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CVE-2026-19804

📛 CVE Title

s2Member <= 260814 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via 'first_name' Parameter in PayPal Proxy Return

Description

The s2Member – Excellent for All Kinds of Memberships, Content Restriction Paywalls & Member Access Subscriptions plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 260814 via the 'first_name' parameter parameter. This is due to insufficient sanitization of the first_name parameter via esc_refs(), which strips only regex backreferences and not PHP tags, before substitution into the eval'd Signup Tracking Codes template, combined with disclosure of the site-global proxy verification key that allows PayPal postback verification to be bypassed. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute code on the server. Successful exploitation requires that the site administrator has configured a Signup Tracking Codes template containing the %%first_name%% placeholder (a documented, GUI-supported feature) and that the attacker has obtained the site-global proxy verification key, which is exposed in plaintext in the JSON response of any PayPal Checkout AJAX request on the target site.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
Wordfence
CVSS severity
HIGH
CVSS score
CVSS 8.8 / 10 8.8 8.8 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Effective score
8.8 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-94
Reserved
2026-08-13
Published
2026-09-25 07:40 UTC
Last updated
2026-09-25 13:00 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/19xxx/CVE-2026-19804.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2026-19804 — s2Member <= 260814 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via 'first_name' Parameter in PayPal Proxy Return

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2026-09-25 08:16:40 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-09-25 14:17:18 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1
CVSS 8.8 / 10 8.8 8.8 / 10 HIGH source: security@wordfence.com
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability subscore
2.8 / 10
Impact subscore
5.9 / 10
EPSS score
0.0104 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile
62.49% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-09-25

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-09-26 04:42 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2026-86577

EUVD enrichment is queued; refresh the page in a few seconds.

Affected products (1)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
clavaque s2Member – Excellent for All Kinds of Memberships, Content Restriction Paywalls & Member Access Subscriptions 0 (affected) —

Vendor references (10)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (0)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

No web references attached yet.

NVD-tagged references (10)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Indicators (1)

IOCs linked to the auto-promoted Threat row.

TypeValueVirusTotalAttached
cve CVE-2026-19804 no local data 2026-09-27 12:45 UTC

Flagged vendors

    Remediations (1)

    Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

    • Wordfence remediation: s2Member – Excellent for All Kinds of Memberships, Content Restriction Paywalls & Member Access Subscriptions
      Wordfence

      Update to version 260829, or a newer patched version

      2026-09-27 12:45 UTC

    AI Forensic Analysis

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    Raw JSON

    The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-19804.json.

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-19804",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-09-25T12:49:31.243312Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T13:00:13.907Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "s2Member \u2013 Excellent for All Kinds of Memberships, Content Restriction Paywalls & Member Access Subscriptions",
              "vendor": "clavaque",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "260814",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Supakiad S. (m3ez)"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "The s2Member \u2013 Excellent for All Kinds of Memberships, Content Restriction Paywalls & Member Access Subscriptions plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 260814 via the 'first_name' parameter parameter. This is due to insufficient sanitization of the first_name parameter via esc_refs(), which strips only regex backreferences and not PHP tags, before substitution into the eval'd Signup Tracking Codes template, combined with disclosure of the site-global proxy verification key that allows PayPal postback verification to be bypassed. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute code on the server. Successful exploitation requires that the site administrator has configured a Signup Tracking Codes template containing the %%first_name%% placeholder (a documented, GUI-supported feature) and that the attacker has obtained the site-global proxy verification key, which is exposed in plaintext in the JSON response of any PayPal Checkout AJAX request on the target site."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-94",
                  "description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T07:40:30.062Z",
            "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
            "shortName": "Wordfence"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/e87da8fa-04cc-4b9a-9dde-be7d4f2bd76e?source=cve"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/utilities.inc.php#L49"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/tracking-codes.inc.php#L71"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/paypal-return-in-subscr-or-wa-w-level.inc.php#L311"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/paypal-return-in-subscr-or-wa-w-level.inc.php#L319"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/paypal-utilities.inc.php#L92"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/paypal-utilities.inc.php#L185"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/paypal-checkout-in.inc.php#L736"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/s2member/trunk/src/includes/classes/paypal-return-in.inc.php#L47"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3671073%40s2member&new=3671073%40s2member"
            }
          ],
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-09-24T18:56:33.000Z",
              "value": "Disclosed"
            }
          ],
          "title": "s2Member <= 260814 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via 'first_name' Parameter in PayPal Proxy Return"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-19804",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-25T07:40:30.062Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-13T20:36:37.942Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T13:00:13.907Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }