CVE-2025-0131
📛 CVE Title
GlobalProtect App: Incorrect Privilege Management Vulnerability in OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK
Description
An incorrect privilege management vulnerability in the OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK used by the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local user also successfully exploits a race condition, which makes this vulnerability difficult to exploit.
Overview
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Assigner (CNA)
- palo_alto
- CVSS severity
- HIGH
- CVSS score
- 7.1 / 10
- CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber- Effective score
- 7.1 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
- CWE(s)
-
CWE-266 - Reserved
- 2024-12-20
- Published
- 2025-05-14 18:06 UTC
- Last updated
- 2026-02-26 18:28 UTC
- Source
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/0xxx/CVE-2025-0131.json
- Linked Threat
- CVE-2025-0131 — GlobalProtect App: Incorrect Privilege Management Vulnerability in OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK
NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0
Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.
- NVD published
- 2025-05-14 19:15:51 UTC
- NVD last modified
- 2026-04-15 00:35:42 UTC
- EPSS score
- 0.0018 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
- EPSS percentile
- 39.05% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-05-24
NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-05-25 05:59 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.
European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD
ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.
- EUVD ID
-
EUVD-2025-14911 - Assigner
- palo_alto
- Published
- May 14, 2025, 6:06:45 PM
- Updated
- Feb 26, 2026, 6:28:08 PM
- EUVD base score (CVSS 4.0)
-
7.1 / 10
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber - EUVD-reported EPSS
- 0.1800
- Vendors
- OPSWAT
- Products
-
MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK (4.3.0 <4.3.4451)
- Aliases
-
GHSA-78rr-5vrh-jhqh
ENISA description: An incorrect privilege management vulnerability in the OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK used by the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local user also successfully exploits a race condition, which makes this vulnerability difficult to exploit.
Affected products (1)
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|
| OPSWAT | MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK |
4.3.0 (affected)
|
Windows |
Vendor references (2)
References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.
- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0131 third-party-advisory
- https://www.opswat.com/docs/mdsdk/release-notes/cve-2025-0131 vendor-advisory
MITRE references (2) cveawg.mitre.org
Pulled from MITRE's CVE Services API by the 🛰 Backfill from MITRE button.
- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0131 third-party-advisory
- https://www.opswat.com/docs/mdsdk/release-notes/cve-2025-0131 vendor-advisory
Web references (0)
DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.
No web references attached yet.
NVD-tagged references (2)
Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.
- https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0131 psirt@paloaltonetworks.com
- https://www.opswat.com/docs/mdsdk/release-notes/cve-2025-0131 psirt@paloaltonetworks.com
Indicators (1)
IOCs linked to the auto-promoted Threat row.
| Type | Value | VirusTotal | Attached |
|---|---|---|---|
| cve |
CVE-2025-0131
|
no local data | 2026-05-14 09:33 UTC |
Remediations (8)
Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.
-
web:blog.toolslib.net
Microsoft's December Patch Tuesday 2025 delivers Windows 11 improvements, AI upgrades, an essential Servicing Stack update, and a silent fix for the long-exploited LNK shortcut flaw. Learn what's new and what to update safely.
2026-05-17 06:55 UTC -
web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com
The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.
2026-05-17 06:55 UTC -
web:security.paloaltonetworks.com
Palo Alto Networks Security Advisory: CVE-2025-0131 GlobalProtect App: Incorrect Privilege Management Vulnerability in OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK An incorrect privilege management vulnerability in the OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK used by the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to ...
2026-05-17 06:55 UTC -
web:securityboulevard.com
Microsoft addressed over 1,100 CVEs as part of Patch Tuesday releases in 2025 , including 40 zero-day vulnerabilities.Key takeaways:Microsoft's 2025 Patch Tuesday releases addressed 1,130 CVEs . This is the second year in a row where the CVE count was over 1,000. Elevation of Privilege vulnerabilities accounted for 38.3% of all Patch Tuesday vulnerabilities in 2025 , followed by Remote Code ...
2026-05-17 06:55 UTC -
web:www.bleepingcomputer.com
Today is Microsoft's January 2025 Patch Tuesday, which includes security updates for 159 flaws, including eight zero-day vulnerabilities, with three actively exploited in attacks.
2026-05-17 06:55 UTC -
web:www.computerworld.com
The latest update from Microsoft deals with 112 flaws, including eight the company rated critical — and three zero-day exploits. Ninety-five of the vulnerabilities affect Windows.
2026-05-17 06:55 UTC -
web:www.tenable.com
Key takeaways: Microsoft's 2025 Patch Tuesday releases addressed 1,130 CVEs . This is the second year in a row where the CVE count was over 1,000. Elevation of Privilege vulnerabilities accounted for 38.3% of all Patch Tuesday vulnerabilities in 2025 , followed by Remote Code Execution flaws at 30.8%. 41 zero-day vulnerabilities were addressed across all Patch Tuesday releases in 2025 , including ...
2026-05-17 06:55 UTC -
web:www.zdnet.com
Why you need Microsoft's new emergency Windows patch - and the black-screen bug to watch for While Microsoft has been fixing bugs caused by the Patch Tuesday update, another glitch has surfaced.
2026-05-17 06:55 UTC
AI Forensic Analysis
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Raw JSON
The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2025-0131.json.
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