CVE-2026-31986
📛 CVE Title
Apache OFBiz: Unauthenticated RCE via Default JWT Signing Key and Widget Template Injection
Description
Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in Apache OFBiz. This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 24.09.06. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.06, which fixes the issue.
Overview
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Assigner (CNA)
- apache
- CVSS severity
- critical
- CVSS score
- 9.1 / 10
- CVSS vector
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N- Effective score
- 9.1 / 10 CRITICAL source: CNA overview
- CWE(s)
-
CWE-321 - Reserved
- 2026-03-10
- Published
- 2026-05-19 09:34 UTC
- Last updated
- 2026-05-19 18:37 UTC
- Source
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/31xxx/CVE-2026-31986.json
- Linked Threat
- CVE-2026-31986 — CVE-2026-31986
NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0
Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.
- NVD published
- 2026-05-19 10:16:24 UTC
- NVD last modified
- 2026-05-19 19:16:48 UTC
- NVD CVSS v3.1
- 9.1 / 10 CRITICAL source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
- NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N- Exploitability subscore
- 3.9 / 10
- Impact subscore
- 5.2 / 10
- EPSS score
- 0.0007 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
- EPSS percentile
- 21.91% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-05-24
NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-05-25 00:31 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.
European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD
ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.
- EUVD ID
-
EUVD-2026-30873 - Assigner
- apache
- Published
- May 19, 2026, 9:34:38 AM
- Updated
- May 19, 2026, 6:37:20 PM
- EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1)
-
9.1 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - EUVD-reported EPSS
- 0.1000
- Vendors
- Apache Software Foundation
- Products
-
Apache OFBiz (0 <24.09.06)
- Aliases
-
GHSA-xj47-w234-57fj
ENISA description: Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in Apache OFBiz. This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 24.09.06. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.06, which fixes the issue.
EUVD references (1)
Affected products (1)
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache OFBiz |
0 (affected)
|
— |
Affected products — CPE 2.3 (1) NVD
NVD's normalized CPE 2.3 matchers, used by vendor tools (vulnerability scanners, asset managers) for automated detection. Compare with the CNA's free-text "Affected products" section above.
cpe:2.3:a:apache:ofbiz:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendor references (1)
References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/2hl9xoqm8tq8b22x6vnmtp7tg3opcqgc vendor-advisory
Web references (8)
DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.
- https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2026-30873 rapid7:euvd.enisa.europa.eu
- https://attackerkb.com/topics/CVE-2026-31986 rapid7:attackerkb.com
- http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/321.html rapid7:cwe.mitre.org
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31986 tenable:nvd.nist.gov
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31986 tenable:www.cve.org
- https://www.first.org/epss/ tenable:www.first.org
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/19/25 tenable:www.openwall.com
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/2hl9xoqm8tq8b22x6vnmtp7tg3opcqgc tenable:lists.apache.org
NVD-tagged references (2)
Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/2hl9xoqm8tq8b22x6vnmtp7tg3opcqgc security@apache.org Mailing ListVendor Advisory
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/19/25 af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Remediations (14)
Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.
-
web:blog.qualys.com
Microsoft has rolled out its March 2026 Patch Tuesday updates, delivering a fresh batch of security fixes designed to keep Windows environments protected from emerging threats.
2026-05-23 22:19 UTC -
web:helpx.adobe.com
Security updates for Adobe Acrobat and Reader Last updated on Apr 14, 2026 | Also applies to Adobe Acrobat
2026-05-23 22:19 UTC -
web:krebsonsecurity.com
Microsoft expects that exploitation is more likely. May's Patch Tuesday is a welcome respite from April, which saw Microsoft fix a near-record 167 security flaws.
2026-05-23 22:19 UTC -
web:msrc.microsoft.com
The Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) investigates all reports of security vulnerabilities affecting Microsoft products and services, and provides the information here as part of the ongoing effort to help you manage security risks and help keep your systems protected.
2026-05-23 22:19 UTC -
web:oradba.ch
19c 26ai cve oracle-cpu patch -management release-update security Oracle CPU April 2026 : Delayed RUs & First Analysis On April 21, 2026 , Oracle released the Critical Patch Update (CPU) for April 2026 — 481 new security fixes across the entire Oracle product stack. For Oracle Database, this means another round of mandatory patching.
2026-05-23 22:19 UTC -
web:techdocs.broadcom.com
What's New This release resolves CVE -2025-22224, CVE -2025-22225, and CVE -2025-22226. For more information on these vulnerabilities and their impact on Broadcom products, see VMSA-2025-0004.
2026-05-23 22:19 UTC -
web:www.bleepingcomputer.com
Today is Microsoft's April 2026 Patch Tuesday with security updates for 167 flaws, including 2 zero-day vulnerabilities.
2026-05-23 22:19 UTC -
web:www.crowdstrike.com
Microsoft's April 2026 Patch Tuesday addresses 164 CVEs , featuring 8 Critical vulnerabilities, one exploited zero-day, and one disclosed zero-day.
2026-05-23 22:19 UTC -
web:www.oracle.com
This Critical Patch Update contains 481 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at April 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.
2026-05-23 22:19 UTC -
web:zecurit.com
Get the complete breakdown of Microsoft's May 2026 Patch Tuesday. We analyze the latest security updates and all critical CVEs .
2026-05-23 22:19 UTC -
web:blog.qualys.com
With Qualys Policy Audit's out-of-the-box mitigation or Compensatory Controls, which reduce the risk of a vulnerability being exploited because the remediation ( fix / patch ) cannot be done immediately, these security controls are not recommended by any industry standards, such as CIS and DISA-STIG.
2026-05-26 02:56 UTC -
web:community.ui.com
Published: May 21, 2026 Updated: May 22, 2026 Version: 1.1 Revision: 1.1 Summary 1 of 5 A malicious actor with access to the network and high privileges could exploit an Improper Input Validation vulnerability found in UniFi OS devices to execute a Command Injection. Affected Products: UniFi OS Server (Version 5.0.6 and earlier) Mitigation : Update your UniFi OS Server to Version 5.0.8 or later ...
2026-05-26 02:56 UTC -
web:support.sap.com
SAP security Patch Day Bulletin
2026-05-26 02:56 UTC -
web:www.windowslatest.com
Windows 11 April 2026 update adds Narrator Copilot support, faster Settings, File Explorer fixes, and key security improvements.
2026-05-26 02:56 UTC
AI Forensic Analysis
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Raw JSON
The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-31986.json.
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