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CVE-2025-43510

📛 CVE Title

CVE-2025-43510

Description

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved lock state checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. A malicious application may cause unexpected changes in memory shared between processes.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
apple
CVSS severity
CVSS score
CVSS vector
AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
Effective score
7.8 / 10 HIGH source: NVD
CWE(s)
Reserved
2025-04-16
Published
2025-12-12 21:56 UTC
Last updated
2026-04-02 20:16 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/43xxx/CVE-2025-43510.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2025-43510 — Apple Multiple Products: Apple Multiple Products Improper Locking Vulnerability

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities CISA KEV

CISA has confirmed in-the-wild exploitation of this CVE. Federal agencies must remediate by the due date below; private orgs should treat it as priority-1.

Vulnerability name
Apple Multiple Products Improper Locking Vulnerability
Vendor / project
Apple
Product
Multiple Products
Date added to KEV
2026-03-20
Remediation due
2026-04-03
Required action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Ransomware campaign use
Unknown
CISA notes
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125632 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/125633 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/125635 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/125636 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/125637 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/125638 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/125639 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43510
CISA listing
www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2025-12-12 21:15:55 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-06-17 09:24:10 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1
CVSS 7.8 / 10 7.8 7.8 / 10 HIGH source: nvd@nist.gov
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability subscore
1.8 / 10
Impact subscore
5.9 / 10
EPSS score
0.0035 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile
26.73% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-06-28

NVD-assigned CWE(s): CWE-667 (differs from the CNA list above)

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-06-28 19:37 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2025-203138
Assigner
apple
Published
Dec 12, 2025, 8:56:38 PM
Updated
Apr 2, 2026, 6:16:23 PM
EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1)
7.8 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EUVD-reported EPSS
0.3000
Vendors
Apple
Products
iOS and iPadOS (unspecified <18.7)
iOS and iPadOS (0 <18.7.2)
tvOS (0 <26.1)
iOS and iPadOS (0 <26.1)
watchOS (unspecified <26.1)
macOS (unspecified <26.1)
macOS (unspecified <15.7)
iOS and iPadOS (unspecified <26.1)
macOS (0 <26.1)
visionOS (unspecified <26.1)
macOS (0 <15.7.2)
tvOS (unspecified <26.1)
visionOS (0 <26.1)
watchOS (0 <26.1)
macOS (unspecified <14.8)
macOS (0 <14.8.2)
Aliases
GHSA-jw27-39xw-8fjx

ENISA description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved lock state checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. A malicious application may cause unexpected changes in memory shared between processes.

EUVD references (8)

Affected products (5)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
Apple iOS and iPadOS 0 (affected), 0 (affected)
Apple macOS 0 (affected), 0 (affected), 0 (affected)
Apple tvOS 0 (affected)
Apple visionOS 0 (affected)
Apple watchOS 0 (affected)

Affected products — CPE 2.3 (9) NVD

NVD's normalized CPE 2.3 matchers, used by vendor tools (vulnerability scanners, asset managers) for automated detection. Compare with the CNA's free-text "Affected products" section above.

  • cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:26.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:26.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:26.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Vendor references (8)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

MITRE references (5) cveawg.mitre.org

Pulled from MITRE's CVE Services API by the 🛰 Backfill from MITRE button.

Web references (7)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

NVD-tagged references (10)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Indicators (2)

IOCs linked to the auto-promoted Threat row.

TypeValueVirusTotalAttached
cve CVE-2025-43510 no local data 2026-05-14 02:58 UTC
cwe CWE-667 no local data 2026-05-14 02:58 UTC

Flagged vendors

    Remediations (11)

    Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

    • web:cvefeed.io

      The following products are affected by CVE-2025-43510 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

      2026-05-23 15:31 UTC
    • web:github.com

      High severity Unreviewed Published on Dec 12, 2025 to the GitHub Advisory Database • Updated on Mar 20

      2026-05-23 15:31 UTC
    • web:nvd.nist.gov

      An official website of the United States government Here's how you know

      2026-05-23 15:31 UTC
    • web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com

      The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.

      2026-05-23 15:31 UTC
    • web:source.android.com

      Security patch levels of 2025 -11-01 or later address all of these issues. To learn how to check a device's security patch level, see Check and update your Android version. Within 48 hours after the initial publication of this bulletin, we will release the corresponding source code patches to the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) repository.

      2026-05-23 15:31 UTC
    • web:support.servicenow.com

      Overview The advisories below document publicly disclosed Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures ( CVEs ) in the Now Platform by ServiceNow. Because ServiceNow uses various methods to communicate vulnerability information, patches, and other fixes, customers should review family, security patch , and hotfix release notes, which are available at https://docs.servicenow.com, for a complete list of ...

      2026-05-23 15:31 UTC
    • web:www.computerworld.com

      Each month, the team at Readiness analyzes the latest Patch Tuesday updates from Microsoft and provides detailed, actionable testing guidance. The company's Patch Tuesday release for February ...

      2026-05-23 15:31 UTC
    • web:www.esri.com

      Key highlights The ArcGIS Server Security 2025 update 2 is available This patch resolves 10 Medium severity vulnerabilities This security patch is cumulative, and includes fixes provided in the ArcGIS Server Security 2025 update 1.

      2026-05-23 15:31 UTC
    • web:www.oracle.com

      This Critical Patch Update contains 374 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at October 2025 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

      2026-05-23 15:31 UTC
    • web:zecurit.com

      Get the complete breakdown of Microsoft's May 2026 Patch Tuesday. We analyze the latest security updates and all critical CVEs .

      2026-05-23 15:31 UTC
    • CISA KEV

      Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Due date: 2026-04-03 Known ransomware campaign use: Unknown

      2026-05-14 01:13 UTC

    AI Forensic Analysis

    Only Available for Registered Users. Sign in to view.

    Raw JSON

    The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2025-43510.json.

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 7.8,
                  "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-43510",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "active"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-03-21T04:01:04.069314Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "dateAdded": "2026-03-20",
                    "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-43510"
                  },
                  "type": "kev"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-667",
                    "description": "CWE-667 Improper Locking",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-03-23T13:13:26.107Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "third-party-advisory"
                ],
                "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/darksword-ios-exploit-chain/"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "government-resource"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-43510"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "iOS and iPadOS",
              "vendor": "Apple",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "18.7.2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
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                },
                {
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                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
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                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "product": "macOS",
              "vendor": "Apple",
              "versions": [
                {
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                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "15.7.2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "26.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "product": "tvOS",
              "vendor": "Apple",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "26.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "product": "visionOS",
              "vendor": "Apple",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "26.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "product": "watchOS",
              "vendor": "Apple",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "26.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved lock state checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1, watchOS 26.1. A malicious application may cause unexpected changes in memory shared between processes."
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "description": "A malicious application may cause unexpected changes in memory shared between processes",
                  "lang": "en"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T18:16:23.175Z",
            "orgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c",
            "shortName": "apple"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125632"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125633"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125635"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125636"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125637"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125638"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125639"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c",
        "assignerShortName": "apple",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-43510",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-12T20:56:38.131Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T15:27:21.195Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T18:16:23.175Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }