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TF-1932790 medium

📛 Threat Title

php.shin_webshell: Domain that is used for botnet Command&control (C&C) e5ufcx9x6e.workers.dev

Category: php.shin_webshell Published: Source updated: First seen: Last updated: Source: ThreatFox IOCs

Description

Indicator that identifies a botnet command&control server (C&C). IOC type: Domain that is used for botnet Command&control (C&C). Attributed malware: php.shin_webshell. Confidence: 50. First seen: 2026-09-25 10:25:57 UTC. Reporter: xscon. Tags: Cloudflare, gif, PHP, webshell, WordPress, workers.dev, wp-admin.

Indicators of Compromise (1)

Each indicator is enriched from the IOC database, threat-intel feed corroboration (Threat Hunt) and VirusTotal. Click one to expand.

domain e5ufcx9x6e.workers.dev

IOC database

Type
domain
Value
e5ufcx9x6e.workers.dev
First seen
Last seen
Attached to this threat
Appears in
1 threat
Description
Domain that is used for botnet Command&control (C&C) attributed to php.shin_webshell

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Threat Hunt — feed corroboration

Not present in any configured threat-intel feed.

Details From VirusTotal

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References (2)

  • Malpedia profile ThreatFox IOCs
  • ThreatFox IOC page ThreatFox IOCs

    Indicator that identifies a botnet command&control server (C&C). IOC type: Domain that is used for botnet Command&control (C&C). Attributed malware: php.shin_webshell. Confidence: 50. First seen: 2026-09-25 10:25:57 UTC. Reporter: xscon. Tags: Cloudflare, gif, PHP, webshell, WordPress, workers.dev, wp-admin.

Remediations (10)

  • web:boteraser.com

    php.shin_webshell is a PHP-based backdoor webshell, first documented in public threat intelligence reports around 2019 by Fortinet's FortiGuard Labs. It is categorized as a Web Shell and is typically deployed on compromised web servers to grant attackers persistent remote access.

  • web:davidgodwinpratt.com

    Here are specific false positive scenarios and corresponding filters for the ThreatFox: php.shin_webshell detection rule in an enterprise environment: Scenario: Legitimate deployment of a new PHP-based internal dashboard or customer portal by the DevOps team using CI/CD pipelines (e.g., Jenkins, GitLab CI).

  • web:davidgodwinpratt.com

    Hunt Hypothesis This hunt detects adversary activity involving the php.shin_webshell web shell, a tool frequently used by threat actors to establish persistent access and execute commands on compromised PHP-based servers. A SOC team should proactively search for these specific IOCs in Azure Sentinel because early identification of this web shell can prevent lateral movement and data ...

  • web:threatfox.abuse.ch

    This IOC is reference the injection webshell using Worker Clouflare, infected using polyglot file php over gif in WordPress.

  • web:threatfox.abuse.ch

    This IOC is reference the injection webshell using Worker Clouflare, infected using polyglot file php over gif in WordPress.

  • web:www.threatclaw.ai

    Cloudflare Workers, being serverless functions rather than traditional hosting, don't natively execute PHP. When attackers deploy php.shin_webshell to a worker domain , they exploit a different path than the QakBot-style native-C2 model.

  • web:www.threatclaw.ai

    EDR / endpoint detections (the real kill-chain anchor): The webshell still needs a victim host to invoke. Monitor for outbound HTTP requests from web servers (IIS/Nginx/Apache workers) to workers.dev endpoints that POST or receive image-content responses. Correlate with the surrounding process (php-cgi, w3wp, httpd) command line and child process spawns.

  • web:www.threatclaw.ai

    The php.shin_webshell payload itself is a classic post-exploitation webshell that , once dropped on a target edge server, would blend into routine PHP traffic. This is not a replacement for the proven C2 cohort above — it's an escalation path.

  • web:www.threatclaw.ai

    The Cloudflare Workers Webshell Family ( php.shin_webshell ) Three domains — qhvdg6q2ob.workers.dev, 591jemmy.workers.dev, and the previously-flagged ck.erloro.com pattern — are hosting php.shin_webshell with conf:50-85 and tag Cloudflare,gif,PHP. This is not a coincidence of naming.

  • web:www.threatclaw.ai

    The php.shin_webshell cluster, the js.clearfake domains , and the win.valley_rat C2 are all converging on Cloudflare Workers infrastructure. This suggests a coordinated operation or a shared service provider that's being used by multiple threat actors.

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