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CVE-2026-4638

📛 CVE Title

Plaintext Password Disclosure via VBScript Sensor Error Message in Paessler PRTG Network Monitor

Description

PRTG Network Monitor before version 26.2.120.1449 ships a demo EXE/Script sensor that multiplies two integer parameters using cscript.exe. If a non-numeric value is passed instead, cscript.exe raises a 'Type mismatch' runtime error that includes the offending parameter value in plaintext. PRTG provides a documented placeholder variable, %windowspassword, which resolves to the configured Windows/domain password used by PRTG and can be passed as a sensor parameter.  Any PRTG user who is not restricted to read-only access and is permitted to create sensors (the default for non-read-only users) can pass %windowspassword as an argument to the demo VBScript sensor, triggering the type-mismatch error and causing PRTG to display the plaintext password in the sensor's error output.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
SEC-VLab
CVSS severity
HIGH
CVSS score
CVSS 7.1 / 10 7.1 7.1 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Effective score
7.1 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-209
Reserved
2026-03-23
Published
2026-09-24 10:57 UTC
Last updated
2026-09-24 12:14 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/4xxx/CVE-2026-4638.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2026-4638 — Plaintext Password Disclosure via VBScript Sensor Error Message in Paessler PRTG Network Monitor

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2026-09-24 11:16:45 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-09-24 20:43:32 UTC

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-09-25 04:38 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2026-85847
Assigner
SEC-VLab
Published
Sep 24, 2026, 10:57:54 AM
Updated
Sep 24, 2026, 12:14:20 PM
EUVD base score (CVSS 4.0)
7.1 / 10
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EUVD-reported EPSS
0.0000
Vendors
Paessler GmbH
Products
PRTG Network Monitor (0 <26.2.120.1449)
Aliases
GHSA-gh9q-9rjg-9rq2

ENISA description: PRTG Network Monitor before version 26.2.120.1449 ships a demo EXE/Script sensor that multiplies two integer parameters using cscript.exe. If a non-numeric value is passed instead, cscript.exe raises a 'Type mismatch' runtime error that includes the offending parameter value in plaintext. PRTG provides a documented placeholder variable, %windowspassword, which resolves to the configured Windows/domain password used by PRTG and can be passed as a sensor parameter.  Any PRTG user who is not restricted to read-only access and is permitted to create sensors (the default for non-read-only users) can pass %windowspassword as an argument to the demo VBScript sensor, triggering the type-mismatch error and causing PRTG to display the plaintext password in the sensor's error output.

EUVD references (4)

Affected products (1)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
Paessler GmbH PRTG Network Monitor 0 (affected) —

Vendor references (4)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (0)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

No web references attached yet.

NVD-tagged references (4)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-4638.json.

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                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-24T12:13:17.297572Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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      "providerMetadata": {
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          "url": "https://paessler.freshdesk.com/en/support/solutions/articles/76000088640"
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    "dateReserved": "2026-03-23T10:32:11.997Z",
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