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CVE-2026-21643

📛 CVE Title

CVE-2026-21643

Description

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiClientEMS 7.4.4 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted HTTP requests.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
fortinet
CVSS severity
CRITICAL
CVSS score
CVSS 9.1 / 10 9.1 9.1 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C
Effective score
9.1 / 10 CRITICAL source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-89
Reserved
2026-01-02
Published
2026-02-06 08:24 UTC
Last updated
2026-04-14 03:55 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/21xxx/CVE-2026-21643.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2026-21643 — Fortinet FortiClient EMS: Fortinet FortiClient EMS SQL Injection Vulnerability

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities CISA KEV

CISA has confirmed in-the-wild exploitation of this CVE. Federal agencies must remediate by the due date below; private orgs should treat it as priority-1.

Vulnerability name
Fortinet FortiClient EMS SQL Injection Vulnerability
Vendor / project
Fortinet
Product
FortiClient EMS
Date added to KEV
2026-04-13
Remediation due
2026-04-16
Required action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Ransomware campaign use
Unknown
CISA notes
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-1142 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-21643
CISA listing
www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2026-02-06 09:15:49 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-04-16 16:00:01 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1
CVSS 9.8 / 10 9.8 9.8 / 10 CRITICAL source: psirt@fortinet.com
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability subscore
3.9 / 10
Impact subscore
5.9 / 10
EPSS score
0.6252 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile
98.39% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-05-24

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-05-25 03:52 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2026-5681
Assigner
fortinet
Published
Feb 6, 2026, 8:24:43 AM
Updated
Apr 14, 2026, 3:55:26 AM
EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1)
9.1 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C
EUVD-reported EPSS
62.5200
Vendors
Fortinet
Products
FortiClientEMS (7.4.4)

ENISA description: An improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiClientEMS 7.4.4 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted HTTP requests.

EUVD references (1)

Affected products (1)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
Fortinet FortiClientEMS 7.4.4 (affected)

Affected products — CPE 2.3 (1) NVD

NVD's normalized CPE 2.3 matchers, used by vendor tools (vulnerability scanners, asset managers) for automated detection. Compare with the CNA's free-text "Affected products" section above.

  • cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientems:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Vendor references (1)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

MITRE references (1) cveawg.mitre.org

Pulled from MITRE's CVE Services API by the 🛰 Backfill from MITRE button.

Web references (7)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

NVD-tagged references (3)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Indicators (2)

IOCs linked to the auto-promoted Threat row.

TypeValueVirusTotalAttached
cwe CWE-89 no local data 2026-05-14 02:58 UTC
cve CVE-2026-21643 no local data 2026-05-14 02:58 UTC

Flagged vendors

    Remediations (9)

    Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

    • web:zecurit.com

      Get the complete breakdown of Microsoft's May 2026 Patch Tuesday. We analyze the latest security updates and all critical CVEs .

      2026-05-14 09:18 UTC
    • web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com

      The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.

      2026-05-14 09:18 UTC
    • web:nvd.nist.gov

      Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

      2026-05-14 09:18 UTC
    • web:www.cve.org

      Vulnerability detail for CVE-2026-21643 Notice: Expanded keyword searching of CVE Records (with limitations) is now available in the search box above. Learn more here.

      2026-05-14 09:18 UTC
    • web:www.greenbone.net

      Greenbone's OPENVAS ENTERPRISE FEED includes separate remote banner checks for CVE - 2026 -35616 [3] and CVE-2026-21643 [4] and provides a dedicated family of tests for Fortinet vulnerabilities, allowing defenders to detect and mitigate actively evolving threats.

      2026-05-14 09:18 UTC
    • web:www.linkedin.com

      Microsoft has released its May 2026 Patch Tuesday security updates, addressing more than 130 vulnerabilities across its software ecosystem, including Windows, Microsoft Office, SharePoint Server ...

      2026-05-14 09:18 UTC
    • web:www.manageengine.com

      Explore known issues and workarounds for Microsoft patches in Patch Manager Plus — including update failures, PowerShell Direct issues, and Office 365 deployment errors.

      2026-05-14 09:18 UTC
    • web:www.upguard.com

      CVE-2026-21643 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Fortinet FortiClient EMS 7.4.4 allowing unauthenticated RCE. Immediate patching is required.

      2026-05-14 09:18 UTC
    • CISA KEV

      Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Due date: 2026-04-16 Known ransomware campaign use: Unknown

      2026-05-14 01:13 UTC

    AI Forensic Analysis

    Only Available for Registered Users. Sign in to view.

    Raw JSON

    The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-21643.json.

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-21643",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "active"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-02-06T00:00:00+00:00",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "dateAdded": "2026-04-13",
                    "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-21643"
                  },
                  "type": "kev"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-04-14T03:55:26.806Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "exploit"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/0xBlackash/CVE-2026-21643/blob/main/cve-2026-21643.py"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "government-resource"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-21643"
              }
            ],
            "timeline": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "time": "2026-04-13T00:00:00.000Z",
                "value": "CVE-2026-21643 added to CISA KEV"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "cpes": [
                "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientems:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              ],
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "FortiClientEMS",
              "vendor": "Fortinet",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.4.4"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "An improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiClientEMS 7.4.4 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted HTTP requests."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.1,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS"
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-89",
                  "description": "Execute unauthorized code or commands",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T17:06:20.893Z",
            "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
            "shortName": "fortinet"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-1142",
              "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-1142"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Upgrade to upcoming  FortiClientEMS version 8.0.0 or above\nUpgrade to FortiClientEMS version 7.4.5 or above"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-21643",
        "datePublished": "2026-02-06T08:24:43.877Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-01-02T08:41:26.514Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-14T03:55:26.806Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }