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CVE-2024-0012

📛 CVE Title

PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface (PAN-SA-2024-0015)

Description

An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-9474 https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474 . The risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the management web interface by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended  best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue is applicable only to PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, PAN-OS 11.1, and PAN-OS 11.2 software. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
palo_alto
CVSS severity
CRITICAL
CVSS score
CVSS 9.3 / 10 9.3 9.3 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Red
Effective score
9.3 / 10 CRITICAL source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-306
Reserved
2023-11-09
Published
2024-11-18 15:47 UTC
Last updated
2025-10-21 22:55 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/0xxx/CVE-2024-0012.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2024-0012 — PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface (PAN-SA-2024-0015)

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities CISA KEV

CISA has confirmed in-the-wild exploitation of this CVE. Federal agencies must remediate by the due date below; private orgs should treat it as priority-1.

Vulnerability name
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Management Interface Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Vendor / project
Palo Alto Networks
Product
PAN-OS
Date added to KEV
2024-11-18
Remediation due
2024-12-09
Required action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Additionally, management interface for affected devices should not be exposed to untrusted networks, including the internet.
Ransomware campaign use
Known
CISA notes
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-0012 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0012
CISA listing
www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2024-11-18 16:15:11 UTC
NVD last modified
2025-11-04 16:49:23 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1
CVSS 9.8 / 10 9.8 9.8 / 10 CRITICAL source: nvd@nist.gov
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability subscore
3.9 / 10
Impact subscore
5.9 / 10
EPSS score
0.9428 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile
99.94% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-05-24

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-05-25 01:39 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2024-15815
Assigner
palo_alto
Published
Nov 18, 2024, 3:47:41 PM
Updated
Oct 21, 2025, 10:55:36 PM
EUVD base score (CVSS 4.0)
9.3 / 10
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Red
EUVD-reported EPSS
94.2900
Vendors
Palo Alto Networks
Products
PAN-OS (11.2.0 <11.2.4-h1)
Cloud NGFW
PAN-OS (10.2.0 <10.2.12-h2)
Prisma Access
PAN-OS
PAN-OS (11.0.0 <11.0.6-h1)
PAN-OS (11.1.0 <11.1.5-h1)
Aliases
GHSA-mw9x-2qwv-599p

ENISA description: An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-9474 https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474 . The risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the management web interface by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended  best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue is applicable only to PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, PAN-OS 11.1, and PAN-OS 11.2 software. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.

EUVD references (1)

Affected products (3)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW All (unaffected) —
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 11.2.0 (affected), 11.1.0 (affected), 11.0.0 (affected), 10.2.0 (affected), 10.1.0 (unaffected) —
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access All (unaffected) —

Affected products — CPE 2.3 (117) NVD

NVD's normalized CPE 2.3 matchers, used by vendor tools (vulnerability scanners, asset managers) for automated detection. Compare with the CNA's free-text "Affected products" section above.

  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.0:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.0:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.0:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.1:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.1:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.2:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.2:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.2:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.2:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.3:h11:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.3:h12:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.3:h13:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.3:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.3:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.3:h9:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.4:h10:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.4:h16:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.4:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.4:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.4:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.5:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.5:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.5:h6:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.6:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.6:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h12:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h16:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h6:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:h8:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h10:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h13:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h11:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h14:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:h9:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:h7:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.11:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.12:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.12:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.0:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.0:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.0:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.1:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.1:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.1:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.2:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.2:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.2:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.2:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.3:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.3:h10:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.3:h12:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.3:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.3:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.4:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.4:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.4:h5:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.5:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.0:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.0:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.0:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.1:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h12:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h14:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h3:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:h9:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.3:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.3:h10:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.3:h2:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.3:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.3:h6:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:h4:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.2:h1:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

Vendor references (1)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (7)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

NVD-tagged references (4)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Indicators (1)

IOCs linked to the auto-promoted Threat row.

TypeValueVirusTotalAttached
cve CVE-2024-0012 no local data 2026-05-14 09:34 UTC

Flagged vendors

    Remediations (8)

    Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

    • web:app.opencve.io

      Remediation Vendor Workaround Recommended mitigation—The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you haven't already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our best practice deployment guidelines.

      2026-05-17 09:55 UTC
    • web:cvefeed.io

      Description An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like CVE - 2024 -9474 https://security.paloaltonetworks.com ...

      2026-05-17 09:55 UTC
    • web:msrc.microsoft.com

      The Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) investigates all reports of security vulnerabilities affecting Microsoft products and services, and provides the information here as part of the ongoing effort to help you manage security risks and help keep your systems protected.

      2026-05-17 09:55 UTC
    • web:nvd.nist.gov

      Description An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like CVE - 2024 -9474 https://security.paloaltonetworks.com ...

      2026-05-17 09:55 UTC
    • web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com

      The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.

      2026-05-17 09:55 UTC
    • web:security.paloaltonetworks.com

      Description An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like CVE - 2024 -9474.

      2026-05-17 09:55 UTC
    • web:support.microsoft.com

      Summary Improvements and fixes included in this update How to obtain and install the update How to obtain or download the latest cumulative update package for Linux More information File information Information about protection and security Summary This security update contains fixes and resolves vulnerabilities. To learn more about the vulnerabilities, see the following security advisories ...

      2026-05-17 09:55 UTC
    • web:www.cve.org

      Vulnerability detail for CVE-2024-0012 Notice: Expanded keyword searching of CVE Records (with limitations) is now available in the search box above. Learn more here.

      2026-05-17 09:55 UTC

    AI Forensic Analysis

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    Raw JSON

    The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2024-0012.json.

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            "references": [
              {
                "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/cve-2024-0012-cve-2024-9474/"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container",
            "x_generator": {
              "engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
            }
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Cloud NGFW",
              "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "All"
                }
              ]
            },
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              ],
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "PAN-OS",
              "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "changes": [
                    {
                      "at": "11.2.4-h1",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lessThan": "11.2.4-h1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.2.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "changes": [
                    {
                      "at": "11.1.5-h1",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lessThan": "11.1.5-h1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.1.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "changes": [
                    {
                      "at": "11.0.6-h1",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lessThan": "11.0.6-h1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.0.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "changes": [
                    {
                      "at": "10.2.12-h2",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lessThan": "10.2.12-h2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.2.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "10.1.0"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Prisma Access",
              "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "All"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "configurations": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "<p><span>The risk is greatest if you configure the management interface to enable access from the internet or any untrusted network either:</span></p><ol><li><span>Directly<br /></span>or</li><li>Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.</li></ol><p><span>The risk is greatly reduced if you make sure that only trusted internal IP addresses are allowed to access the management interface.</span></p><p><span>Use the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our Internet scans:</span></p><ol><li><span>To find your known assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of Customer Support Portal at\u00a0</span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/\"><span>https://support.paloaltonetworks.com</span></a>\u00a0<span>(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).</span></li><li>The list of your known devices with an internet-facing management interface discovered in our scans are tagged with PAN-SA-2024-0015 with a last seen timestamp in UTC. If no such devices are listed, it indicates our scan did not find any devices with internet-facing management interface for your account in the last three days.</li></ol>"
                }
              ],
              "value": "The risk is greatest if you configure the management interface to enable access from the internet or any untrusted network either:\n\n  *  Directly\nor\n  *  Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\nThe risk is greatly reduced if you make sure that only trusted internal IP addresses are allowed to access the management interface.\n\nUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our Internet scans:\n\n  *  To find your known assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of Customer Support Portal at\u00a0 https://support.paloaltonetworks.com https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/ \u00a0(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\n  *  The list of your known devices with an internet-facing management interface discovered in our scans are tagged with PAN-SA-2024-0015 with a last seen timestamp in UTC. If no such devices are listed, it indicates our scan did not find any devices with internet-facing management interface for your account in the last three days."
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Palo Alto Networks thanks our Deep Product Security Research Team for discovering this issue internally from threat activity."
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2024-11-18T14:20:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "<p>An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474\">CVE-2024-9474</a>.</p><p>The risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the management web interface by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\">best practice deployment guidelines</a>.</p><p>This issue is applicable only to PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, PAN-OS 11.1, and PAN-OS 11.2 software.</p><p>Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.</p>"
                }
              ],
              "value": "An authentication bypass in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to gain PAN-OS administrator privileges to perform administrative actions, tamper with the configuration, or exploit other authenticated privilege escalation vulnerabilities like  CVE-2024-9474 https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474 .\n\nThe risk of this issue is greatly reduced if you secure access to the management web interface by restricting access to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended\u00a0 best practice deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\n\nThis issue is applicable only to PAN-OS 10.2, PAN-OS 11.0, PAN-OS 11.1, and PAN-OS 11.2 software.\n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability."
            }
          ],
          "exploits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "<span>Palo Alto Networks observed threat activity that exploits this vulnerability against a limited number of management web interfaces that are exposed to internet traffic coming from outside the network.</span><br />"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Palo Alto Networks observed threat activity that exploits this vulnerability against a limited number of management web interfaces that are exposed to internet traffic coming from outside the network."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-115",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NO",
                "Recovery": "USER",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 9.3,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "RED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Red",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "HIGH"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "The risk is highest when you allow access to the management interface from external IP addresses on the internet."
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NO",
                "Recovery": "USER",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 5.9,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "providerUrgency": "RED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:H/U:Red",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "HIGH"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "If you configure restricted access to a jump box that is the only system allowed to access the management interface, you greatly reduce the risk of exploitation because attacks would require privileged access using only those IP addresses."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-306",
                  "description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2024-11-18T15:47:41.407Z",
            "orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
            "shortName": "palo_alto"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-0012"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "<p>We strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface following the instructions in the workarounds section below.</p><p><span>This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 10.2.12-h2, PAN-OS 11.0.6-h1, PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1, PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1, and all later PAN-OS versions.</span></p><p><span>In addition, in an attempt to provide the most seamless upgrade path for our customers, we are making fixes available for other TAC-preferred and commonly deployed maintenance releases.</span></p><div><div><ul><li>Additional PAN-OS 11.2 fixes:<ul><li>\u200b\u200b11.2.0-h1</li><li>11.2.1-h1</li><li>11.2.2-h2</li><li>11.2.3-h3</li><li>11.2.4-h1</li></ul></li><li>Additional PAN-OS 11.1 fixes:<ul><li>11.1.0-h4</li><li>11.1.1-h2</li><li>11.1.2-h15</li><li>11.1.3-h11</li><li>11.1.4-h7</li><li>11.1.5-h1</li></ul></li><li>Additional PAN-OS 11.0 fixes:<ul><li>11.0.0-h4</li><li>11.0.1-h5</li><li>11.0.2-h5</li><li>11.0.3-h13</li><li>11.0.4-h6</li><li>11.0.5-h2</li><li>11.0.6-h1</li></ul></li><li>Additional PAN-OS 10.2 fixes:<ul><li>10.2.0-h4</li><li>10.2.1-h3</li><li>10.2.2-h6</li><li>10.2.3-h14</li><li>10.2.4-h32</li><li>10.2.5-h9</li><li>10.2.6-h6</li><li>10.2.7-h18</li><li>10.2.8-h15</li><li>10.2.9-h16</li><li>10.2.10-h9</li><li>10.2.11-h6</li><li>10.2.12-h2</li></ul></li></ul></div></div>"
                }
              ],
              "value": "We strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface following the instructions in the workarounds section below.\n\nThis issue is fixed in PAN-OS 10.2.12-h2, PAN-OS 11.0.6-h1, PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1, PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1, and all later PAN-OS versions.\n\nIn addition, in an attempt to provide the most seamless upgrade path for our customers, we are making fixes available for other TAC-preferred and commonly deployed maintenance releases.\n\n  *  Additional PAN-OS 11.2 fixes:  *  \u200b\u200b11.2.0-h1\n  *  11.2.1-h1\n  *  11.2.2-h2\n  *  11.2.3-h3\n  *  11.2.4-h1\n\n\n\n  *  Additional PAN-OS 11.1 fixes:  *  11.1.0-h4\n  *  11.1.1-h2\n  *  11.1.2-h15\n  *  11.1.3-h11\n  *  11.1.4-h7\n  *  11.1.5-h1\n\n\n\n  *  Additional PAN-OS 11.0 fixes:  *  11.0.0-h4\n  *  11.0.1-h5\n  *  11.0.2-h5\n  *  11.0.3-h13\n  *  11.0.4-h6\n  *  11.0.5-h2\n  *  11.0.6-h1\n\n\n\n  *  Additional PAN-OS 10.2 fixes:  *  10.2.0-h4\n  *  10.2.1-h3\n  *  10.2.2-h6\n  *  10.2.3-h14\n  *  10.2.4-h32\n  *  10.2.5-h9\n  *  10.2.6-h6\n  *  10.2.7-h18\n  *  10.2.8-h15\n  *  10.2.9-h16\n  *  10.2.10-h9\n  *  10.2.11-h6\n  *  10.2.12-h2"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "PAN-SA-2024-0015",
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2024-11-18T14:20:00.000Z",
              "value": "CVE-2024-0012 assigned to this publication as the vulnerability is identified and fixed"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2024-11-15T22:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Answered a FAQ about indicators of compromise"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2024-11-14T22:18:00.000Z",
              "value": "Raised the severity of PAN-SA-2024-0015 bulletin as we have observed threat activity"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2024-11-11T01:03:00.000Z",
              "value": "Added instructions to find your devices with an internet-facing management interface discovered in our scans"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2024-11-08T13:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Initially published as PAN-SA-2024-0015"
            }
          ],
          "title": "PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface (PAN-SA-2024-0015)",
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "<p><span>Recommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you haven\u2019t already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our best practice deployment guidelines. Specifically, you should restrict access to the management interface to only trusted internal IP addresses to prevent external access from the internet.</span></p><p><span>Additionally, if you have a Threat Prevention subscription, you can block these attacks using Threat IDs 95746, 95747, 95752, 95753, 95759, and 95763 (available in Applications and Threats content version 8915-9075 and later). For these Threat IDs to protect against attacks for this vulnerability,</span></p><span><ul><li><span>Ensure that all the listed Threat IDs are set to block mode,</span></li><li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#id59206398-3dab-4b2f-9b4b-7ea500d036ba\"><span>Route incoming traffic for the MGT port through a DP port</span></a><span>, e.g., enabling management profile on a DP interface for management access,</span></li><li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#id112f7714-8995-4496-bbf9-781e63dec71c\"><span>Replace the Certificate for Inbound Traffic Management</span></a><span>,</span></li><li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#idbbd82587-17a2-42b4-9245-d3714e1e13a2\"><span>Decrypt inbound traffic to the management interface so the firewall can inspect it</span></a><span>, and</span></li><li>Enable threat prevention on the inbound traffic to management services.</li></ul></span><span>Review information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:<br /><ul><li><span>Palo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u00a0</span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"><span>https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431</span></a></li><li>Palo Alto Networks official and more detailed technical documentation:\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"><span>https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices</span></a></li></ul></span>"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Recommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you haven\u2019t already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our best practice deployment guidelines. Specifically, you should restrict access to the management interface to only trusted internal IP addresses to prevent external access from the internet.\n\nAdditionally, if you have a Threat Prevention subscription, you can block these attacks using Threat IDs 95746, 95747, 95752, 95753, 95759, and 95763 (available in Applications and Threats content version 8915-9075 and later). For these Threat IDs to protect against attacks for this vulnerability,\n\n  *  Ensure that all the listed Threat IDs are set to block mode,\n  *   Route incoming traffic for the MGT port through a DP port https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#id59206398-3dab-4b2f-9b4b-7ea500d036ba , e.g., enabling management profile on a DP interface for management access,\n  *   Replace the Certificate for Inbound Traffic Management https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#id112f7714-8995-4496-bbf9-781e63dec71c ,\n  *   Decrypt inbound traffic to the management interface so the firewall can inspect it https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices#idbbd82587-17a2-42b4-9245-d3714e1e13a2 , and\n  *  Enable threat prevention on the inbound traffic to management services.\n\n\nReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\n  *  Palo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u00a0 https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 \n  *  Palo Alto Networks official and more detailed technical documentation:\u00a0 https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
        "assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-0012",
        "datePublished": "2024-11-18T15:47:41.407Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-11-09T18:56:17.699Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T22:55:36.241Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }