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CVE-2026-49941

📛 CVE Title

Net::CIDR::Set versions through 0.20 for Perl did not validate IP addresses

Description

Net::CIDR::Set versions through 0.20 for Perl did not validate IP addresses. The add method called the _encode method to parse addresses. If the addresses did not look like netmasks or network ranges, then they were assumed to single IP addresses and passed back to itself as a 32-bit or 128-bit netmask. If the argument was not a well-formed IP address, then this would lead to indefinite recursion. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of service.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
CPANSec
CVSS severity
high
CVSS score
CVSS 7.5 / 10 7.5 7.5 / 10
CVSS vector
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Effective score
7.5 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-1287, CWE-674
Reserved
2026-06-02
Published
2026-06-04 16:07 UTC
Last updated
2026-06-04 18:45 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/49xxx/CVE-2026-49941.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2026-49941 — CVE-2026-49941

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2026-06-04 17:16:33 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-07-22 20:10:00 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1
CVSS 7.5 / 10 7.5 7.5 / 10 HIGH source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Exploitability subscore
3.9 / 10
Impact subscore
3.6 / 10
EPSS score
0.0033 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile
25.37% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-07-26

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-07-27 00:03 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2026-34298
Assigner
CPANSec
Published
Jun 4, 2026, 4:07:20 PM
Updated
Jun 4, 2026, 6:45:40 PM
EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1)
7.5 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EUVD-reported EPSS
0.3300
Vendors
RRWO
Products
Net::CIDR::Set (0 ≤0.20)
Aliases
GHSA-wvxw-q92g-9ghf

ENISA description: Net::CIDR::Set versions through 0.20 for Perl did not validate IP addresses. The add method called the _encode method to parse addresses. If the addresses did not look like netmasks or network ranges, then they were assumed to single IP addresses and passed back to itself as a 32-bit or 128-bit netmask. If the argument was not a well-formed IP address, then this would lead to indefinite recursion. An attacker could use this to cause a denial of service.

EUVD references (1)

Affected products (1)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
RRWO Net::CIDR::Set 0 (affected)

Affected products — CPE 2.3 (1) NVD

NVD's normalized CPE 2.3 matchers, used by vendor tools (vulnerability scanners, asset managers) for automated detection. Compare with the CNA's free-text "Affected products" section above.

  • cpe:2.3:a:rrwo:net\:\:cidr\:\:set:*:*:*:*:*:perl:*:*

Vendor references (1)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (5)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

NVD-tagged references (2)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Remediations (20)

Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

  • web:attack.mitre.org

    This mitigation can be implemented through the following measures: Remove Legacy Software: Use Case: Disable or remove older versions of software that no longer receive updates or security patches (e.g., legacy Java, Adobe Flash). Implementation: A company removes Flash Player from all employee systems after it has reached its end-of-life date.

    2026-06-08 15:48 UTC
  • web:cybersecuritynews.com

    Microsoft's May 2026 Patch Tuesday lands with a heavy enterprise focus, fixing 120 vulnerabilities across Windows, Office, Azure, developer tools, and Microsoft 365 apps, including 29 remote code execution (RCE) flaws rated Critical.

    2026-06-08 15:48 UTC
  • web:gemini.google.com

    Get assistance with writing, planning, learning, and more from Google AI.

    2026-06-08 15:48 UTC
  • web:krebsonsecurity.com

    For a clickable, per- patch breakdown, check out the SANS Internet Storm Center Patch Tuesday roundup. Running into problems applying any of these updates?

    2026-06-08 15:48 UTC
  • web:msrc.microsoft.com

    The Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) investigates all reports of security vulnerabilities affecting Microsoft products and services, and provides the information here as part of the ongoing effort to help you manage security risks and help keep your systems protected.

    2026-06-08 15:48 UTC
  • web:nvd.nist.gov

    Description Bitwarden CLI 2026.4.0 from 2026 -04-22T21:57Z to 2026 -04-22T23:30Z, when obtained from npm, had embedded malicious code. This is related to a Checkmarx supply chain incident.

    2026-06-08 15:48 UTC
  • web:securityboulevard.com

    Organizations must decide how to tackle vulnerabilities—through remediation , mitigation , or a combination of both. But which strategy is more effective? This blog explores the nuances of vulnerability remediation vs mitigation , their respective benefits, and how to choose the right approach.

    2026-06-08 15:48 UTC
  • web:www.crowdstrike.com

    Microsoft's April 2026 Patch Tuesday addresses 164 CVEs , featuring 8 Critical vulnerabilities, one exploited zero-day, and one disclosed zero-day.

    2026-06-08 15:48 UTC
  • web:www.cve.org

    At cve .org, we provide the authoritative reference method for publicly known information-security vulnerabilities and exposures

    2026-06-08 15:48 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    This Critical Patch Update contains 481 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at April 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

    2026-06-08 15:48 UTC
  • web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com

    The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.

    2026-06-19 02:35 UTC
  • web:support.microsoft.com

    Improvements This update includes new features and quality improvements that were part of the following update: May 12, 2026—KB5089548 (OS Build 28000.2113) May 26, 2026—KB5089570 (OS Build 28000.2179) This update addresses security vulnerabilities documented in the following guide: June 2026 Security Updates The following summary outlines key quality improvements addressed by this update ...

    2026-06-19 02:35 UTC
  • web:tech.yahoo.com

    Microsoft has now confirmed two new Microsoft Defender zero-days that it said had been exploited. This exploitation was confirmed by CISA, which has added the security flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog and given federal agencies until June 3 to ensure mitigation measures are in place.

    2026-06-19 02:35 UTC
  • web:thehackernews.com

    Microsoft patches 59 vulnerabilities, including six actively exploited zero-days, with CISA mandating urgent federal remediation .

    2026-06-19 02:35 UTC
  • web:www.computerworld.com

    Each month, the team at Readiness analyzes the latest Patch Tuesday updates from Microsoft and provides detailed, actionable testing guidance. The company's Patch Tuesday release for February ...

    2026-06-19 02:35 UTC
  • web:www.crowdstrike.com

    Microsoft's February 2026 Patch Tuesday addresses 59 CVEs , featuring six exploited vulnerabilities, three of which were publicly known, and five Critical vulnerabilities.

    2026-06-19 02:35 UTC
  • web:www.csoonline.com

    Microsoft highlighted six new and actively exploited vulnerabilities among the 60 fixes issued in today's February Patch Tuesday releases.

    2026-06-19 02:35 UTC
  • web:www.malwarebytes.com

    Microsoft says it's working on a fix for an unpatched Defender vulnerability that can give attackers the highest level of access on Windows.

    2026-06-19 02:35 UTC
  • web:www.neowin.net

    Microsoft has released Patch Tuesday updates for Windows 11 KB5077181, KB5075941 for February 2026 . Here's what's included.

    2026-06-19 02:35 UTC
  • web:www.notebookcheck.net

    Microsoft's February 2026 Windows 11 updates (KB5077181 and KB5075941) add security patches, bug fixes, and new Secure Boot rollout signals ahead of certificate expirations starting in June 2026 .

    2026-06-19 02:35 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-49941.json.

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-49941",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-04T17:51:29.220717Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T17:52:02.579Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T18:45:40.658Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/04/11"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "Net-CIDR-Set",
          "product": "Net::CIDR::Set",
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "Net::CIDR::Set::IPv4::_encode"
            },
            {
              "name": "Net::CIDR::Set::IPv6::_encode"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/robrwo/perl-Net-CIDR-Set",
          "vendor": "RRWO",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "0.20",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Net::CIDR::Set versions through 0.20 for Perl did not validate IP addresses.\n\nThe add method called the _encode method to parse addresses. If the addresses did not look like netmasks or network ranges, then they were assumed to single IP addresses and passed back to itself as a 32-bit or 128-bit netmask.\n\nIf the argument was not a well-formed IP address, then this would lead to indefinite recursion.\n\nAn attacker could use this to cause a denial of service."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1287",
              "description": "CWE-1287 Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-674",
              "description": "CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T16:07:20.739Z",
        "orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
        "shortName": "CPANSec"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/RRWO/Net-CIDR-Set-0.21/changes"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to version 0.21 of later."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-05-13T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Issue reported to CPANSec"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-06-02T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Net::CIDR::Set version 0.21 released with fix"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Net::CIDR::Set versions through 0.20 for Perl did not validate IP addresses",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cpansec-cna-tool 0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
    "assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-49941",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-04T16:07:20.739Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-02T16:06:23.069Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-04T18:45:40.658Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}