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CVE-2026-8946

📛 CVE Title

Incorrect boundary conditions in the Audio/Video: Web Codecs component

Description

Incorrect boundary conditions in the Audio/Video: Web Codecs component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 151, Firefox ESR 115.36, Firefox ESR 140.11, Thunderbird 151, and Thunderbird 140.11.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
mozilla
CVSS severity
high
CVSS score
CVSS 7.5 / 10 7.5 7.5 / 10
CVSS vector
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Effective score
7.5 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
Reserved
2026-05-19
Published
2026-05-19 12:29 UTC
Last updated
2026-05-19 17:10 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/8xxx/CVE-2026-8946.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2026-8946 — CVE-2026-8946

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2026-05-19 14:16:50 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-05-19 18:50:01 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1
CVSS 7.5 / 10 7.5 7.5 / 10 HIGH source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Exploitability subscore
3.9 / 10
Impact subscore
3.6 / 10
EPSS score
0.0004 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile
11.34% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-05-24

NVD-assigned CWE(s): CWE-119 (differs from the CNA list above)

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-05-25 00:33 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2026-30894
Assigner
mozilla
Published
May 19, 2026, 12:29:36 PM
Updated
May 19, 2026, 5:10:45 PM
EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1)
7.5 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EUVD-reported EPSS
0.0500
Aliases
GHSA-q9p7-4943-m5gr

ENISA description: Incorrect boundary conditions in the Audio/Video: Web Codecs component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 151, Firefox ESR 115.36, Firefox ESR 140.11, Thunderbird 151, and Thunderbird 140.11.

EUVD references (6)

Affected products (2)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
Mozilla Firefox 115.36 (unaffected), 140.11 (unaffected), 151 (unaffected)
Mozilla Thunderbird 140.11 (unaffected), 151 (unaffected)

Affected products — CPE 2.3 (3) NVD

NVD's normalized CPE 2.3 matchers, used by vendor tools (vulnerability scanners, asset managers) for automated detection. Compare with the CNA's free-text "Affected products" section above.

  • cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Vendor references (6)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (16)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

NVD-tagged references (6)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Remediations (18)

Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

  • web:app.opencve.io

    Remediation No vendor fix or workaround currently provided. OpenCVE Recommended Actions Upgrade Mozilla Firefox to version 151 or newer, or to Firefox ESR 115.36 or ESR 140.11, and upgrade Thunderbird to version 151 or ESR 140.11 to receive the official fix .

    2026-05-23 22:18 UTC
  • web:cyberpress.org

    The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has added two actively exploited Microsoft Defender vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, issuing an urgent remediation directive for federal agencies with a due date of June 3, 2026 .

    2026-05-23 22:18 UTC
  • web:cybersecuritynews.com

    Microsoft has released its April 2026 Patch Tuesday security update, addressing 168 vulnerabilities across its product portfolio including one actively exploited zero-day and one publicly disclosed flaw that organizations must prioritize immediately.

    2026-05-23 22:18 UTC
  • web:krebsonsecurity.com

    Microsoft expects that exploitation is more likely. May's Patch Tuesday is a welcome respite from April, which saw Microsoft fix a near-record 167 security flaws.

    2026-05-23 22:18 UTC
  • web:nvd.nist.gov

    Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

    2026-05-23 22:18 UTC
  • web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com

    The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.

    2026-05-23 22:18 UTC
  • web:www.mozilla.org

    # CVE - 2026 -8969: Mitigation bypass in the DOM: Security component Reporter Atsushi Sada Impact low References Bug 2031123 # CVE - 2026 -8970: Privilege escalation in the Security component Reporter pakhunov.anton.n Impact low References Bug 2032174 # CVE - 2026 -8971: Same-origin policy bypass in the Networking: JAR component Reporter Surya Dev Singh ...

    2026-05-23 22:18 UTC
  • web:www.msn.com

    Original story: Microsoft has released an emergency patch for a vulnerability in the company's Office programs that's already being exploited by hackers.

    2026-05-23 22:18 UTC
  • web:www.thehackerwire.com

    CVE-2026-8946 is a High severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.5). Incorrect boundary conditions in the Audio/Video: Web Codecs component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 151, Firefox ESR 115.36, Firefox...

    2026-05-23 22:18 UTC
  • web:www.windowslatest.com

    Windows 11 April 2026 update adds Narrator Copilot support, faster Settings, File Explorer fixes, and key security improvements.

    2026-05-23 22:18 UTC
  • web:feedly.com

    May 19, 2026 at 7:05 AM / VulDB Recent Entries CVE Assignment NVD published the first details for CVE-2026-8946 May 19, 2026 at 7:16 AM CVSS A CVSS base score of 7.5 has been assigned.

    2026-05-26 02:58 UTC
  • web:security-tracker.debian.org

    Vulnerable and fixed packages The table below lists information on source packages.

    2026-05-26 02:58 UTC
  • web:techcommunity.microsoft.com

    We wanted to tell you how to address the Exchange Server May 2026 vulnerability CVE - 2026 -42897.

    2026-05-26 02:58 UTC
  • web:windowsforum.com

    Microsoft's Fastest Fix Is a Mitigation , Not a Patch The important detail in Microsoft's May 14 notice is that there is no permanent Exchange security update available yet for CVE - 2026 -42897. Microsoft says it is working on one and will release it later for affected supported paths, but today's defensive action is mitigation .

    2026-05-26 02:58 UTC
  • web:windowsreport.com

    Microsoft has released its May 2026 Patch Tuesday updates for Windows 11 and Windows 10, shipping as KB5089549 and KB5087544. The updates include fixes for more than 130 security vulnerabilities across Windows, Office, SharePoint, DNS components, and core system services, as Bleeping Computer writes. While no publicly disclosed zero-day vulnerabilities were reported this month, the […]

    2026-05-26 02:58 UTC
  • web:www.crowdstrike.com

    Microsoft has released security updates for 130 vulnerabilities, including 30 critical, in its May 2026 Patch Tuesday rollout.

    2026-05-26 02:58 UTC
  • web:www.forbes.com

    Updated May 18: This article has been updated to include further details on the emergency mitigation process recommended by Microsoft after the CVE - 2026 -42897 Exchange Server zero-day was ...

    2026-05-26 02:58 UTC
  • web:www.mozilla.org

    # CVE - 2026 -8962: Mitigation bypass in the DOM: Security component Reporter Manojkumar Jaganathan Impact low

    2026-05-26 02:58 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-8946.json.

{
  "containers": {
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      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-8946",
                "options": [
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                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-19T14:09:24.484354Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-119",
                "description": "CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-19T14:11:28.645Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Firefox",
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "115.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "115.36",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "140.11",
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            },
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Thunderbird",
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          "versions": [
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              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "151",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "zx"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Incorrect boundary conditions in the Audio/Video: Web Codecs component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 151, Firefox ESR 115.36, Firefox ESR 140.11, Thunderbird 151, and Thunderbird 140.11."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Incorrect boundary conditions in the Audio/Video: Web Codecs component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 151, Firefox ESR 115.36, Firefox ESR 140.11, Thunderbird 151, and Thunderbird 140.11."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-19T17:10:45.651Z",
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      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2029070"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-46/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-47/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-48/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-50/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-51/"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Incorrect boundary conditions in the Audio/Video: Web Codecs component"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
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    "datePublished": "2026-05-19T12:29:36.254Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-19T12:29:35.532Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-19T17:10:45.651Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
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