CVE-2025-4619
📛 CVE Title
PAN-OS: Firewall Denial of Service (DoS) Using Specially Crafted Packets
Description
A denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker to reboot a firewall by sending a specially crafted packet through the dataplane. Repeated attempts to initiate a reboot causes the firewall to enter maintenance mode. This issue is applicable to the PAN-OS software versions listed below on PA-Series firewalls, VM-Series firewalls, and Prisma® Access software. This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW. We have successfully completed the Prisma Access upgrade for all customers, with the exception of those facing issues such as conflicting maintenance windows. Remaining customers will be promptly scheduled for an upgrade through our standard upgrade process.
Overview
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Assigner (CNA)
- palo_alto
- CVSS severity
- MEDIUM
- CVSS score
- 6.6 / 10
- CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber- Effective score
- 6.6 / 10 MEDIUM source: CNA overview
- CWE(s)
-
CWE-754 - Reserved
- 2025-05-13
- Published
- 2025-11-13 21:24 UTC
- Last updated
- 2025-11-14 19:08 UTC
- Source
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/4xxx/CVE-2025-4619.json
NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0
Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.
- EPSS score
- 0.0056 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
- EPSS percentile
- 42.98% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-07-27
NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-07-28 00:05 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.
European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD
ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.
- EUVD ID
-
EUVD-2025-175383 - Assigner
- palo_alto
- Published
- Nov 13, 2025, 8:24:19 PM
- Updated
- Nov 14, 2025, 6:08:10 PM
- EUVD base score (CVSS 4.0)
-
6.6 / 10
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber - EUVD-reported EPSS
- 0.1000
- Vendors
- Palo Alto Networks
- Products
-
Prisma Access (10.2.0 <10.2.10-h14)PAN-OSPAN-OS (11.1.0 <11.1.7)PAN-OS (10.2.0 <10.2.14)PAN-OS (11.2.0 <11.2.5)Cloud NGFW
- Aliases
-
GHSA-44v8-gw29-gw95
ENISA description: A denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker to reboot a firewall by sending a specially crafted packet through the dataplane. Repeated attempts to initiate a reboot causes the firewall to enter maintenance mode. This issue is applicable to the PAN-OS software versions listed below on PA-Series firewalls, VM-Series firewalls, and Prisma® Access software. This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW. We have successfully completed the Prisma Access upgrade for all customers, with the exception of those facing issues such as conflicting maintenance windows. Remaining customers will be promptly scheduled for an upgrade through our standard upgrade process.
EUVD references (1)
Affected products (3)
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
All (unaffected)
|
— |
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
12.1.0 (unaffected),
11.2.0 (affected),
11.1.0 (affected),
10.2.0 (affected),
10.1.0 (unaffected)
|
— |
| Palo Alto Networks | Prisma Access |
10.2.0 (affected)
|
PAN-OS |
Vendor references (1)
References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.
- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4619 vendor-advisory
Web references (5)
DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.
- http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/754.html rapid7:cwe.mitre.org
- https://attackerkb.com/topics/CVE-2025-4619 rapid7:attackerkb.com
- https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-175383 rapid7:euvd.enisa.europa.eu
- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4619 rapid7:security.paloaltonetworks.com
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4619 rapid7:www.cve.org
Remediations (10)
-
web:cve.akaoma.com
CVE-2025-4619 Vulnerability Summary CVE-2025-4619 : A denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker to reboot a firewall by sending a specially crafted packet through the dataplane.
2026-05-23 16:01 UTC -
web:cyberpress.org
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has added two actively exploited Microsoft Defender vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, issuing an urgent remediation directive for federal agencies with a due date of June 3, 2026.
2026-05-23 16:01 UTC -
web:feedly.com
CVE-2025-4619 is a vulnerability affecting multiple versions of PAN-OS on PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls, as well as Prisma Access deployments. The criticality, exploitation status, CVSS score, proof-of-concept exploits, mitigations , detections, patches, and downstream impacts are not specified in the provided information.
2026-05-23 16:01 UTC -
web:krebsonsecurity.com
Microsoft expects that exploitation is more likely. May's Patch Tuesday is a welcome respite from April, which saw Microsoft fix a near-record 167 security flaws.
2026-05-23 16:01 UTC -
web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com
The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.
2026-05-23 16:01 UTC -
web:security.paloaltonetworks.com
Palo Alto Networks Security Advisory: CVE-2025-4619 PAN-OS: Firewall Denial of Service (DoS) Using Specially Crafted Packets A denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker to reboot a firewall by sending a specially crafted packet through the dataplane. Repeated attempts to initiate a reboot causes the firewall to enter ...
2026-05-23 16:01 UTC -
web:www.dbtsupport.com
The May 2026 Microsoft Patch Tuesday release includes security updates across supported Microsoft products and should be reviewed directly in the Microsoft Security Update Guide for the final CVE list, affected products, severity ratings, exploitability assessments, and any revised guidance.
2026-05-23 16:01 UTC -
web:www.notebookcheck.net
Microsoft April 2026 Patch Tuesday fixes 167 vulnerabilities, including an actively exploited SharePoint zero-day. Windows 11 KB5083769 and KB5082052 bring new builds and RDP security.
2026-05-23 16:01 UTC -
web:www.windowslatest.com
Windows 11 April 2026 update adds Narrator Copilot support, faster Settings, File Explorer fixes, and key security improvements.
2026-05-23 16:01 UTC -
web:zecurit.com
Get the complete breakdown of Microsoft's May 2026 Patch Tuesday. We analyze the latest security updates and all critical CVEs .
2026-05-23 16:01 UTC
AI Forensic Analysis
Only Available for Registered Users. Sign in to view.
Raw JSON
The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2025-4619.json.
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"source": {
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"title": "PAN-OS: Firewall Denial of Service (DoS) Using Specially Crafted Packets",
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"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4619",
"datePublished": "2025-11-13T20:24:19.208Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-12T22:05:16.932Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-14T18:08:10.682Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}