface. We tagged these devices with \u2018PAN-SA-2024-0015\u2019 and a last seen timestamp (in UTC). If you do not see any such devices listed, then our scan did not find any devices associated with your account that had an internet-facing management interface within the past three days.\n\n\nGlobalProtect\u2122 portals and gateways are not vulnerable to this issue. However, if you configure a management profile on interfaces with GlobalProtect portals or gateways, then you expose the device to attacks through the management web interface (typically accessible on port 4443)."
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"value": "<p>An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables a malicious authenticated read-write administrator to impersonate another legitimate authenticated PAN-OS administrator.<br></p><b></b><p>The attacker must have network access to the management web interface to exploit this issue. You greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\">critical deployment guidelines</a>.<br><br>This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW and all Prisma\u00ae Access instances.<br></p>"
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"value": "An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables a malicious authenticated read-write administrator to impersonate another legitimate authenticated PAN-OS administrator.\n\n\nThe attacker must have network access to the management web interface to exploit this issue. You greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended critical deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\n\nThis issue does not affect Cloud NGFW and all Prisma\u00ae Access instances."
}
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"value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
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],
"value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-242",
"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-242 Code Injection"
}
]
}
],
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "AMBER",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
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"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
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"version": "4.0",
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"format": "CVSS",
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"value": "The risk is highest when you allow access to the management interface from external IP addresses on the internet. Our recommendation is to remediate as soon as possible."
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"baseScore": 5.8,
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"version": "4.0",
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"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "You can greatly reduce the risk of exploitation by restricting access to a jump box that is the only system allowed to access the management interface. This will ensure that attacks can succeed only if they obtain privileged access through those specified IP addresses. We recommend remediating this vulnerability in your next scheduled maintenance cycle."
}
]
}
],
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"descriptions": [
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"description": "CWE-83: Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page",
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"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0125"
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"value": "<table class=\"tbl\"><thead><tr><th>Version<br></th><th>Minor Version<br></th><th>Suggested Solution<br></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>PAN-OS 11.2<br></td><td>11.2.0 through 11.2.2</td><td>Upgrade to 11.2.3 or later<br></td></tr><tr><td>PAN-OS 11.1</td><td>11.1.0 through 11.1.4<br></td><td>Upgrade to 11.1.5 or later</td></tr><tr><td>PAN-OS 11.0<br></td><td>11.0.0 through 11.0.5<br></td><td>Upgrade to 11.0.6 or later<br></td></tr><tr><td>PAN-OS 10.2<br></td><td>10.2.0 through 10.2.10</td><td>Upgrade to 10.2.11 or later</td></tr><tr><td>PAN-OS 10.1<br></td><td>10.1.0 through 10.1.14<br></td><td>Upgrade to 10.1.14-h11 or later<br></td></tr><tr><td>All other older<br>unsupported<br>PAN-OS versions</td><td> </td><td>Upgrade to a supported fixed version.</td></tr></tbody></table><br><span>PAN-OS 11.0 is EoL. We listed it in this section for completeness because we added a patch for PAN-OS 11.0 before it reached EoL. If you are running PAN-OS 11.0 in any of your firewalls, we strongly recommend that you upgrade to a fixed supported version.</span>"
}
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"value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nPAN-OS 11.2\n11.2.0 through 11.2.2Upgrade to 11.2.3 or later\nPAN-OS 11.111.1.0 through 11.1.4\nUpgrade to 11.1.5 or laterPAN-OS 11.0\n11.0.0 through 11.0.5\nUpgrade to 11.0.6 or later\nPAN-OS 10.2\n10.2.0 through 10.2.10Upgrade to 10.2.11 or laterPAN-OS 10.1\n10.1.0 through 10.1.14\nUpgrade to 10.1.14-h11 or later\nAll other older\nunsupported\nPAN-OS versions\u00a0Upgrade to a supported fixed version.\nPAN-OS 11.0 is EoL. We listed it in this section for completeness because we added a patch for PAN-OS 11.0 before it reached EoL. If you are running PAN-OS 11.0 in any of your firewalls, we strongly recommend that you upgrade to a fixed supported version."
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"PAN-259759"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-04-09T16:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial Publication"
}
],
"title": "PAN-OS: Improper Neutralization of Input in the Management Web Interface",
"workarounds": [
{
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"value": "<p><b>Recommended mitigation</b>\u2014<span>The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our </span><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"><span>critical deployment guidelines</span></a><span>. Specifically, you should restrict management interface access to only trusted internal IP addresses.</span></p><p><span>Review information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:</span></p><ul><li><p><span>Palo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article: </span><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"><span>https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431</span></a></p></li></ul><ul><li><p><span>Palo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation: </span><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"><span>https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices</span></a></p></li></ul>"
}
],
"value": "Recommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our critical deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . Specifically, you should restrict management interface access to only trusted internal IP addresses.\n\nReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\n\n * Palo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u00a0 https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 \n\n\n\n\n * Palo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation:\u00a0 https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices"
}
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"assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-0125",
"datePublished": "2025-04-11T01:56:17.171Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-20T23:23:26.210Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-11T16:02:10.176Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}