CVE-2026-61515

Description

Puwell IP Camera firmware versions 2.x through 4.x contains an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands by sending a crafted JSON payload to the DebugShell interface exposed on TCP port 34567. Attackers can exploit the lack of authentication and input sanitization in the binary protocol service to pass arbitrary commands directly to the underlying operating system, achieving root-level code execution and complete device compromise.

Overview

State: PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA): VulnCheck
CVSS severity: CRITICAL
CVSS score: 9.3 / 10
CVSS vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Effective score: 9.3 / 10 CRITICAL source: CNA overview
CWE(s): CWE-912
Reserved: 2026-07-10
Published: 2026-08-04 13:59 UTC
Last updated: 2026-08-04 13:59 UTC
Source: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/61xxx/CVE-2026-61515.json
Linked Threat: CVE-2026-61515 — Puwell IP Camera 2.x - 4.x Unauthenticated Command Injection via DebugShell

Affected products (1)

Vendor	Product	Versions	Platforms
Puwell Technology Inc.	IP Camera	`2.x` (affected)	—

Vendor references (3)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Researcher Disclosure technical-descriptionexploit
Vendor Catalog product
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/puwell-ip-camera-2-x-4-x-unauthenticated-command-injection-via-debugshell third-party-advisory

Web references (0)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

No web references attached yet.

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-61515.json.

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "IP Camera",
          "vendor": "Puwell Technology Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.x",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Yassine Damiri"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-07-14T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Puwell IP Camera firmware versions 2.x through 4.x contains an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands by sending a crafted JSON payload to the DebugShell interface exposed on TCP port 34567. Attackers can exploit the lack of authentication and input sanitization in the binary protocol service to pass arbitrary commands directly to the underlying operating system, achieving root-level code execution and complete device compromise."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-912",
              "description": "Hidden Functionality",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-04T13:59:29.293Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Researcher Disclosure",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://damiri.fr/fr/cve/CVE-2026-61515"
        },
        {
          "name": "Vendor Catalog",
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.puwell.com/Index/catalog"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/puwell-ip-camera-2-x-4-x-unauthenticated-command-injection-via-debugshell"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Puwell IP Camera 2.x - 4.x Unauthenticated Command Injection via DebugShell",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-61515",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-04T13:59:29.293Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-10T15:43:36.627Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-04T13:59:29.293Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}