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CVE-2025-2184

📛 CVE Title

Cortex XDR Broker VM: Secrets Shared Across Multiple Broker VM Images

Description

A credential management flaw in Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR® Broker VM causes different Broker VM images to share identical default credentials for internal services. Users knowing these default credentials could access internal services on other Broker VM installations. The attacker must have network access to the Broker VM to exploit this issue.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
palo_alto
CVSS severity
MEDIUM
CVSS score
CVSS 5.3 / 10 5.3 5.3 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber
Effective score
5.3 / 10 MEDIUM source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-1392
Reserved
2025-03-10
Published
2025-08-13 19:05 UTC
Last updated
2025-08-13 22:33 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/2xxx/CVE-2025-2184.json

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2025-08-13 17:15:27 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-06-17 09:06:29 UTC
EPSS score
0.0018 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile
7.28% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-07-26

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-07-27 14:18 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2025-24615
Assigner
palo_alto
Published
Aug 13, 2025, 5:05:30 PM
Updated
Aug 13, 2025, 8:33:40 PM
EUVD base score (CVSS 4.0)
5.3 / 10
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber
EUVD-reported EPSS
0.0400
Vendors
Palo Alto Networks
Products
Cortex XDR Broker VM (28.0.0 <28.0.52)
Aliases
GHSA-5vh9-rp4f-879m

ENISA description: A credential management flaw in Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR® Broker VM causes different Broker VM images to share identical default credentials for internal services. Users knowing these default credentials could access internal services on other Broker VM installations. The attacker must have network access to the Broker VM to exploit this issue.

EUVD references (1)

Affected products (1)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR Broker VM 28.0.0 (affected)

Vendor references (1)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

MITRE references (1) cveawg.mitre.org

Pulled from MITRE's CVE Services API by the 🛰 Backfill from MITRE button.

Web references (0)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

No web references attached yet.

NVD-tagged references (1)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Remediations (10)

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2025-2184.json.

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