CVE-2026-61515

Description

Puwell IP Camera firmware versions 2.x through 4.x contains an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands by sending a crafted JSON payload to the DebugShell interface exposed on TCP port 34567. Attackers can exploit the lack of authentication and input sanitization in the binary protocol service to pass arbitrary commands directly to the underlying operating system, achieving root-level code execution and complete device compromise.

Overview

State: PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA): VulnCheck
CVSS severity: CRITICAL
CVSS score: 9.3 / 10
CVSS vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Effective score: 9.3 / 10 CRITICAL source: CNA overview
CWE(s): CWE-912
Reserved: 2026-07-10
Published: 2026-08-04 13:59 UTC
Last updated: 2026-08-04 13:59 UTC
Source: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/61xxx/CVE-2026-61515.json
Linked Threat: CVE-2026-61515 — Puwell IP Camera 2.x - 4.x Unauthenticated Command Injection via DebugShell

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published: 2026-08-04 15:16:36 UTC
NVD last modified: 2026-08-05 14:17:08 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1: 9.8 / 10 CRITICAL source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
NVD CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability subscore: 3.9 / 10
Impact subscore: 5.9 / 10
EPSS score: 0.0158 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile: 73.09% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-08-05

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID: EUVD-2026-52689
Assigner: VulnCheck
Published: Aug 4, 2026, 1:59:29 PM
Updated: Aug 5, 2026, 1:16:27 PM
EUVD base score (CVSS 4.0): 9.3 / 10
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EUVD-reported EPSS: 0.0000
Vendors: Puwell Technology Inc.
Products: IP Camera (2.x ≤4.x)
Aliases: GHSA-mm4w-x64v-48cj

ENISA description: Puwell IP Camera firmware versions 2.x through 4.x contains an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands by sending a crafted JSON payload to the DebugShell interface exposed on TCP port 34567. Attackers can exploit the lack of authentication and input sanitization in the binary protocol service to pass arbitrary commands directly to the underlying operating system, achieving root-level code execution and complete device compromise.

EUVD references (3)

Affected products (1)

Vendor	Product	Versions	Platforms
Puwell Technology Inc.	IP Camera	`2.x` (affected)	—

Vendor references (3)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Researcher Disclosure technical-descriptionexploit
Vendor Catalog product
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/puwell-ip-camera-2-x-4-x-unauthenticated-command-injection-via-debugshell third-party-advisory

Web references (0)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

No web references attached yet.

NVD-tagged references (3)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

https://damiri.fr/fr/cve/CVE-2026-61515 disclosure@vulncheck.com
https://www.puwell.com/Index/catalog disclosure@vulncheck.com
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/puwell-ip-camera-2-x-4-x-unauthenticated-command-injection-via-debugshell disclosure@vulncheck.com

Remediations (10)

Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

CVE-2026-26151 - Vulnerability Details - OpenCVE

web:app.opencve.io

Remediation No vendor fix or workaround currently provided. OpenCVE Recommended Actions Apply the Microsoft security update that addresses CVE‑2026‑26151. If Remote Desktop is not required, disable the feature entirely. Restrict RDP access to trusted networks or a VPN and enforce Network Level Authentication and MFA where possible.

2026-08-06 01:16 UTC
CVE-2026-61515 | Puwell Technology Inc. Ip Camera | CVETodo

web:cvetodo.com

CVE-2026-61515 is a CVSS 9.8 critical-severity vulnerability in Ip Camera. See exploitation status, patch guidance, and technical details.

2026-08-06 01:16 UTC
Public Exploit Lands for vBulletin's Pre-Auth RCE, CVE-2026-61511

web:latesthackingnews.com

A public proof-of-concept for the vBulletin RCE vulnerability CVE - 2026 -61511 is now live. Here's how the eval() injection works and who still needs to patch .

2026-08-06 01:16 UTC
NVD - cve-2026-0615

web:nvd.nist.gov

Description The Librarian `supervisord` status page can be retrieved by the `web_fetch` tool, which can be used to retrieve running processes within TheLibrarian backend. The vendor has fixed the vulnerability in all affected versions.

2026-08-06 01:16 UTC
SAP Security Patch Day - February 2026

web:support.sap.com

SAP security Patch Day Bulletin This post shares the information on security notes that remediate vulnerabilities discovered in SAP products. SAP strongly recommends that the customer visits the Support Portal and applies patches on priority to protect their SAP landscape. On 10th of February 2026 , SAP security patch day saw the release of 26 new security notes. Further, there was 1 update to ...

2026-08-06 01:16 UTC
SAP Security Patch Day - June 2026

web:support.sap.com

SAP security Patch Day Bulletin This post shares the information on security notes that remediate vulnerabilities discovered in SAP products. SAP strongly recommends that the customer visits the support portal and applies patches on priority to protect their SAP landscape. On 9th of June 2026 , SAP security patch day saw the release of 15 new security notes.

2026-08-06 01:16 UTC
Addressing Exchange Server May 2026 vulnerability CVE-2026-42897

web:techcommunity.microsoft.com

We wanted to tell you how to address the Exchange Server May 2026 vulnerability CVE - 2026 -42897.

2026-08-06 01:16 UTC
Cisco Advance Notification for Publication of July 15, 2026, Security ...

web:www.cisco.com

On July 15, 2026 , the Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) published the following advisories: Cisco Security Advisory CVE ID Security Impact Rating CVSS Base Score Cisco RoomOS Security Hardening Release: July 2026 CVE - 2026 -20150CVE- 2026 -20153CVE- 2026 -20156CVE- 2026 -20157CVE- 2026 -20158CVE- 2026 -20187 High 8.8 Cisco Identity Services Engine Path Traversal Vulnerability CVE-2026 ...

2026-08-06 01:16 UTC
Oracle Critical Security Patch Update Advisory - June 2026

web:www.oracle.com

Additional CVEs addressed are: The patch for CVE - 2026 -34481 also addresses CVE - 2026 -34477, CVE - 2026 -34478, CVE - 2026 -34479, and CVE - 2026 -34480. Oracle Fusion Middleware Risk Matrix This Critical Security Patch Update contains 106 new security patches for Oracle Fusion Middleware. 53 of these vulnerabilities may be remotely exploitable without authentication, i.e., may be exploited over a ...

2026-08-06 01:16 UTC
July 2026 Patch Tuesday: Largest Patch Tuesday 569 CVEs - Tenable

web:www.tenable.com

Microsoft patched 569 CVEs in July 2026 , the largest Patch Tuesday release in its history. 56 critical CVEs patched including three zero-day vulnerabilities.

2026-08-06 01:16 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-61515.json.

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "IP Camera",
          "vendor": "Puwell Technology Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.x",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Yassine Damiri"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-07-14T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Puwell IP Camera firmware versions 2.x through 4.x contains an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands by sending a crafted JSON payload to the DebugShell interface exposed on TCP port 34567. Attackers can exploit the lack of authentication and input sanitization in the binary protocol service to pass arbitrary commands directly to the underlying operating system, achieving root-level code execution and complete device compromise."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
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        {
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            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
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              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
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      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-912",
              "description": "Hidden Functionality",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-04T13:59:29.293Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Researcher Disclosure",
          "tags": [
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            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://damiri.fr/fr/cve/CVE-2026-61515"
        },
        {
          "name": "Vendor Catalog",
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.puwell.com/Index/catalog"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/puwell-ip-camera-2-x-4-x-unauthenticated-command-injection-via-debugshell"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Puwell IP Camera 2.x - 4.x Unauthenticated Command Injection via DebugShell",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-61515",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-04T13:59:29.293Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-10T15:43:36.627Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-04T13:59:29.293Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}