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CVE-2026-37530

📛 CVE Title

CVE-2026-37530

Description

AGL agl-service-can-low-level thru 17.1.12 contains a stack buffer overflow in the uds-c library. The send_diagnostic_request function in uds.c allocates a 6-byte stack buffer (MAX_DIAGNOSTIC_PAYLOAD_SIZE=6) but copies up to 7 bytes (MAX_UDS_REQUEST_PAYLOAD_LENGTH=7) via memcpy at an offset of 1+pid_length (2-3 bytes), resulting in 1-4 bytes of controlled stack overflow. The payload_length field (uint8_t) has no bounds check against the destination buffer. On 32-bit ARM automotive ECUs without stack canaries, this can lead to return address overwrite and RCE.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
mitre
CVSS severity
high
CVSS score
CVSS 7.5 / 10 7.5 7.5 / 10
CVSS vector
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Effective score
7.5 / 10 HIGH source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
Reserved
2026-04-06
Published
2026-05-01 02:00 UTC
Last updated
2026-05-01 20:39 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/37xxx/CVE-2026-37530.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2026-37530 — CVE-2026-37530

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2026-05-01 17:16:22 UTC
NVD last modified
2026-05-20 15:25:15 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1
CVSS 7.5 / 10 7.5 7.5 / 10 HIGH source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Exploitability subscore
3.9 / 10
Impact subscore
3.6 / 10
EPSS score
0.0002 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile
4.40% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-05-24

NVD-assigned CWE(s): CWE-121 (differs from the CNA list above)

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-05-25 12:09 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2026-26683
Assigner
mitre
Published
May 1, 2026, 12:00:00 AM
Updated
May 1, 2026, 6:39:04 PM
EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1)
7.5 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EUVD-reported EPSS
0.0200
Vendors
n/a
Products
n/a (n/a)

ENISA description: AGL agl-service-can-low-level thru 17.1.12 contains a stack buffer overflow in the uds-c library. The send_diagnostic_request function in uds.c allocates a 6-byte stack buffer (MAX_DIAGNOSTIC_PAYLOAD_SIZE=6) but copies up to 7 bytes (MAX_UDS_REQUEST_PAYLOAD_LENGTH=7) via memcpy at an offset of 1+pid_length (2-3 bytes), resulting in 1-4 bytes of controlled stack overflow. The payload_length field (uint8_t) has no bounds check against the destination buffer. On 32-bit ARM automotive ECUs without stack canaries, this can lead to return address overwrite and RCE.

EUVD references (2)

Affected products (1)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
n/a n/a n/a (affected)

Affected products — CPE 2.3 (1) NVD

NVD's normalized CPE 2.3 matchers, used by vendor tools (vulnerability scanners, asset managers) for automated detection. Compare with the CNA's free-text "Affected products" section above.

  • cpe:2.3:o:linuxfoundation:automotive_grade_linux:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Vendor references (2)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (5)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

NVD-tagged references (2)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Remediations (17)

Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

  • web:blog.qualys.com

    With Qualys Policy Audit's out-of-the-box mitigation or Compensatory Controls, which reduce the risk of a vulnerability being exploited because the remediation ( fix / patch ) cannot be done immediately, these security controls are not recommended by any industry standards, such as CIS and DISA-STIG.

    2026-05-23 19:08 UTC
  • web:dbasoumya.blogspot.com

    How to Patch Oracle 19c to Release 19.30 on Windows - A Complete Step-by-Step Blog As soon as Oracle released quarterly patch for Jan 2026 , I had to patch one of my Oracle 19c databases from 19.25 to 19.30.

    2026-05-23 19:08 UTC
  • web:krebsonsecurity.com

    For a clickable, per- patch breakdown, check out the SANS Internet Storm Center Patch Tuesday roundup. Running into problems applying any of these updates?

    2026-05-23 19:08 UTC
  • web:portal.msrc.microsoft.com

    The Security Update Guide provides information on the latest Microsoft security updates, helping users understand and address potential vulnerabilities effectively.

    2026-05-23 19:08 UTC
  • web:support.servicenow.com

    Overview The advisories below document publicly disclosed Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures ( CVEs ) in the Now Platform by ServiceNow. Because ServiceNow uses various methods to communicate vulnerability information, patches, and other fixes, customers should review family, security patch , and hotfix release notes, which are available at https://docs.servicenow.com, for a complete list of ...

    2026-05-23 19:08 UTC
  • web:www.crowdstrike.com

    Microsoft's April 2026 Patch Tuesday addresses 164 CVEs , featuring 8 Critical vulnerabilities, one exploited zero-day, and one disclosed zero-day.

    2026-05-23 19:08 UTC
  • web:www.ivanti.com

    April Patch Tuesday is the second-largest Patch Tuesday on record behind the October 2025 Patch Tuesday which resolved 175 CVEs . The lineup includes one zero-day exploit ( CVE - 2026 -3220) and one public disclosure ( CVE - 2026 -33825) and breaks down into 8 Critical, 156 Important, 3 Moderate and 1 Low severity.

    2026-05-23 19:08 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - January 2026 Description A Critical Patch Update is a collection of patches for multiple security vulnerabilities. These patches address vulnerabilities in Oracle code and in third party components included in Oracle products. These patches are usually cumulative, but each advisory describes only the security patches added since the previous Critical ...

    2026-05-23 19:08 UTC
  • web:www.virustotal.com

    VirusTotal is a platform for scanning files and URLs for viruses, malware, and other threats using multiple antivirus engines.

    2026-05-23 19:08 UTC
  • web:zecurit.com

    Get the complete breakdown of Microsoft's May 2026 Patch Tuesday. We analyze the latest security updates and all critical CVEs .

    2026-05-23 19:08 UTC
  • web:blog.qualys.com

    May 2026's Patch Tuesday arrives with Microsoft addressing a fresh set of vulnerabilities across its ecosystem, reinforcing the ongoing need for timely patching in an increasingly threat-heavy…

    2026-06-03 07:48 UTC
  • web:cybersecuritynews.com

    Microsoft has released its April 2026 Patch Tuesday security update, addressing 168 vulnerabilities across its product portfolio including one actively exploited zero-day and one publicly disclosed flaw that organizations must prioritize immediately.

    2026-06-03 07:48 UTC
  • web:msrc.microsoft.com

    The Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) investigates all reports of security vulnerabilities affecting Microsoft products and services, and provides the information here as part of the ongoing effort to help you manage security risks and help keep your systems protected.

    2026-06-03 07:48 UTC
  • web:nvd.nist.gov

    Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

    2026-06-03 07:48 UTC
  • web:translate.google.com

    Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.

    2026-06-03 07:48 UTC
  • web:www.oracle.com

    This Critical Patch Update contains 481 new security patches across the product families listed below. Please note that an MOS note summarizing the content of this Critical Patch Update and other Oracle Software Security Assurance activities is located at April 2026 Critical Patch Update: Executive Summary and Analysis.

    2026-06-03 07:48 UTC
  • web:www.vulncheck.com

    VulnCheck identified 25 CVEs disclosed in 2026 that have been routinely targeted by adversaries and researchers so far this year, drawing from a global body of exploit code and exploitation data.

    2026-06-03 07:48 UTC

AI Forensic Analysis

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Raw JSON

The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2026-37530.json.

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              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
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              "content": {
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                  },
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                  }
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-01T18:38:34.455726Z",
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        "providerMetadata": {
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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