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TF-MAL-elf.symbiote

📛 Threat Title

Malware family: Symbiote

Category: Symbiote First seen: Last updated: Source: ThreatFox Malwares

Description

ThreatFox malware family `elf.symbiote`. Printable name: Symbiote.

Indicators of Compromise (1)

Each indicator is enriched from the IOC database, threat-intel feed corroboration (Threat Hunt) and VirusTotal. Click one to expand.

domain elf.symbiote VT: VT base fetch failed: HTTPError: 429 Client Error: Too Many Requests for url: https://www.virustotal.com/api/v3/domains/elf.symbiote

IOC database

Type
domain
Value
elf.symbiote
First seen
Last seen
Attached to this threat
Appears in
1 threat
Description
Extracted from Threat TF-MAL-elf.symbiote

Open the full IOC page →

Threat Hunt — feed corroboration

Not present in any configured threat-intel feed.

Details From VirusTotal

VirusTotal: VT base fetch failed: HTTPError: 429 Client Error: Too Many Requests for url: https://www.virustotal.com/api/v3/domains/elf.symbiote

References (1)

Remediations (10)

  • web:cybersecuritynews.com

    Two sophisticated Linux rootkits are posing increasingly serious threats to network security by exploiting eBPF technology to hide their presence from traditional detection systems. BPFDoor and Symbiote , both originating from 2021, represent a dangerous class of malware that combines advanced kernel-level access with powerful evasion capabilities.

  • web:gbhackers.com

    The 2025 variants confirm that eBPF malware authors actively enhance their tools to evade detection. Symbiote's expanded port list and UDP support, combined with BPFDoor's IPv6 capabilities and DNS traffic camouflage, represent calculated responses to modern network monitoring practices.

  • web:intezer.com

    Symbiote is a new Linux® malware we discovered that acts in a parasitic nature, infecting other running processes to inflict damage on machines.

  • web:malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de

    A malware capable of capturing credentials and enabling backdoor access, implemented as a userland rootkit. It uses three methods for hiding its network activity, by hooking and hijacking 1) fopen/fopen64, 2) eBPF, 3) a set of libpcap functions.

  • web:redskyalliance.org

    Comparing BPFDoor variants - Besides Symbiote , Linux/BPFDoor is the other significant malware family that abuses BPF. It appeared in 2021, but analysts found a significant number of new variants in 2025 (240 samples since 2021, 150 in 2025 alone). What are the differences? Are they just minor, or are there new features?

  • web:thenewstack.io

    Here's what we know so far. What's in a Name? Aptly named Symbiote , this malware needs to infect other running processes to cause any damage on the infected machine. Unlike other forms of malware that typically present themselves as executable files, Symbiote is a shared object library.

  • web:www.broadcom.com

    Symbiote and BPFdoor are two Linux malware strains known to utilize Berkeley Packet Filter (BPF) packet sniffer to monitor network traffic and send packets only on existing open ports, bypassing firewall rules and network protections. As reported by researchers from Fortinet, both called out malware families have recently implemented new extended Berkeley Packet Filters (eBPFs) within the ...

  • web:www.cisa.gov

    It highlights technical approaches to uncovering malicious activity and includes mitigation steps according to best practices. The purpose of this report is to enhance incident response among partners and network administrators along with serving as a playbook for incident investigation.

  • web:www.fortinet.com

    FortiGuard Labs discovered new Symbiote and BPFDoor variants exploiting eBPF filters to enhance stealth through IPv6 support, UDP traffic, and dynamic port hopping for covert C2 communication.

  • web:zeronesecurity.com

    Inside Symbiote : Malware Deep Dive Symbiosis is a close and long-term biological interaction between two different biological organisms, either mutual or parasitic. In this case, this userland-level rootkit is named " Symbiote ".

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