s2
--:--:--UTC

Searching APEX

Starting…

  1. Searching Threats, IOCs & Threat Intelligence locally
  2. Querying external providers
  3. Asking AI Forensic Validator
  4. Creating new entry from validated hit

0s elapsed

CVE-2025-31418

📛 CVE Title

WordPress Gravel theme <= 1.6 - Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability

Description

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in noonnoo Gravel allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Gravel: from n/a through 1.6.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
Patchstack
CVSS severity
HIGH
CVSS score
CVSS 7.1 / 10 7.1 7.1 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Effective score
7.1 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-79
Reserved
2025-03-28
Published
2025-04-04 15:20 UTC
Last updated
2026-04-28 18:12 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2025/31xxx/CVE-2025-31418.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2025-31418 — Gravel <= 1.6 - Reflected Cross-Site Scripting

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2025-04-04 14:15:24 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-06-17 09:10:22 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1
CVSS 7.1 / 10 7.1 7.1 / 10 HIGH source: audit@patchstack.com
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Exploitability subscore
2.8 / 10
Impact subscore
3.7 / 10
EPSS score
0.0024 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile
15.21% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-07-26

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-07-27 09:31 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2025-9740
Assigner
Patchstack
Published
Apr 4, 2025, 1:20:48 PM
Updated
Apr 28, 2026, 4:12:07 PM
EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1)
7.1 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EUVD-reported EPSS
0.3000
Vendors
noonnoo
Products
Gravel (0 ≤1.6)
Gravel (n/a ≤1.6)
Aliases
GHSA-2fhw-h5f5-45gf

ENISA description: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in noonnoo Gravel allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Gravel: from n/a through 1.6.

EUVD references (1)

Affected products (1)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
noonnoo Gravel n/a (affected)

Vendor references (1)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

MITRE references (1) cveawg.mitre.org

Pulled from MITRE's CVE Services API by the 🛰 Backfill from MITRE button.

Web references (0)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

No web references attached yet.

NVD-tagged references (1)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Indicators (2)

IOCs linked to the auto-promoted Threat row.

TypeValueVirusTotalAttached
domain xss.this no local data 2026-05-18 21:19 UTC
cve CVE-2025-31418 no local data 2026-06-06 13:49 UTC

Flagged vendors

    Remediations (16)

    Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

    • Wordfence remediation: Gravel
      Wordfence

      No known patch available. Please review the vulnerability's details in depth and employ mitigations based on your organization's risk tolerance. It may be best to uninstall the affected software and find a replacement.

      2026-06-06 13:49 UTC
    • web:blog.qualys.com

      EVALUATE Vendor-Suggested Mitigation with Policy Audit With Qualys Policy Audit's Out-of-the-Box Mitigation or Compensatory Controls, reduce the risk of a vulnerability being exploited because the remediation ( fix / patch ) cannot be done now; these security controls are not recommended by any industry standards, such as CIS, DISA-STIG.

      2026-05-22 13:13 UTC
    • web:attack.mitre.org

      This mitigation can be implemented through the following measures: Regular Operating System Updates Implementation: Apply the latest Windows security updates monthly using WSUS (Windows Server Update Services) or a similar patch management solution. Configure systems to check for updates automatically and schedule reboots during maintenance ...

      2026-05-22 13:13 UTC
    • web:nvd.nist.gov

      Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock () or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

      2026-05-22 13:13 UTC
    • web:www.cve.org

      At cve .org, we provide the authoritative reference method for publicly known information-security vulnerabilities and exposures

      2026-05-22 13:13 UTC
    • web:www.pcworld.com

      Microsoft fixed 58 security vulnerabilities on Patch Tuesday, including several that are already being exploited in the wild.

      2026-05-22 13:13 UTC
    • web:support.microsoft.com

      This out-of-band update for Windows 11, version 25H2 and 24H2 (KB5085518) includes fixes and improvements. To learn more about differences between security updates, optional non-security preview updates, out-of-band (OOB) updates, and continuous innovation, see Windows monthly updates explained. For information on Windows update terminology, see the different types of Windows software updates ...

      2026-05-22 04:23 UTC
    • web:www.cisecurity.org

      <p>Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Microsoft products, the most severe of which could allow for remote code execution. Successful exploitation of the most severe of these vulnerabilities could result in an attacker gaining the same privileges as the logged-on user. Depending on the privileges associated with the user, an attacker could then install programs; view, change, or ...

      2026-05-22 04:23 UTC
    • web:www.computerworld.com

      Each month, the team at Readiness analyzes the latest Patch Tuesday updates from Microsoft and provides detailed, actionable testing guidance. The company's Patch Tuesday release for February ...

      2026-05-22 04:23 UTC
    • web:zecurit.com

      Get the complete breakdown of Microsoft's May 2026 Patch Tuesday. We analyze the latest security updates and all critical CVEs .

      2026-05-22 04:23 UTC
    • web:www.ninjaone.com

      The update is delivered through standard Windows Update channels and is recommended as part of regular maintenance routines. The patch resolves six distinct security vulnerabilities ranging from remote code execution to information disclosure issues, alongside reliability enhancements for Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) services.

      2026-05-22 04:23 UTC
    • web:www.nist.gov

      NIST maintains the National Vulnerability Database (NVD), a repository of information on software and hardware flaws that can compromise computer security. This is a key piece of the nation's cybersecurity infrastructure.

      2026-05-22 04:23 UTC
    • web:dailysecurityreview.com

      This wave of updates underscores the criticality of monitoring the KEV Catalog for timely vulnerability remediation—especially for federal agencies, which are mandated to patch listed vulnerabilities within defined time frames. Private sector organizations are also strongly advised to assess their exposure and implement risk mitigation measures.

      2026-05-22 04:23 UTC
    • web:krebsonsecurity.com

      Microsoft Corp. today issued security updates to fix more than 80 vulnerabilities in its Windows operating systems and software. There are no known "zero-day" or actively exploited ...

      2026-05-22 04:23 UTC
    • web:www.techrepublic.com

      Microsoft's April 2026 Patch Tuesday fixes 165 vulnerabilities, including two zero-days, in one of the company's largest monthly security updates.

      2026-05-22 04:23 UTC
    • web:robertsspaceindustries.com

      Hi Everyone! Time again for another Hotfix Central thread to keep you all up to date on things going on outside of the normal patch cycle in SC Alpha 4.8 LIVE! This will be a living document of...

      2026-05-22 04:23 UTC

    AI Forensic Analysis

    Only Available for Registered Users. Sign in to view.

    Raw JSON

    The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2025-31418.json.

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-31418",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-04-04T13:58:24.714426Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-04-04T13:58:30.748Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/themes/",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "gravel",
              "product": "Gravel",
              "vendor": "noonnoo",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "1.6",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "n/a",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
              "value": "Mika (Patchstack Alliance)"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in noonnoo Gravel allows Reflected XSS.<p>This issue affects Gravel: from n/a through 1.6.</p>"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in noonnoo Gravel allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Gravel: from n/a through 1.6."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-591",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-591 Reflected XSS"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 7.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-79",
                  "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:12:07.091Z",
            "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
            "shortName": "Patchstack"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vdb-entry"
              ],
              "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/gravel/vulnerability/wordpress-gravel-theme-1-6-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "tags": [
            "x_open-source"
          ],
          "title": "WordPress Gravel theme <= 1.6 - Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-31418",
        "datePublished": "2025-04-04T13:20:48.054Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-03-28T11:00:03.509Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:12:07.091Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }