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CVE-2025-4614

📛 CVE Title

PAN-OS: Session Token Disclosure Vulnerability

Description

An information disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to view session tokens of users authenticated to the firewall web UI. This may allow impersonation of users whose session tokens are leaked.   The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
palo_alto
CVSS severity
MEDIUM
CVSS score
CVSS 4.8 / 10 4.8 4.8 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber
Effective score
4.8 / 10 MEDIUM source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-497
Reserved
2025-05-13
Published
2025-10-09 20:13 UTC
Last updated
2025-10-09 21:15 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/4xxx/CVE-2025-4614.json

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2025-10-09 19:15:43 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-06-17 09:33:37 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1
CVSS 2.7 / 10 2.7 2.7 / 10 LOW source: nvd@nist.gov
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Exploitability subscore
1.2 / 10
Impact subscore
1.4 / 10
EPSS score
0.0022 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile
13.23% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-07-27

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-07-27 20:42 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2025-33581
Assigner
palo_alto
Published
Oct 9, 2025, 6:13:22 PM
Updated
Oct 9, 2025, 7:15:06 PM
EUVD base score (CVSS 4.0)
4.8 / 10
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber
EUVD-reported EPSS
0.0400
Vendors
Palo Alto Networks
Products
PAN-OS (11.1.0 <11.1.12)
PAN-OS (11.2.0 <11.2.8)
Cloud NGFW
PAN-OS (10.2.0 <10.2.17)
PAN-OS
Prisma Access
Aliases
GHSA-p4fj-c8rg-ggm6

ENISA description: An information disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to view session tokens of users authenticated to the firewall web UI. This may allow impersonation of users whose session tokens are leaked.   The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.

EUVD references (1)

Affected products (3)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW All (unaffected)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 12.1.0 (unaffected), 11.2.0 (affected), 11.1.0 (affected), 10.2.0 (affected)
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access All (unaffected)

Affected products — CPE 2.3 (13) NVD

NVD's normalized CPE 2.3 matchers, used by vendor tools (vulnerability scanners, asset managers) for automated detection. Compare with the CNA's free-text "Affected products" section above.

  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.6:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.6:h10:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.6:h14:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.6:h17:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.6:h19:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.6:h20:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.6:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.6:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.6:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.6:h6:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.6:h7:*:*:*:*:*:*

Vendor references (1)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (5)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

NVD-tagged references (1)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Remediations (10)

  • web:cvefeed.io

    An information disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to view session tokens of users authenticated to the firewall web UI. This may allow impersonation of users whose session tokens are leaked. The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access …

    2026-05-23 16:01 UTC
  • web:cyberpress.org

    The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has added two actively exploited Microsoft Defender vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, issuing an urgent remediation directive for federal agencies with a due date of June 3, 2026.

    2026-05-23 16:01 UTC
  • web:krebsonsecurity.com

    Microsoft Corp. today issued security updates to fix more than 80 vulnerabilities in its Windows operating systems and software. There are no known "zero-day" or actively exploited vulnerabilities ...

    2026-05-23 16:01 UTC
  • web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com

    The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.

    2026-05-23 16:01 UTC
  • web:source.android.com

    Android partners are encouraged to fix all issues in this bulletin and use the latest security patch level. Devices that use the 2025 -08-01 security patch level must include all issues associated with that security patch level, as well as fixes for all issues reported in previous security bulletins.

    2026-05-23 16:01 UTC
  • web:support.servicenow.com

    Overview The advisories below document publicly disclosed Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures ( CVEs ) in the Now Platform by ServiceNow. Because ServiceNow uses various methods to communicate vulnerability information, patches, and other fixes, customers should review family, security patch , and hotfix release notes, which are available at https://docs.servicenow.com, for a complete list of ...

    2026-05-23 16:01 UTC
  • web:www.esri.com

    Key highlights The ArcGIS Server Security 2025 update 2 is available This patch resolves 10 Medium severity vulnerabilities This security patch is cumulative, and includes fixes provided in the ArcGIS Server Security 2025 update 1.

    2026-05-23 16:01 UTC
  • web:www.msn.com

    Microsoft suggests the threat is being used in phishing attacks against vulnerable systems since successful exploitation requires local access to the PC.

    2026-05-23 16:01 UTC
  • web:www.nab.usace.army.mil

    RIBITS (Regulatory In-lieu fee and Bank Information Tracking System) is an interactive web-based mitigation and conservation banking and in-lieu fee program tracking system. RIBITS allows the public to find and track the status of USACE approved mitigation banks and in-lieu fee programs nationally and within the Baltimore District. It provides up-to-date information about the availability of ...

    2026-05-23 16:01 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    This Critical Patch Update contains 374 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at October 2025 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

    2026-05-23 16:01 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2025-4614.json.

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            "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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            "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:10.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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              "version": "11.1.0",
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              "changes": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.2.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Prisma Access",
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              "versionType": "custom"
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          ]
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      ],
      "configurations": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The debug option must be enabled on the following URL: https://&lt;ip&gt;/php/utils/debug.php<b><br></b>"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The debug option must be enabled on the following URL: https://<ip>/php/utils/debug.php"
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      ],
      "credits": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Visa Inc."
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          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
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              "lang": "en",
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      "metrics": [
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            "Recovery": "USER",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
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            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
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          "format": "CVSS",
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
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      "problemTypes": [
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              "cweId": "CWE-497",
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      "solutions": [
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          "lang": "eng",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "<table class=\"tbl\"><thead><tr><th>Version<br></th><th>Minor Version<br></th><th>Suggested Solution<br></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Cloud NGFW<br></td><td></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr><tr><td>PAN-OS 12.1<br></td><td></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr><tr>\n                                <td>PAN-OS 11.2<br></td>\n                                <td>11.2.0 through 11.2.7</td>\n                                <td>Upgrade to 11.2.8 or later.</td>\n                            </tr><tr>\n                                <td>PAN-OS 11.1<br></td>\n                                <td>11.1.0 through 11.1.11</td>\n                                <td>Upgrade to 11.1.12 or later.</td>\n                            </tr><tr>\n                                <td>PAN-OS 10.2<br></td>\n                                <td>10.2.0 through 10.2.16</td>\n                                <td>Upgrade to 10.2.17 or later.</td>\n                            </tr><tr><td>All older<br>unsupported<br>PAN-OS versions</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>Upgrade to a supported fixed version.</td></tr><tr><td>Prisma Access<br></td><td></td><td>No action needed.</td></tr></tbody></table>"
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          ],
          "value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nCloud NGFW\nNo action needed.PAN-OS 12.1\nNo action needed.\n                                PAN-OS 11.2\n\n                                11.2.0 through 11.2.7\n                                Upgrade to 11.2.8 or later.\n                            \n                                PAN-OS 11.1\n\n                                11.1.0 through 11.1.11\n                                Upgrade to 11.1.12 or later.\n                            \n                                PAN-OS 10.2\n\n                                10.2.0 through 10.2.16\n                                Upgrade to 10.2.17 or later.\n                            All older\nunsupported\nPAN-OS versions\u00a0Upgrade to a supported fixed version.Prisma Access\nNo action needed."
        }
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      "source": {
        "defect": [
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          "PAN-286164"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-10-08T16:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Initial Publication"
        }
      ],
      "title": "PAN-OS: Session Token Disclosure Vulnerability",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "There are no known workarounds for this issue."
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          ],
          "value": "There are no known workarounds for this issue."
        }
      ],
      "x_affectedList": [
        "PAN-OS 11.2.7-h3",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.7-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.7-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.7",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.6",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.5",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h12",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h11",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h10",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h9",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h8",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h7",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h6",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h5",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h4",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h3",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.4",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h5",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h4",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h3",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.3-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.3",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.2-h2",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.2-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.1-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.1",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.0-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.2.0",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.11",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.10-h5",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.10-h4",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.10-h1",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.10",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.9",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.8",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h20",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h19",
        "PAN-OS 11.1.6-h18",
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
    "assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4614",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-09T18:13:22.016Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-12T22:05:10.775Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-09T19:15:06.182Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}