CVE-2023-25800

Description

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Themeum Tutor LMS allows SQL Injection.This issue affects Tutor LMS: from n/a through 2.2.0.

Overview

State: PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA): Patchstack
CVSS severity: HIGH
CVSS score: 8.1 / 10
CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Effective score: 8.1 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
CWE(s): CWE-89
Reserved: 2023-02-15
Published: 2023-11-03 17:26 UTC
Last updated: 2026-04-28 18:08 UTC
Source: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2023/25xxx/CVE-2023-25800.json
Linked Threat: CVE-2023-25800 — Tutor LMS <= 2.2.0 - Authenticated (Student+) SQL Injection

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published: 2023-11-03 17:15:08 UTC
NVD last modified: 2026-06-17 05:42:00 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1: 8.1 / 10 HIGH source: audit@patchstack.com
NVD CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Exploitability subscore: 2.8 / 10
Impact subscore: 5.2 / 10
EPSS score: 0.0069 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile: 48.11% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-06-30

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID: EUVD-2023-29697
Assigner: Patchstack
Published: Nov 3, 2023, 4:26:12 PM
Updated: Apr 28, 2026, 4:08:10 PM
EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1): 8.1 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EUVD-reported EPSS: 0.2200
Vendors: Themeum
Products: Tutor LMS (n/a ≤2.2.0)
Aliases: GHSA-f2w3-9q8w-8wph

ENISA description: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Themeum Tutor LMS allows SQL Injection.This issue affects Tutor LMS: from n/a through 2.2.0.

EUVD references (1)

https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/tutor/wordpress-tutor-lms-plugin-2-1-10-multiple-student-sql-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Affected products (1)

Vendor	Product	Versions	Platforms
Themeum	Tutor LMS	`n/a` (affected)	—

Affected products — CPE 2.3 (1) NVD

NVD's normalized CPE 2.3 matchers, used by vendor tools (vulnerability scanners, asset managers) for automated detection. Compare with the CNA's free-text "Affected products" section above.

cpe:2.3:a:themeum:tutor_lms:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*

Vendor references (1)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/tutor/wordpress-tutor-lms-plugin-2-1-10-multiple-student-sql-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve vdb-entry

MITRE references (1) cveawg.mitre.org

Pulled from MITRE's CVE Services API by the 🛰 Backfill from MITRE button.

https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/tutor/wordpress-tutor-lms-plugin-2-1-10-multiple-student-sql-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve vdb-entry

Web references (5)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/89.html rapid7:cwe.mitre.org
https://attackerkb.com/topics/CVE-2023-25800 rapid7:attackerkb.com
https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2023-29697 rapid7:euvd.enisa.europa.eu
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-25800 rapid7:www.cve.org
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2a64b1ff-0d3f-42fa-bab2-4f31bb8f0476?source=api-prod rapid7:www.wordfence.com

NVD-tagged references (2)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/tutor/wordpress-tutor-lms-plugin-2-1-10-multiple-student-sql-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve audit@patchstack.com Third Party Advisory
https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/tutor/wordpress-tutor-lms-plugin-2-1-10-multiple-student-sql-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 Third Party Advisory

Indicators (2)

IOCs linked to the auto-promoted Threat row.

Type	Value	VirusTotal	Attached
domain	`injection.this`	no local data	2026-05-18 21:20 UTC
cve	`CVE-2023-25800`	no local data	2026-06-06 15:04 UTC

Remediations (17)

Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

VMware ESXi 8.0 Update 3d Release Notes

web:techdocs.broadcom.com

Patch Category Security Patch Severity Critical Host Reboot Required Yes Virtual Machine Migration or Shutdown Required Yes Affected Hardware N/A Affected Software N/A Affected VIBs Included VMware_bootbank_esxio-update_8..3-.60.24585383 VMware_bootbank_loadesxio_8..3-.60.24585383 PRs Fixed N/A CVE numbers N/A Due to their dependency on the ...

2026-06-08 03:42 UTC
Security Updates - Red Hat Customer Portal

web:access.redhat.com

Learn about our open source products, services, and company. You are here

2026-06-08 03:42 UTC
Patch Tuesday - October 2025 - Rapid7

web:www.rapid7.com

Microsoft has published 172 new vulnerabilities, including six zero-day vulnerabilities. Windows 10 moves past the end of support, sort of. Critical RCE in Windows Server Update Service.

2026-06-08 03:42 UTC
Wordfence remediation: Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution

Wordfence

Update to version 2.2.1, or a newer patched version

2026-06-06 15:04 UTC
Critical n8n Flaw Expose Automation Nodes to Full RCE

web:cyberpress.org

The third vulnerability, CVE -2026-44791 (GHSA-wrwr-h859-xh2r), is particularly alarming because it represents a patch bypass. It circumvents the previously issued fix for GHSA-hqr4-h3xv-9m3r in the XML node, reintroducing prototype pollution through a different code path. When chained with additional nodes, this too can escalate to RCE on the host.

2026-05-22 06:03 UTC
NVD - Home

web:nvd.nist.gov

The NVD is the U.S. government repository of standards based vulnerability management data represented using the Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP). This data enables automation of vulnerability management, security measurement, and compliance. The NVD includes databases of security checklist references, security-related software flaws, product names, and impact metrics. For ...

2026-05-22 06:03 UTC
Category: Patch Tuesday | Qualys

web:blog.qualys.com

Microsoft and Adobe Patch Tuesday, April 2026 Security Update Review Posted in Patch Tuesday, Vulnerabilities and Threat Research 7 Diksha Ojha March 11, 2026 - 8 min read

2026-05-22 06:03 UTC
Determine Fix for IOS XE Software Web UI - Cisco

web:www.cisco.com

This document describes a list of software versions that have incorporated fixes for Cisco IOS® XE Software Web UI Cisco bug ID CSCwh87343.

2026-05-22 03:55 UTC
February's Patch Tuesday release fixes 59 flaws ... - Computerworld

web:www.computerworld.com

Each month, the team at Readiness analyzes the latest Patch Tuesday updates from Microsoft and provides detailed, actionable testing guidance. The company's Patch Tuesday release for February ...

2026-05-22 03:55 UTC
Microsoft Rushes Out Emergency Mitigation For 'YellowKey ... - LinkedIn

web:www.linkedin.com

Microsoft Security Response Center has issued an emergency mitigation for a newly disclosed BitLocker bypass vulnerability known as "YellowKey," after security researchers publicly released ...

2026-05-22 03:55 UTC
Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - October 2025

web:www.oracle.com

This Critical Patch Update contains 374 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at October 2025 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

2026-05-22 03:55 UTC
Microsoft Rolls Out Mitigations for 'YellowKey' BitLocker ...

web:www.securityweek.com

Microsoft has announced mitigations for CVE -2026-45585, a BitLocker bypass triggered via FsTx in Windows Recovery.

2026-05-22 03:55 UTC
Patch Tuesday 2025 Year In Review | Tenable®

web:www.tenable.com

Key takeaways: Microsoft's 2025 Patch Tuesday releases addressed 1,130 CVEs . This is the second year in a row where the CVE count was over 1,000. Elevation of Privilege vulnerabilities accounted for 38.3% of all Patch Tuesday vulnerabilities in 2025, followed by Remote Code Execution flaws at 30.8%. 41 zero-day vulnerabilities were addressed across all Patch Tuesday releases in 2025, including ...

2026-05-22 03:55 UTC
Patch Tuesday, October 2025 'End of 10' Edition

web:krebsonsecurity.com

October's Patch Tuesday also marks the final month that Microsoft will ship security updates for Windows 10 systems.

2026-05-22 03:55 UTC
Microsoft and Adobe Patch Tuesday, September 2025 Security Update ...

web:blog.qualys.com

EVALUATE Vendor-Suggested Mitigation with Policy Audit With Qualys Policy Audit's Out-of-the-Box Mitigation or Compensatory Controls, reduce the risk of a vulnerability being exploited because the remediation ( fix / patch ) cannot be done now; these security controls are not recommended by any industry standards, such as CIS, DISA-STIG.

2026-05-22 03:55 UTC
Security Update Guide - Microsoft

web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com

The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.

2026-05-22 03:55 UTC
Microsoft March 2025 Patch Tuesday fixes 7 zero-days, 57 flaws

web:www.bleepingcomputer.com

Today is Microsoft's March 2025 Patch Tuesday, which includes security updates for 57 flaws, including six actively exploited zero-day vulnerabilities.

2026-05-22 03:55 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2023-25800.json.

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