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CVE-2026-39828

📛 CVE Title

Invoking bypass of certificate restrictions in golang.org/x/crypto/ssh

Description

When an SSH server authentication callback returned PartialSuccessError with non-nil Permissions, those permissions were silently discarded, potentially dropping certificate restrictions such as force-command after a second factor succeeded. Returning non-nil Permissions with PartialSuccessError now results in a connection error.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
Go
CVSS severity
high
CVSS score
CVSS 8.8 / 10 8.8 8.8 / 10
CVSS vector
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Effective score
8.8 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
MSRC score
6.3 / 10 MEDIUM MS rating: Moderate
CWE(s)
CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization
Reserved
2026-04-07
Published
2026-05-22 02:31 UTC
Last updated
2026-05-22 17:44 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/39xxx/CVE-2026-39828.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2026-39828 — CVE-2026-39828

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2026-05-22 04:16:22 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-05-22 04:16:22 UTC
EPSS score
0.0003 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile
8.85% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-05-24

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-05-25 00:22 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2026-31394
Assigner
Go
Published
May 22, 2026, 2:31:26 AM
Updated
May 22, 2026, 5:44:19 PM
EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1)
6.3 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EUVD-reported EPSS
0.0300
Vendors
golang.org/x/crypto
Products
golang.org/x/crypto/ssh (0 <0.52.0)

ENISA description: When an SSH server authentication callback returned PartialSuccessError with non-nil Permissions, those permissions were silently discarded, potentially dropping certificate restrictions such as force-command after a second factor succeeded. Returning non-nil Permissions with PartialSuccessError now results in a connection error.

EUVD references (4)

Microsoft Security Response Center MSRC

Microsoft's vendor-authoritative record from the Security Update Guide — its own CVSS score, impact, severity rating, exploit assessment, and KB-article fixes. Refreshed 2026-07-28 03:00 UTC (source: CVRF).

MS severity
Moderate
MS CVSS base score
6.3 / 10 (temporal 5.8)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:U
Release
2026-May
Microsoft remediations / KB articles (2)

Affected products (1)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
golang.org/x/crypto golang.org/x/crypto/ssh 0 (affected)

Vendor references (4)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (9)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

NVD-tagged references (4)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Remediations (10)

Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

  • web:community.ui.com

    Published: May 21, 2026 Updated: May 22, 2026 Version: 1.1 Revision: 1.1 Summary 1 of 5 A malicious actor with access to the network and high privileges could exploit an Improper Input Validation vulnerability found in UniFi OS devices to execute a Command Injection. Affected Products: UniFi OS Server (Version 5.0.6 and earlier) Mitigation : Update your UniFi OS Server to Version 5.0.8 or later ...

    2026-05-26 03:00 UTC
  • web:integsec.com

    A technical appendix below provides detection, remediation , and best‑practice guidance for your security and IT teams. S1 — Background & History CVE‑2026‑42898 was publicly disclosed on May 12, 2026 , and is assigned to an improper control of code generation in Microsoft Dynamics 365 on‑premises.

    2026-05-26 03:00 UTC
  • web:krebsonsecurity.com

    For a clickable, per- patch breakdown, check out the SANS Internet Storm Center Patch Tuesday roundup. Running into problems applying any of these updates?

    2026-05-26 03:00 UTC
  • web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com

    The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.

    2026-05-26 03:00 UTC
  • web:windowsforum.com

    Microsoft's Fastest Fix Is a Mitigation , Not a Patch The important detail in Microsoft's May 14 notice is that there is no permanent Exchange security update available yet for CVE - 2026 -42897. Microsoft says it is working on one and will release it later for affected supported paths, but today's defensive action is mitigation .

    2026-05-26 03:00 UTC
  • web:www.bleepingcomputer.com

    Today is Microsoft's April 2026 Patch Tuesday with security updates for 167 flaws, including 2 zero-day vulnerabilities.

    2026-05-26 03:00 UTC
  • web:www.crowdstrike.com

    Microsoft's March 2026 Patch Tuesday addresses 82 CVEs , featuring eight Critical vulnerabilities.

    2026-05-26 03:00 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    This Critical Patch Update contains 481 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at April 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

    2026-05-26 03:00 UTC
  • web:www.resolvedsecurity.com

    What is CVE-2026-39828 About? This vulnerability allows for privilege escalation by silently discarding essential certificate restrictions linked to `PartialSuccessError` in SSH server authentication callbacks.

    2026-05-26 03:00 UTC
  • web:zecurit.com

    Get the complete breakdown of Microsoft's May 2026 Patch Tuesday. We analyze the latest security updates and all critical CVEs .

    2026-05-26 03:00 UTC

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-39828.json.

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
              "baseScore": 6.3,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-39828",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-22T17:43:55.428395Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-22T17:44:19.986Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh",
          "product": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "connection.serverAuthenticate"
            },
            {
              "name": "NewServerConn"
            }
          ],
          "vendor": "golang.org/x/crypto",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.52.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NCC Group Cryptography Services, sponsored by Teleport"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "When an SSH server authentication callback returned PartialSuccessError with non-nil Permissions, those permissions were silently discarded, potentially dropping certificate restrictions such as force-command after a second factor succeeded. Returning non-nil Permissions with PartialSuccessError now results in a connection error."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization",
              "lang": "en"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-22T02:31:26.883Z",
        "orgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
        "shortName": "Go"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://go.dev/issue/79562"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/a082jnz-LvI"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://go.dev/cl/781621"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-5014"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Invoking  bypass of certificate restrictions in golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc",
    "assignerShortName": "Go",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-39828",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-22T02:31:26.883Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-04-07T18:13:03.528Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-22T17:44:19.986Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}