CVE-2026-43911
📛 CVE Title
Vaultwarden: Refresh tokens not invalidated on security stamp rotation
Description
Vaultwarden is a Bitwarden-compatible server written in Rust. Prior to 1.35.5, refresh tokens are not invalidated when the user's security_stamp is rotated by some security-sensitive operations (password change, KDF change, key rotation, email change, org admin password reset, emergency access takeover). This allows an attacker holding a previously obtained refresh token to maintain session access even after the user has taken action to secure their account. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.35.5.
Overview
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Assigner (CNA)
- GitHub_M
- CVSS severity
- MEDIUM
- CVSS score
- 6.8 / 10
- CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N- Effective score
- 6.8 / 10 MEDIUM source: CNA overview
- CWE(s)
-
CWE-613 - Reserved
- 2026-05-04
- Published
- 2026-05-11 23:54 UTC
- Last updated
- 2026-05-12 18:44 UTC
- Source
- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/43xxx/CVE-2026-43911.json
- Linked Threat
- CVE-2026-43911 — CVE-2026-43911
NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0
Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.
- NVD published
- 2026-05-11 23:20:21 UTC
- NVD last modified
- 2026-05-18 16:58:20 UTC
- NVD CVSS v3.1
- 6.8 / 10 MEDIUM source: security-advisories@github.com
- NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N- Exploitability subscore
- 1.6 / 10
- Impact subscore
- 5.2 / 10
- EPSS score
- 0.0003 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
- EPSS percentile
- 10.61% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-05-24
NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-05-25 08:46 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.
European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD
ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.
- EUVD ID
-
EUVD-2026-29339 - Assigner
- GitHub_M
- Published
- May 11, 2026, 9:54:41 PM
- Updated
- May 12, 2026, 4:44:07 PM
- EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1)
-
6.8 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - EUVD-reported EPSS
- 0.0400
- Vendors
- dani-garcia
- Products
-
vaultwarden (< 1.35.5)
ENISA description: Vaultwarden is a Bitwarden-compatible server written in Rust. Prior to 1.35.5, refresh tokens are not invalidated when the user's security_stamp is rotated by some security-sensitive operations (password change, KDF change, key rotation, email change, org admin password reset, emergency access takeover). This allows an attacker holding a previously obtained refresh token to maintain session access even after the user has taken action to secure their account. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.35.5.
Affected products (1)
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|
| dani-garcia | vaultwarden |
< 1.35.5 (affected)
|
— |
Affected products — CPE 2.3 (1) NVD
NVD's normalized CPE 2.3 matchers, used by vendor tools (vulnerability scanners, asset managers) for automated detection. Compare with the CNA's free-text "Affected products" section above.
cpe:2.3:a:dani-garcia:vaultwarden:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendor references (1)
References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.
MITRE references (1) cveawg.mitre.org
Pulled from MITRE's CVE Services API by the 🛰 Backfill from MITRE button.
Web references (3)
DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-43911 tenable:nvd.nist.gov
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-43911 tenable:www.cve.org
- https://www.first.org/epss/ tenable:www.first.org
NVD-tagged references (2)
Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.
- https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/security/advisories/GHSA-6j4w-g4jh-xjfx security-advisories@github.com ExploitMitigationVendor Advisory
- https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden/security/advisories/GHSA-6j4w-g4jh-xjfx 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 ExploitMitigationVendor Advisory
Remediations (16)
Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.
-
web:app.opencve.io
The flaw affects every deployment of Vaultwarden released by dani‑garcia before version 1.35.5. All releases prior to 1.35.5 contain the bug; versions 1.35.5 and newer include the fix . Any server running a vulnerable version remains exposed until it is upgraded.
2026-05-23 20:59 UTC -
web:cyberpress.org
The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has added two actively exploited Microsoft Defender vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, issuing an urgent remediation directive for federal agencies with a due date of June 3, 2026 .
2026-05-23 20:59 UTC -
web:cybersecuritynews.com
Microsoft released an out-of-band hotpatch update on March 13, 2026 , addressing serious security vulnerabilities in Windows 11 versions 24H2 and 25H2.
2026-05-23 20:59 UTC -
web:krebsonsecurity.com
Microsoft expects that exploitation is more likely. May's Patch Tuesday is a welcome respite from April, which saw Microsoft fix a near-record 167 security flaws.
2026-05-23 20:59 UTC -
web:nvd.nist.gov
An official website of the United States government Here's how you know
2026-05-23 20:59 UTC -
web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com
The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.
2026-05-23 20:59 UTC -
web:www.computerworld.com
Each month, the team at Readiness analyzes the latest Patch Tuesday updates from Microsoft and provides detailed, actionable testing guidance. The company's Patch Tuesday release for February ...
2026-05-23 20:59 UTC -
web:www.pcworld.com
This month's Patch Tuesday includes an actively exploited Office zero-day vulnerability and several critical RCE bugs in Windows and Remote Desktop.
2026-05-23 20:59 UTC -
web:www.techrepublic.com
Microsoft's April 2026 Patch Tuesday fixes 165 vulnerabilities, including two zero-days, in one of the company's largest monthly security updates.
2026-05-23 20:59 UTC -
web:www.windowslatest.com
Windows 11 April 2026 update adds Narrator Copilot support, faster Settings, File Explorer fixes, and key security improvements.
2026-05-23 20:59 UTC -
web:blog.qualys.com
With Qualys Policy Audit's out-of-the-box mitigation or Compensatory Controls, which reduce the risk of a vulnerability being exploited because the remediation ( fix / patch ) cannot be done immediately, these security controls are not recommended by any industry standards, such as CIS and DISA-STIG.
2026-05-26 02:52 UTC -
web:msrc.microsoft.com
The Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) investigates all reports of security vulnerabilities affecting Microsoft products and services, and provides the information here as part of the ongoing effort to help you manage security risks and help keep your systems protected.
2026-05-26 02:52 UTC -
web:windows101tricks.com
Microsoft's April 2026 Patch Tuesday update, released on April 14, 2026 , addresses 167 vulnerabilities, including two actively exploited zero-days and eight critical flaws. The update primarily targets Windows 10/11, Microsoft Office, SharePoint Server, and .NET Framework, and fixes issues such as Remote Code Execution (RCE) and Elevation of Privilege (EoP).
2026-05-26 02:52 UTC -
web:www.cve.org
At cve .org, we provide the authoritative reference method for publicly known information-security vulnerabilities and exposures
2026-05-26 02:52 UTC -
web:www.tenable.com
Microsoft fixed 118 CVEs in the May 2026 Patch Tuesday, with no zero-days exploited in the wild or publicly disclosed for the first time since June 2024.
2026-05-26 02:52 UTC -
web:zecurit.com
Get the complete breakdown of Microsoft's May 2026 Patch Tuesday. We analyze the latest security updates and all critical CVEs .
2026-05-26 02:52 UTC
AI Forensic Analysis
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Raw JSON
The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-43911.json.
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