CVE-2025-8325

Description

The software fails to enforce role-based access controls for certain Gateway API invocations. Users with the 'Internal/Everyone' role can invoke these APIs, bypassing intended permission checks. This same vulnerability also affects Internal Service APIs, potentially exposing them in WSO2 APIM 3.x versions. A malicious actor with a valid user account on a vulnerable deployment can perform sensitive operations against the Gateway REST API regardless of their actual roles or privileges. This could lead to unintended behavior or misuse, particularly in production environments.

Overview

State: PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA): WSO2
CVSS severity: MEDIUM
CVSS score: 6.3 / 10
CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Effective score: 6.3 / 10 MEDIUM source: CNA overview
CWE(s): CWE-281
Reserved: 2025-07-30
Published: 2026-05-11 11:37 UTC
Last updated: 2026-05-11 14:41 UTC
Source: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/8xxx/CVE-2025-8325.json
Linked Threat: CVE-2025-8325 — CVE-2025-8325

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published: 2026-05-11 10:16:13 UTC
NVD last modified: 2026-05-13 15:25:04 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1: 6.3 / 10 MEDIUM source: ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8
NVD CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Exploitability subscore: 2.8 / 10
Impact subscore: 3.4 / 10
EPSS score: 0.0004 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile: 11.46% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-05-25

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID: EUVD-2025-209759
Assigner: WSO2
Published: May 11, 2026, 9:37:16 AM
Updated: May 11, 2026, 12:41:26 PM
EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1): 6.3 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EUVD-reported EPSS: 0.0400
Vendors: WSO2
Products: WSO2 API Manager (4.5.0 <4.5.0.17)

WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility (9.29.120 <9.29.120.177)

WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation (6.7.210 <6.7.210.55)

WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility (9.30.67 <9.30.67.100)

WSO2 API Manager

WSO2 Traffic Manager (4.5.0 <4.5.0.17)

WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility

WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation (6.7.206 <6.7.206.563)

WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation (9.28.116 <9.28.116.352)

WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation (9.29.120 <9.29.120.177)

WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility (9.28.116 <9.28.116.352)

WSO2 API Manager (4.4.0 <4.4.0.33)

WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation (9.31.86 <9.31.86.58)

WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility (6.7.206 <6.7.206.563)

WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility (6.7.210 <6.7.210.55)

WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation (9.0.174 <9.0.174.513)

WSO2 API Manager (4.2.0 <4.2.0.157)

WSO2 API Manager (4.3.0 <4.3.0.70)

WSO2 Universal Gateway (4.5.0 <4.5.0.17)

WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility (9.31.86 <9.31.86.58)

WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility (9.0.174 <9.0.174.513)

WSO2 API Manager (3.2.0 <3.2.0.435)

WSO2 API Manager (4.1.0 <4.1.0.219)

WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility (9.20.74 <9.20.74.375)

WSO2 API Manager (3.2.1 <3.2.1.55)

WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation

WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation (9.30.67 <9.30.67.100)

WSO2 API Manager (4.0.0 <4.0.0.355)

WSO2 API Control Plane (4.5.0 <4.5.0.18)

WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation (9.20.74 <9.20.74.375)

ENISA description: The software fails to enforce role-based access controls for certain Gateway API invocations. Users with the 'Internal/Everyone' role can invoke these APIs, bypassing intended permission checks. This same vulnerability also affects Internal Service APIs, potentially exposing them in WSO2 APIM 3.x versions. A malicious actor with a valid user account on a vulnerable deployment can perform sensitive operations against the Gateway REST API regardless of their actual roles or privileges. This could lead to unintended behavior or misuse, particularly in production environments.

EUVD references (1)

https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4401/

Affected products (6)

Vendor	Product	Versions	Platforms
WSO2	WSO2 API Control Plane	`4.5.0` (affected)	—
WSO2	WSO2 Universal Gateway	`4.5.0` (affected)	—
WSO2	WSO2 Traffic Manager	`4.5.0` (affected)	—
WSO2	WSO2 API Manager	`0` (unknown), `3.2.0` (affected), `3.2.1` (affected), `4.0.0` (affected), `4.1.0` (affected), `4.2.0` (affected), `4.3.0` (affected), `4.4.0` (affected), `4.5.0` (affected)	—
WSO2	WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation	`6.7.206` (affected), `6.7.210` (affected), `9.0.174` (affected), `9.20.74` (affected), `9.28.116` (affected), `9.29.120` (affected), `9.30.67` (affected), `9.31.86` (affected), `9.32.75` (unaffected)	—
WSO2	WSO2 Carbon API Manager Rest API Utility	`6.7.206` (affected), `6.7.210` (affected), `9.0.174` (affected), `9.20.74` (affected), `9.28.116` (affected), `9.29.120` (affected), `9.30.67` (affected), `9.31.86` (affected), `9.32.75` (unaffected)	—

Vendor references (1)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4401/ vendor-advisory

MITRE references (1) cveawg.mitre.org

Pulled from MITRE's CVE Services API by the 🛰 Backfill from MITRE button.

https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4401/ vendor-advisory

Web references (3)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8325 tenable:nvd.nist.gov
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-8325 tenable:www.cve.org
https://www.first.org/epss/ tenable:www.first.org

NVD-tagged references (1)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4401/ ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8

Remediations (16)

Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

Microsoft September 2025 Patch Tuesday - 81 Vulnerabilities ... - GBHackers

web:gbhackers.com

Microsoft has released its September 2025 Patch Tuesday update, addressing a total of 81 security vulnerabilities across its product portfolio.

2026-05-23 21:02 UTC
Microsoft Patch Tuesday, September 2025 Edition - Krebs on Security

web:krebsonsecurity.com

Microsoft Corp. today issued security updates to fix more than 80 vulnerabilities in its Windows operating systems and software. There are no known "zero-day" or actively exploited vulnerabilities ...

2026-05-23 21:02 UTC
Security Update Guide - Microsoft

web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com

The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.

2026-05-23 21:02 UTC
SecuriTricks - CVE-2025-8325 - 6.3/10

web:securitricks.com

CVE CVE-2025-8325 - Score : 6.3 - Source : ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8 - Description : The software fails to enforce role-based access controls for certain Gateway API invocations.

2026-05-23 21:02 UTC
VMware ESXi 8.0 Update 3d Release Notes

web:techdocs.broadcom.com

What's New This release resolves CVE - 2025 -22224, CVE - 2025 -22225, and CVE - 2025 -22226. For more information on these vulnerabilities and their impact on Broadcom products, see VMSA- 2025 -0004.

2026-05-23 21:02 UTC
CISA orders feds to patch BlueHammer flaw exploited as zero-day

web:www.bleepingcomputer.com

CISA has ordered U.S. federal agencies to patch a Microsoft Defender privilege escalation flaw (dubbed BlueHammer) that has been exploited in zero-day attacks.

2026-05-23 21:02 UTC
Microsoft Releases Out-of-Band Security Update to Mitigate ... - CISA

web:www.cisa.gov

Updated October 29, 2025 : CISA has updated this Alert to include revised information on vulnerable product identification, potential threat activity detections, and additional resources. Microsoft released an update to address a critical remote code execution vulnerability impacting Windows Server Update Service (WSUS) in Windows Server (2012, 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 ), CVE - 2025 -59287

2026-05-23 21:02 UTC
February's Patch Tuesday release fixes 59 flaws ... - Computerworld

web:www.computerworld.com

Each month, the team at Readiness analyzes the latest Patch Tuesday updates from Microsoft and provides detailed, actionable testing guidance. The company's Patch Tuesday release for February ...

2026-05-23 21:02 UTC
ArcGIS Server Security 2025 Update 2 Patch - Esri

web:www.esri.com

Key highlights The ArcGIS Server Security 2025 update 2 is available This patch resolves 10 Medium severity vulnerabilities This security patch is cumulative, and includes fixes provided in the ArcGIS Server Security 2025 update 1.

2026-05-23 21:02 UTC
Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - October 2025

web:www.oracle.com

This Critical Patch Update contains 374 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at October 2025 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

2026-05-23 21:02 UTC
Microsoft Patch Tuesday May 2026 - 120 Vulnerabilities Fixed, Including ...

web:cybersecuritynews.com

Microsoft's May 2026 Patch Tuesday lands with a heavy enterprise focus, fixing 120 vulnerabilities across Windows, Office, Azure, developer tools, and Microsoft 365 apps, including 29 remote code execution (RCE) flaws rated Critical.

2026-06-03 22:32 UTC
BlueHammer & RedSun: Windows Defender CVE-2026-33825 Zero-day ...

web:www.picussecurity.com

The exploit, referred to as "BlueHammer", was released prior to the availability of an official fix , making it a true zero-day at the time of disclosure. In this blog, we explain how the Windows Defender CVE -2026-33825 vulnerability works, its real-world risk to organizations, and provide practical steps for validation and remediation .

2026-06-03 22:32 UTC
Patch Tuesday - October 2025 - Rapid7

web:www.rapid7.com

Microsoft has published 172 new vulnerabilities, including six zero-day vulnerabilities. Windows 10 moves past the end of support, sort of. Critical RCE in Windows Server Update Service.

2026-06-03 22:32 UTC
Microsoft Patches Exploited UnDefend and RedSun Defender Zero ...

web:www.securityweek.com

The bugs could be exploited to elevate privileges to System or create a denial-of-service (DoS) condition. Microsoft this week released patches for two vulnerabilities in Defender, warning they have been exploited in the wild as zero-days. The first, tracked as CVE -2026-41091 (CVSS score of 7.8), is ...

2026-06-03 22:32 UTC
Patch Tuesday 2025 Year In Review | Tenable®

web:www.tenable.com

Key takeaways: Microsoft's 2025 Patch Tuesday releases addressed 1,130 CVEs . This is the second year in a row where the CVE count was over 1,000. Elevation of Privilege vulnerabilities accounted for 38.3% of all Patch Tuesday vulnerabilities in 2025 , followed by Remote Code Execution flaws at 30.8%. 41 zero-day vulnerabilities were addressed across all Patch Tuesday releases in 2025 , including ...

2026-06-03 22:32 UTC
Patch Tuesday June 2026: Security Updates & CVE Analysis

web:zecurit.com

Get the complete breakdown of Microsoft's June 2026 Patch Tuesday. We analyze the latest security updates and all critical CVEs .

2026-06-03 22:32 UTC

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2025-8325.json.

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