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CVE-2023-36424

📛 CVE Title

Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Description

Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
microsoft
CVSS severity
HIGH
CVSS score
CVSS 7.8 / 10 7.8 7.8 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Effective score
7.8 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
MSRC score
7.8 / 10 HIGH MS rating: Important · Elevation of Privilege
CWE(s)
CWE-125
Reserved
2023-06-21
Published
2023-11-14 08:00 UTC
Last updated
2023-11-14 08:00 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2023/36xxx/CVE-2023-36424.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2023-36424 — Microsoft Windows: Microsoft Windows Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities CISA KEV

CISA has confirmed in-the-wild exploitation of this CVE. Federal agencies must remediate by the due date below; private orgs should treat it as priority-1.

Vulnerability name
Microsoft Windows Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability
Vendor / project
Microsoft
Product
Windows
Date added to KEV
2026-04-13
Remediation due
2026-04-27
Required action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Ransomware campaign use
Unknown
CISA notes
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/advisory/CVE-2023-36424 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36424
CISA listing
www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2023-11-14 18:15:45 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-04-14 14:44:43 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1
CVSS 7.8 / 10 7.8 7.8 / 10 HIGH source: secure@microsoft.com
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability subscore
1.8 / 10
Impact subscore
5.9 / 10
EPSS score
0.1120 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile
93.60% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-05-24

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-05-25 01:49 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2023-40389
Assigner
microsoft
Published
Nov 14, 2023, 5:57:08 PM
Updated
Apr 14, 2026, 3:55:25 AM
EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1)
7.8 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
EUVD-reported EPSS
11.2000
Vendors
Microsoft
Products
Windows Server 2012 (6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.24569)
Windows 10 Version 1607 (10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.6452)
Windows 10 Version 1507 (10.0.10240.0 <10.0.10240.20308)
Windows 10 Version 1809 (10.0.0 <10.0.17763.5122)
Windows 11 version 22H2 (10.0.22621.0 <10.0.22621.2715)
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) (10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.6452)
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) (6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.24569)
Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (6.0.6003.0 <6.0.6003.22367)
Windows Server 2022 (10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.2113)
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) (10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.5122)
Windows 11 version 22H3 (10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.2715)
Windows Server 2019 (10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.5122)
Windows Server 2012 R2 (6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.21668)
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) (10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.531)
Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (6.1.7601.0 <6.1.7601.26816)
Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (6.0.6003.0 <6.0.6003.22367)
Windows 11 Version 23H2 (10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.2715)
Windows 11 version 21H2 (10.0.0 <10.0.22000.2600)
Windows Server 2016 (10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.6452)
Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) (6.0.6003.0 <6.0.6003.22367)
Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) (6.1.7601.0 <6.1.7601.26816)
Windows 10 Version 21H2 (10.0.19043.0 <10.0.19043.3693)
Windows 10 Version 1809 (10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.5122)
Windows 10 Version 22H2 (10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.3693)
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) (6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.21668)
Aliases
GHSA-5wf7-vwpm-xxwx

ENISA description: Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

EUVD references (1)

Microsoft Security Response Center MSRC

Microsoft's vendor-authoritative record from the Security Update Guide — its own CVSS score, impact, severity rating, exploit assessment, and KB-article fixes. Refreshed 2026-07-10 04:32 UTC (source: CVRF).

MS severity
Important
Impact
Elevation of Privilege
MS CVSS base score
7.8 / 10 (temporal 6.8)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Exploit assessment
Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Release
2023-Nov
Microsoft remediations / KB articles (30)
Microsoft FAQ (1)

What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability?

An attacker could use this vulnerability to elevate privileges from Medium Integrity Level to a High Integrity Level.

Affected products (25)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 10.0.22631.0 (affected) ARM64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 (affected) 32-bit Systems, x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.0 (affected) ARM64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 10.0.0 (affected) x64-based Systems, ARM64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19043.0 (affected) 32-bit Systems, ARM64-based Systems, x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 10.0.22621.0 (affected) ARM64-based Systems, x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 (affected) x64-based Systems, ARM64-based Systems, 32-bit Systems
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 10.0.10240.0 (affected) 32-bit Systems, x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 (affected) 32-bit Systems, x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 6.0.6003.0 (affected) 32-bit Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 6.0.6003.0 (affected) 32-bit Systems, x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 6.0.6003.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 6.1.7601.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) 6.1.7601.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 (affected) x64-based Systems

Affected products — CPE 2.3 (21) NVD

NVD's normalized CPE 2.3 matchers, used by vendor tools (vulnerability scanners, asset managers) for automated detection. Compare with the CNA's free-text "Affected products" section above.

  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x86:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Vendor references (1)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (31)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

NVD-tagged references (3)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Indicators (2)

IOCs linked to the auto-promoted Threat row.

TypeValueVirusTotalAttached
cve CVE-2023-36424 no local data 2026-05-14 02:58 UTC
cwe CWE-125 no local data 2026-05-14 02:58 UTC

Flagged vendors

    Remediations (9)

    Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

    • web:www.secure.com

      Remediation fully removes a vulnerability by fixing its root cause — through a patch , code fix , or system replacement. Mitigation reduces the risk of exploitation without removing the flaw itself, using controls like network segmentation or access restrictions.

      2026-05-14 09:18 UTC
    • web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com

      The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.

      2026-05-14 09:18 UTC
    • web:support.microsoft.com

      How to obtain or download the latest cumulative update package for Linux To update SQL Server 2019 on Linux to the latest CU, you must first have the Cumulative Update repository configured. Then, update your SQL Server packages by using the appropriate platform-specific update command. For installation instructions and direct links to the CU package downloads, see the SQL Server 2019 Release ...

      2026-05-14 09:18 UTC
    • web:blogs.oracle.com

      For more information about the Critical Patch Update program, see the security vulnerability remediation practices page located on the Oracle Trust Center.

      2026-05-14 09:18 UTC
    • web:www.cve.org

      At cve .org, we provide the authoritative reference method for publicly known information-security vulnerabilities and exposures

      2026-05-14 09:18 UTC
    • web:www.microsoft.com

      Security Update Guide Notifications Microsoft's free Security Update Guide Notifications provide links to security-related software updates and notification of re-released security updates. These notifications are sent via email throughout the month as needed.

      2026-05-14 09:18 UTC
    • web:www.oracle.com

      This Critical Patch Update contains 481 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at April 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

      2026-05-14 09:18 UTC
    • web:www.oracle.com

      Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - October 2024 Description A Critical Patch Update is a collection of patches for multiple security vulnerabilities. These patches address vulnerabilities in Oracle code and in third party components included in Oracle products. These patches are usually cumulative, but each advisory describes only the security patches added since the previous Critical ...

      2026-05-14 09:18 UTC
    • CISA KEV

      Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Due date: 2026-04-27 Known ransomware campaign use: Unknown

      2026-05-14 01:13 UTC

    AI Forensic Analysis

    Only Available for Registered Users. Sign in to view.

    Raw JSON

    The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2023-36424.json.

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              "platforms": [
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              "product": "Windows Server 2022",
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              "versions": [
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              "product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
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                  "version": "6.0.6003.0",
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              "product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
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            {
              "platforms": [
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              ],
              "product": "Windows Server 2008  Service Pack 2",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
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            },
            {
              "platforms": [
                "x64-based Systems"
              ],
              "product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
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                  "lessThan": "6.1.7601.26816",
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                  "version": "6.1.7601.0",
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              "platforms": [
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              "product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
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            {
              "platforms": [
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              ],
              "product": "Windows Server 2012",
              "vendor": "Microsoft",
              "versions": [
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