CVE-2023-28248

Description

Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Overview

State: PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA): microsoft
CVSS severity: HIGH
CVSS score: 7.8 / 10
CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Effective score: 7.8 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
MSRC score: 7.8 / 10 HIGH MS rating: Important · Elevation of Privilege
CWE(s): CWE-190
Reserved: 2023-03-13
Published: 2023-04-11 07:00 UTC
Last updated: 2023-04-11 07:00 UTC
Source: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2023/28xxx/CVE-2023-28248.json
Linked Threat: CVE-2023-28248 — Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published: 2023-04-11 21:15:24 UTC
NVD last modified: 2026-06-17 05:47:13 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1: 7.8 / 10 HIGH source: secure@microsoft.com
NVD CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability subscore: 1.8 / 10
Impact subscore: 5.9 / 10
EPSS score: 0.0073 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile: 50.67% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-07-30

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID: EUVD-2023-31956
Assigner: microsoft
Published: Apr 11, 2023, 7:13:48 PM
Updated: Jan 23, 2025, 1:05:09 AM
EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1): 7.8 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
EUVD-reported EPSS: 0.4100
Vendors: Microsoft
Products: Windows 10 Version 21H2 (10.0.19043.0 <10.0.19044.2846)

Windows Server 2016 (10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.5850)

Windows Server 2022 (10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.1668)

Windows 10 Version 1607 (10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.5850)

Windows 11 version 22H2 (10.0.22621.0 <10.0.22621.1555)

Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) (10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.4252)

Windows 10 Version 1809 (10.0.0 <10.0.17763.4252)

Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) (10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.5850)

Windows 10 Version 1809 (10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.4252)

Windows Server 2019 (10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.4252)

Windows 10 Version 22H2 (10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.2846)

Windows 11 version 21H2 (10.0.0 <10.0.22000.1817)

Windows 10 Version 20H2 (10.0.0 <10.0.19042.2846)
Aliases: GHSA-vg97-5793-p8ch

ENISA description: Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

EUVD references (1)

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28248

Microsoft Security Response Center MSRC

Microsoft's vendor-authoritative record from the Security Update Guide — its own CVSS score, impact, severity rating, exploit assessment, and KB-article fixes. Refreshed 2026-08-11 01:49 UTC (source: CVRF).

MS severity: Important
Impact: Elevation of Privilege
MS CVSS base score: 7.8 / 10 (temporal 6.8)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Exploit assessment: Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely;DOS:N/A
Release: 2023-Apr

Microsoft remediations / KB articles (11)

5025229 — Vendor Fix / Security Update (fixed build 10.0.17763.4252)
5025229 — Update
5025230 — Vendor Fix / Security Update (fixed build 10.0.20348.1668)
5025230 — Update
5025221 — Vendor Fix / Security Update (fixed build 10.0.19042.2846)
5025221 — Update
5025224 — Vendor Fix / Security Update (fixed build 10.0.22000.1817)
5025224 — Update
5025239 — Vendor Fix / Security Update (fixed build 10.0.22621.1555)
5025239 — Update
5025228 — Vendor Fix / Security Update (fixed build 10.0.14393.5850)

Microsoft FAQ (1)

What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability?

A domain user could use this vulnerability to elevate privileges to SYSTEM assigned integrity level.

Affected products (13)

Vendor	Product	Versions	Platforms
Microsoft	Windows 10 Version 1809	`10.0.17763.0` (affected)	32-bit Systems, x64-based Systems
Microsoft	Windows 10 Version 1809	`10.0.0` (affected)	ARM64-based Systems
Microsoft	Windows Server 2019	`10.0.17763.0` (affected)	x64-based Systems
Microsoft	Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)	`10.0.17763.0` (affected)	x64-based Systems
Microsoft	Windows Server 2022	`10.0.20348.0` (affected)	x64-based Systems
Microsoft	Windows 10 Version 20H2	`10.0.0` (affected)	32-bit Systems, ARM64-based Systems
Microsoft	Windows 11 version 21H2	`10.0.0` (affected)	x64-based Systems, ARM64-based Systems
Microsoft	Windows 10 Version 21H2	`10.0.19043.0` (affected)	32-bit Systems, ARM64-based Systems, x64-based Systems
Microsoft	Windows 11 version 22H2	`10.0.22621.0` (affected)	ARM64-based Systems, x64-based Systems
Microsoft	Windows 10 Version 22H2	`10.0.19045.0` (affected)	x64-based Systems, ARM64-based Systems, 32-bit Systems
Microsoft	Windows 10 Version 1607	`10.0.14393.0` (affected)	32-bit Systems, x64-based Systems
Microsoft	Windows Server 2016	`10.0.14393.0` (affected)	x64-based Systems
Microsoft	Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)	`10.0.14393.0` (affected)	x64-based Systems

Affected products — CPE 2.3 (10) NVD

NVD's normalized CPE 2.3 matchers, used by vendor tools (vulnerability scanners, asset managers) for automated detection. Compare with the CNA's free-text "Affected products" section above.

cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Vendor references (1)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability vendor-advisory

Web references (16)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

5025221 msrc
5025224 msrc
5025228 msrc
5025229 msrc
5025230 msrc
5025239 msrc
MSRC update guide: CVE-2023-28248 msrc
https://support.microsoft.com/help/5025239 rapid7:support.microsoft.com
http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/190.html rapid7:cwe.mitre.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28248 rapid7:www.cve.org
https://attackerkb.com/topics/CVE-2023-28248 rapid7:attackerkb.com
https://support.microsoft.com/help/5025221 rapid7:support.microsoft.com
https://support.microsoft.com/help/5025224 rapid7:support.microsoft.com
https://support.microsoft.com/help/5025228 rapid7:support.microsoft.com
https://support.microsoft.com/help/5025229 rapid7:support.microsoft.com
https://support.microsoft.com/help/5025230 rapid7:support.microsoft.com

NVD-tagged references (2)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28248 secure@microsoft.com PatchVendor Advisory
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28248 af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 PatchVendor Advisory

Remediations (16)

Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

Integer Overflow or Wraparound - CVE-2023-28248 - DevHub

web:devhub.checkmarx.com

CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound The software performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound, when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This can introduce other weaknesses when the calculation is used for resource management or execution control.

2026-06-10 01:28 UTC
Vulnerability Patching: Why It's Critical & How to Do It Right

web:tuxcare.com

It includes discovering vulnerabilities, evaluating their potential impact, prioritizing remediation efforts (including patching), and confirming the fixes. Patch Management Patch management, on the other hand, is the act of applying the necessary updates to fix known vulnerabilities. It's a critical component of vulnerability management.

2026-06-10 01:28 UTC
Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - October 2023

web:www.oracle.com

Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - October 2023 Description A Critical Patch Update is a collection of patches for multiple security vulnerabilities. These patches address vulnerabilities in Oracle code and in third party components included in Oracle products. These patches are usually cumulative, but each advisory describes only the security patches added since the previous Critical ...

2026-06-10 01:28 UTC
Tenable Patch Management Release Notes

web:docs.tenable.com

Tenable Patch Management Release Notes View the following Tenable Patch Management release notes:

2026-06-10 01:28 UTC
KB4869: Vulnerability Resolved in Veeam Backup & Replication 12.3.2.4854

web:www.veeam.com

When a vulnerability is identified, our team promptly develops a patch to address and mitigate the risk. In line with our dedication to transparency, we publicly disclose the vulnerability and provide detailed mitigation information.

2026-06-10 01:28 UTC
Security Updates - Red Hat Customer Portal

web:access.redhat.com

Learn about our open source products, services, and company. You are here

2026-06-10 01:28 UTC
ArcGIS Server Security 2025 Update 2 Patch - Esri

web:www.esri.com

Key highlights The ArcGIS Server Security 2025 update 2 is available This patch resolves 10 Medium severity vulnerabilities This security patch is cumulative, and includes fixes provided in the ArcGIS Server Security 2025 update 1.

2026-05-22 06:12 UTC
Patch Tuesday | Breakdown & Updates - Ivanti

web:www.ivanti.com

Microsoft Patch Tuesday serves to keep software systems up to date, and Microsoft tends to have more patch updates in even months than in odd months as a general trend. What Is Patching in Windows? Patches, or fixes, serve to address system vulnerabilities after software has been released.

2026-05-22 06:12 UTC
Critical Patch Updates, Critical Security Patch Updates ... - Oracle

web:www.oracle.com

Critical Security Patch Updates Critical Security Patch Updates provide security patches for supported Oracle on-premises products. A Critical Security Patch Update provides targeted, high-priority security fixes in a smaller, more focused format, making them easier to apply with minimal disruption.

2026-05-22 06:12 UTC
Oracle Patches 450 Vulnerabilities With April 2026 CPU

web:www.securityweek.com

Oracle on Tuesday announced the release of 481 new security patches as part of its April 2026 Critical Patch Update (CPU). Across the 28 product families that received security updates, more than 300 patches address vulnerabilities that are remotely exploitable without authentication.

2026-05-22 06:12 UTC
Patch Tuesday May 2026: Security Updates & CVE Analysis

web:zecurit.com

Get the complete breakdown of Microsoft's May 2026 Patch Tuesday. We analyze the latest security updates and all critical CVEs .

2026-05-22 06:12 UTC
Microsoft Patch Tuesday May 2026 - 120 Vulnerabilities Fixed, Including ...

web:cybersecuritynews.com

Microsoft's May 2026 Patch Tuesday lands with a heavy enterprise focus, fixing 120 vulnerabilities across Windows, Office, Azure, developer tools, and Microsoft 365 apps, including 29 remote code execution (RCE) flaws rated Critical.

2026-05-22 06:12 UTC
Security Update Guide - Microsoft

web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com

The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.

2026-05-22 06:12 UTC
Fortinet Releases Guidance to Address Ongoing Exploitation of ... - CISA

web:www.cisa.gov

Fortinet Releases Guidance to Address Ongoing Exploitation of Authentication Bypass Vulnerability CVE -2026-24858

2026-05-22 06:12 UTC
Determine Fix for IOS XE Software Web UI - Cisco

web:www.cisco.com

This document describes a list of software versions that have incorporated fixes for Cisco IOS® XE Software Web UI Cisco bug ID CSCwh87343.

2026-05-22 06:12 UTC
February's Patch Tuesday release fixes 59 flaws ... - Computerworld

web:www.computerworld.com

Each month, the team at Readiness analyzes the latest Patch Tuesday updates from Microsoft and provides detailed, actionable testing guidance. The company's Patch Tuesday release for February ...

2026-05-22 06:12 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2023-28248.json.

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      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28248"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-28248",
    "datePublished": "2023-04-11T19:13:48.153Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-03-13T22:18:32.389Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-01-23T01:05:09.361Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}