CVE-2026-47391

Description

PraisonAI's unauthenticated A2A official example can reach real LLM-driven `eval()` tool execution

Overview

State

—

Assigner (CNA)

—

CVSS severity

critical

CVSS score

9.8 / 10

CVSS vector

AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Effective score

9.8 / 10 CRITICAL source: CNA overview

CWE(s)

—

Reserved

—

Published

—

Last updated

—

Source

https://www.tenable.com/cve/CVE-2026-47391

Linked Threat

CVE-2026-47391 — CVE-2026-47391

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID

EUVD-2026-46281

Assigner

GitHub_M

Published

Jul 21, 2026, 3:21:22 PM

Updated

Jul 23, 2026, 2:27:07 PM

EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1)

9.8 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EUVD-reported EPSS

0.7800

Vendors

mervinpraison

Products

PraisonAI (< 4.6.40)

Aliases

GHSA-vg22-4gmj-prxw, PYSEC-2026-478

ENISA description: PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.40, PraisonAI's first-party A2A server example exposes an unauthenticated A2A JSON-RPC endpoint and registers a `calculate(expression)` tool implemented with Python `eval()`. The example also binds to `0.0.0.0`. A remote unauthenticated attacker can send `message/send` to `/a2a`; the request reaches `agent.chat()`, and a real LLM can invoke the registered `calculate` tool. In testing with `gemini/gemini-2.5-flash-lite`, this resulted in arbitrary Python execution in the server process, confirmed by creation of a marker file from an unauthenticated HTTP request. The issue affects deployments following the official A2A example or similar unauthenticated public A2A deployments with unsafe tools. The default unauthenticated A2A surface also exposes task history and task cancellation APIs, increasing confidentiality and integrity impact. Version 4.6.40 patches the issue.

Vendor references (0)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

None in the CVE record.

Web references (2)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47391 tenable:nvd.nist.gov
• https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47391 tenable:www.cve.org

Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

• Microsoft Confirms Defender RoguePlanet 0-Day Exploit and Working to ...
  web:cybersecuritynews.com

  Microsoft has officially acknowledged a critical zero-day vulnerability in Microsoft Defender, publicly dubbed "RoguePlanet," and confirmed it is actively developing a security patch to address the flaw.

  2026-06-19 02:30 UTC
• Security Update Guide - Microsoft Security Response Center
  web:msrc.microsoft.com

  Security Update Guide - Microsoft Security Response Center

  2026-06-19 02:30 UTC
• Nvd - Cve-2026-47931
  web:nvd.nist.gov

  An official website of the United States government Here's how you know

  2026-06-19 02:30 UTC
• Security Update Guide - Loading - Microsoft
  web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com

  The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.

  2026-06-19 02:30 UTC
• Microsoft is working on a patch for 'YellowKey ... - Computerworld
  web:www.computerworld.com

  Microsoft says it is considering a patch for a zero-day vulnerability, dubbed YellowKey, that allows attackers with access to a Windows device to bypass Bitlocker encryption protection and read ...

  2026-06-19 02:30 UTC
• Microsoft working on a fix for RoguePlanet, a flaw that grants full PC ...
  web:www.malwarebytes.com

  Microsoft says it's working on a fix for an unpatched Defender vulnerability that can give attackers the highest level of access on Windows.

  2026-06-19 02:30 UTC
• Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - April 2026
  web:www.oracle.com

  This Critical Patch Update contains 481 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at April 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

  2026-06-19 02:30 UTC
• Oracle Critical Security Patch Update Advisory - May 2026
  web:www.oracle.com

  This Critical Security Patch Update contains 35 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Security Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at May 2026 Critical Security Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

  2026-06-19 02:30 UTC
• Patch Tuesday - June 2026 - Rapid7
  web:www.rapid7.com

  Microsoft is publishing 200 vulnerabilities on June 2026 Patch Tuesday, including an HTTP/2 denial of service vulnerability and an elevation of privilege vulnerability in PowerToys.

  2026-06-19 02:30 UTC
• Patch Tuesday June 2026: Security Updates & CVE Analysis
  web:zecurit.com

  Get the complete breakdown of Microsoft's June 2026 Patch Tuesday. We analyze the latest security updates and all critical CVEs .

  2026-06-19 02:30 UTC

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