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CVE-2026-45952

📛 CVE Title

eth: fbnic: Add validation for MTU changes

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: eth: fbnic: Add validation for MTU changes Increasing the MTU beyond the HDS threshold causes the hardware to fragment packets across multiple buffers. If a single-buffer XDP program is attached, the driver will drop all multi-frag frames. While we can't prevent a remote sender from sending non-TCP packets larger than the MTU, this will prevent users from inadvertently breaking new TCP streams. Traditionally, drivers supported XDP with MTU less than 4Kb (packet per page). Fbnic currently prevents attaching XDP when MTU is too high. But it does not prevent increasing MTU after XDP is attached.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
Linux
CVSS severity
high
CVSS score
CVSS 7.1 / 10 7.1 7.1 / 10
CVSS vector
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Effective score
7.1 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
Reserved
2026-05-13
Published
2026-05-27 12:18 UTC
Last updated
2026-05-27 12:18 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/45xxx/CVE-2026-45952.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2026-45952 — CVE-2026-45952

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2026-05-27 14:17:11 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-06-17 10:52:47 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1
CVSS 5.5 / 10 5.5 5.5 / 10 MEDIUM source: nvd@nist.gov
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Exploitability subscore
1.8 / 10
Impact subscore
3.6 / 10
EPSS score
0.0013 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile
2.69% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-08-01

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-08-01 17:12 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2026-32236
Assigner
Linux
Published
May 27, 2026, 12:18:08 PM
Updated
May 27, 2026, 12:18:08 PM
EUVD base score
0.0 / 10
EUVD-reported EPSS
0.1300
Vendors
Linux
Products
Linux (patch: 6.18.14)
Linux (6.18)
Linux (1b0a3950dbd4fa278dc33401a4faba2a23307a16 <03399063aa0c67fd8bdfd69467ddb849bb3b97df)
Linux (patch: 7.0)
Linux (patch: 6.19.4)
Linux (1b0a3950dbd4fa278dc33401a4faba2a23307a16 <d7eaa006c0444a5d4671be7efe6dbb33ef8b515e)
Linux (1b0a3950dbd4fa278dc33401a4faba2a23307a16 <ccd8e87748ad083047d6c8544c5809b7f96cc8df)
Linux (patch: 0)
Aliases
GHSA-923f-7rfg-vm36

ENISA description: In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: eth: fbnic: Add validation for MTU changes Increasing the MTU beyond the HDS threshold causes the hardware to fragment packets across multiple buffers. If a single-buffer XDP program is attached, the driver will drop all multi-frag frames. While we can't prevent a remote sender from sending non-TCP packets larger than the MTU, this will prevent users from inadvertently breaking new TCP streams. Traditionally, drivers supported XDP with MTU less than 4Kb (packet per page). Fbnic currently prevents attaching XDP when MTU is too high. But it does not prevent increasing MTU after XDP is attached.

EUVD references (3)

Affected products (2)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
Linux Linux 1b0a3950dbd4fa278dc33401a4faba2a23307a16 (affected), 1b0a3950dbd4fa278dc33401a4faba2a23307a16 (affected), 1b0a3950dbd4fa278dc33401a4faba2a23307a16 (affected)
Linux Linux 6.18 (affected), 0 (unaffected), 6.18.14 (unaffected), 6.19.4 (unaffected), 7.0 (unaffected)

Affected products — CPE 2.3 (1) NVD

NVD's normalized CPE 2.3 matchers, used by vendor tools (vulnerability scanners, asset managers) for automated detection. Compare with the CNA's free-text "Affected products" section above.

  • cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Vendor references (3)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (6)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

NVD-tagged references (3)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Remediations (17)

Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

  • web:cybersecuritynews.com

    Microsoft's May 2026 Patch Tuesday lands with a heavy enterprise focus, fixing 120 vulnerabilities across Windows, Office, Azure, developer tools, and Microsoft 365 apps, including 29 remote code execution (RCE) flaws rated Critical.

    2026-06-04 00:15 UTC
  • web:cybersecuritynews.com

    No patch has been released yet; Microsoft has instead issued a multi-step manual mitigation guide while a formal security update is prepared. Windows BitLocker Security Bypass The vulnerability originates in WinRE's handling of the BootExecute registry value under HKLM\ControlSet001\Control\Session Manager.

    2026-06-04 00:15 UTC
  • web:msrc.microsoft.com

    Security Update Guide - Microsoft Security Response Center

    2026-06-04 00:15 UTC
  • web:nvd.nist.gov

    The NVD is the U.S. government repository of standards based vulnerability management data represented using the Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP). This data enables automation of vulnerability management, security measurement, and compliance. The NVD includes databases of security checklist references, security-related software flaws, product names, and impact metrics. For ...

    2026-06-04 00:15 UTC
  • web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com

    The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.

    2026-06-04 00:15 UTC
  • web:support.servicenow.com

    Overview The advisories below document publicly disclosed Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures ( CVEs ) in the Now Platform by ServiceNow. Because ServiceNow uses various methods to communicate vulnerability information, patches, and other fixes, customers should review family, security patch , and hotfix release notes, which are available at https://docs.servicenow.com, for a complete list of ...

    2026-06-04 00:15 UTC
  • web:www.lansweeper.com

    Which vulnerabilities, issues, and other things did Microsoft update? Discover what's new using Lansweeper's Patch Tuesday May 2026 summary.

    2026-06-04 00:15 UTC
  • web:www.malwarebytes.com

    The KEV catalog tracks vulnerabilities known to be exploited in the wild and sets patch deadlines for Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies. Five of the added vulnerabilities are quite old by vulnerability standards. Patches were released in 2008, 2009, and 2010. But the Microsoft Defender vulnerabilities are from this year. Those ...

    2026-06-04 00:15 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    This Critical Patch Update contains 481 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at April 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

    2026-06-04 00:15 UTC
  • web:zecurit.com

    Get the complete breakdown of Microsoft's June 2026 Patch Tuesday. We analyze the latest security updates and all critical CVEs .

    2026-06-04 00:15 UTC
  • web:cybersecuritynews.com

    Microsoft has officially acknowledged a critical zero-day vulnerability in Microsoft Defender, publicly dubbed "RoguePlanet," and confirmed it is actively developing a security patch to address the flaw.

    2026-06-19 02:27 UTC
  • web:learn.microsoft.com

    Windows 11, version 25H2 is now available for all eligible devices. Devices running Home and Pro editions of Windows 11 that are not managed by IT departments will receive the update to Windows 11, version 25H2 through the machine learning-based intelligent rollout.

    2026-06-19 02:27 UTC
  • web:www.computerworld.com

    Microsoft says it is considering a patch for a zero-day vulnerability, dubbed YellowKey, that allows attackers with access to a Windows device to bypass Bitlocker encryption protection and read ...

    2026-06-19 02:27 UTC
  • web:www.crowdstrike.com

    Microsoft has released security updates for 130 vulnerabilities, including 30 critical, in its May 2026 Patch Tuesday rollout.

    2026-06-19 02:27 UTC
  • web:www.forbes.com

    Following the release of a BitLocker zero-day security bypass by a disgruntled hacker, Microsoft has now offered mitigation advice until a patch is available.

    2026-06-19 02:27 UTC
  • web:www.malwarebytes.com

    Microsoft says it's working on a fix for an unpatched Defender vulnerability that can give attackers the highest level of access on Windows.

    2026-06-19 02:27 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    This Critical Security Patch Update contains 35 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Security Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at May 2026 Critical Security Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

    2026-06-19 02:27 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-45952.json.

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_netdev.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "d7eaa006c0444a5d4671be7efe6dbb33ef8b515e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1b0a3950dbd4fa278dc33401a4faba2a23307a16",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "03399063aa0c67fd8bdfd69467ddb849bb3b97df",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1b0a3950dbd4fa278dc33401a4faba2a23307a16",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ccd8e87748ad083047d6c8544c5809b7f96cc8df",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1b0a3950dbd4fa278dc33401a4faba2a23307a16",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_netdev.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.18"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.18",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.14",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.14",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.18",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.18",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.18",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\neth: fbnic: Add validation for MTU changes\n\nIncreasing the MTU beyond the HDS threshold causes the hardware to\nfragment packets across multiple buffers. If a single-buffer XDP program\nis attached, the driver will drop all multi-frag frames. While we can't\nprevent a remote sender from sending non-TCP packets larger than the MTU,\nthis will prevent users from inadvertently breaking new TCP streams.\n\nTraditionally, drivers supported XDP with MTU less than 4Kb\n(packet per page). Fbnic currently prevents attaching XDP when MTU is too high.\nBut it does not prevent increasing MTU after XDP is attached."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T12:18:08.442Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7eaa006c0444a5d4671be7efe6dbb33ef8b515e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/03399063aa0c67fd8bdfd69467ddb849bb3b97df"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ccd8e87748ad083047d6c8544c5809b7f96cc8df"
        }
      ],
      "title": "eth: fbnic: Add validation for MTU changes",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-45952",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-27T12:18:08.442Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.088Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-27T12:18:08.442Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}