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CVE-2023-21684

📛 CVE Title

Microsoft PostScript and PCL6 Class Printer Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Description

Microsoft PostScript and PCL6 Class Printer Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
microsoft
CVSS severity
HIGH
CVSS score
CVSS 8.8 / 10 8.8 8.8 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Effective score
8.8 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
MSRC score
8.8 / 10 HIGH MS rating: Important · Remote Code Execution
CWE(s)
CWE-191
Reserved
2022-12-13
Published
2023-02-14 08:00 UTC
Last updated
2023-02-14 08:00 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2023/21xxx/CVE-2023-21684.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2023-21684 — Microsoft PostScript and PCL6 Class Printer Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2023-02-14 20:15:12 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-06-17 05:33:38 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1
CVSS 8.8 / 10 8.8 8.8 / 10 HIGH source: secure@microsoft.com
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability subscore
2.8 / 10
Impact subscore
5.9 / 10
EPSS score
0.0129 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile
67.27% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-07-28

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-07-29 04:27 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2023-25851
Assigner
microsoft
Published
Feb 14, 2023, 7:32:36 PM
Updated
Apr 12, 2025, 3:55:23 AM
EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1)
8.8 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
EUVD-reported EPSS
15.0600
Vendors
Microsoft
Products
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) (6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.20821)
Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (6.1.7601.0 <6.1.7601.26366)
Windows Server 2012 (6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.24116)
Windows 10 Version 1809 (10.0.0 <10.0.17763.4010)
Windows Server 2016 (10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.5717)
Windows 11 version 22H2 (10.0.22621.0 <10.0.22621.1265)
Windows 10 Version 1607 (10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.5717)
Windows 10 Version 20H2 (10.0.0 <10.0.19042.2604)
Windows 10 Version 22H2 (10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.2604)
Windows 10 Version 1809 (10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.4010)
Windows Server 2022 (10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.1547)
Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (6.0.6003.0 <6.0.6003.21915)
Windows Server 2012 R2 (6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.20821)
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) (10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.4010)
Windows 11 version 21H2 (10.0.0 <10.0.22621.1574)
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) (6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.24116)
Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) (6.0.6003.0 <6.0.6003.21915)
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) (10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.5717)
Windows 10 Version 21H2 (10.0.19043.0 <10.0.19044.2604)
Windows 10 Version 1507 (10.0.10240.0 <10.0.10240.19747)
Windows Server 2019 (10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.4010)
Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (6.0.6003.0 <6.0.6003.21915)
Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) (6.1.7601.0 <6.1.7601.26366)
Aliases
GHSA-h4wh-f8w7-hph3

ENISA description: Microsoft PostScript and PCL6 Class Printer Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

EUVD references (1)

Microsoft Security Response Center MSRC

Microsoft's vendor-authoritative record from the Security Update Guide — its own CVSS score, impact, severity rating, exploit assessment, and KB-article fixes. Refreshed 2026-08-11 01:49 UTC (source: CVRF).

MS severity
Important
Impact
Remote Code Execution
MS CVSS base score
8.8 / 10 (temporal 7.7)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Exploit assessment
Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely;DOS:N/A
Release
2023-Feb
Microsoft remediations / KB articles (28)
  • 5022840 — Vendor Fix / Security Update (fixed build 10.0.17763.4010)
  • 5022840 — Update
  • 5022842 — Vendor Fix / Security Update (fixed build 10.0.20348.1547)
  • 5022842 — Update
  • 5022921 — Vendor Fix / Security Hotpatch Update (fixed build 10.0.20348.1540)
  • 5022834 — Vendor Fix / Security Update (fixed build 10.0.19042.2604)
  • 5022834 — Update
  • 5022836 — Vendor Fix / Security Update (fixed build 10.0.22621.1574)
  • 5022845 — Vendor Fix / Security Update (fixed build 10.0.22621.1265)
  • 5022845 — Update
  • 5022858 — Vendor Fix / Security Update (fixed build 10.0.10240.19747)
  • 5022838 — Vendor Fix / Security Update (fixed build 10.0.14393.5717)
  • 5022890 — Vendor Fix / Monthly Rollup (fixed build 6.0.6003.21915)
  • 5022890 — Update
  • 5022893 — Vendor Fix / Security Only (fixed build 6.0.6003.21915)
  • 5022893 — Update
  • 5022872 — Vendor Fix / Monthly Rollup (fixed build 6.1.7601.26366)
  • 5022872 — Update
  • 5022874 — Vendor Fix / Security Only (fixed build 6.1.7601.26366)
  • 5022874 — Update
  • 5022903 — Vendor Fix / Monthly Rollup (fixed build 6.2.9200.24116)
  • 5022903 — Update
  • 5022895 — Vendor Fix / Security Only (fixed build 6.2.9200.24116)
  • 5022895 — Update
  • 5022899 — Vendor Fix / Monthly Rollup (fixed build 6.3.9600.20821)
  • 5022899 — Update
  • 5022894 — Vendor Fix / Security Only (fixed build 6.3.9600.20821)
  • 5022894 — Update
Microsoft FAQ (1)

How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?

An authenticated attacker could send a specially crafted file to a shared printer. This could result in arbitrary code execution on the system that is sharing the printer.

Affected products (23)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 (affected) 32-bit Systems, x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.0 (affected) ARM64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 20H2 10.0.0 (affected) 32-bit Systems, ARM64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 10.0.0 (affected) x64-based Systems, ARM64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19043.0 (affected) 32-bit Systems, ARM64-based Systems, x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 10.0.22621.0 (affected) ARM64-based Systems, x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 (affected) x64-based Systems, ARM64-based Systems, 32-bit Systems
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 10.0.10240.0 (affected) 32-bit Systems, x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 (affected) 32-bit Systems, x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 6.0.6003.0 (affected) 32-bit Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) 6.0.6003.0 (affected) 32-bit Systems, x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 6.0.6003.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 6.1.7601.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) 6.1.7601.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 (affected) x64-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 (affected) x64-based Systems

Affected products — CPE 2.3 (28) NVD

NVD's normalized CPE 2.3 matchers, used by vendor tools (vulnerability scanners, asset managers) for automated detection. Compare with the CNA's free-text "Affected products" section above.

  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x86:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Vendor references (1)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (28)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

NVD-tagged references (2)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Remediations (16)

Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

  • web:www.esri.com

    Key highlights The ArcGIS Server Security 2025 update 2 is available This patch resolves 10 Medium severity vulnerabilities This security patch is cumulative, and includes fixes provided in the ArcGIS Server Security 2025 update 1.

    2026-06-04 04:43 UTC
  • web:gemini.google.com

    Meet Gemini, Google's AI assistant. Get help with writing, planning, brainstorming, and more. Experience the power of generative AI.

    2026-06-04 04:43 UTC
  • web:cybersecuritynews.com

    Google patched 79 vulnerabilities in Google Chrome, including 14 critical flaws that could expose outdated systems to severe cyberattacks.

    2026-06-04 04:43 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    Critical Security Patch Updates Critical Security Patch Updates provide security patches for supported Oracle on-premises products. A Critical Security Patch Update provides targeted, high-priority security fixes in a smaller, more focused format, making them easier to apply with minimal disruption.

    2026-06-04 04:43 UTC
  • web:nvd.nist.gov

    The NVD is the U.S. government repository of standards based vulnerability management data represented using the Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP). This data enables automation of vulnerability management, security measurement, and compliance. The NVD includes databases of security checklist references, security-related software flaws, product names, and impact metrics. For ...

    2026-06-04 04:43 UTC
  • web:tuxcare.com

    It includes discovering vulnerabilities, evaluating their potential impact, prioritizing remediation efforts (including patching), and confirming the fixes. Patch Management Patch management, on the other hand, is the act of applying the necessary updates to fix known vulnerabilities. It's a critical component of vulnerability management.

    2026-06-04 04:43 UTC
  • web:www.helpnetsecurity.com

    Microsoft has marked May 2026 Patch Tuesday by releasing fixes for 120+ CVE -numbered vulnerabilities, none of which are actively exploited.

    2026-05-22 05:45 UTC
  • web:www.ninjaone.com

    Catalog of Microsoft KB updates with insights on performance & user sentiment. Find out what's working, what's not, & make informed decisions.

    2026-05-22 05:45 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    This Critical Patch Update contains 481 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at April 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

    2026-05-22 05:45 UTC
  • web:access.redhat.com

    Learn about our open source products, services, and company. You are here

    2026-05-22 05:45 UTC
  • web:www.techrepublic.com

    Google patches eight high-severity Chrome vulnerabilities affecting 3.5 billion users. Here's why you should update and relaunch your browser now.

    2026-05-22 05:45 UTC
  • web:cybersecuritynews.com

    Microsoft's May 2026 Patch Tuesday lands with a heavy enterprise focus, fixing 120 vulnerabilities across Windows, Office, Azure, developer tools, and Microsoft 365 apps, including 29 remote code execution (RCE) flaws rated Critical.

    2026-05-22 05:45 UTC
  • web:heimdalsecurity.com

    Explore six essential patch management best practices for 2026 to keep your systems secure, up to date, and protected from vulnerabilities.

    2026-05-22 05:45 UTC
  • web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com

    The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.

    2026-05-22 05:45 UTC
  • web:source.android.com

    This Section contains the available Android Security Bulletins, which provide fixes for possible issues affecting Android devices.

    2026-05-22 05:45 UTC
  • web:translate.google.com

    Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.

    2026-05-22 05:45 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

Only Available for Registered Users. Sign in to view.

Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2023-21684.json.

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                "id": "CVE-2023-21684",
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                  },
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          "versions": [
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          "product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
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        {
          "platforms": [
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          "product": "Windows Server 2016",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
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          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
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          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
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          "product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
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          "platforms": [
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