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CVE-2024-3094

📛 CVE Title

Xz: malicious code in distributed source

Description

Malicious code was discovered in the upstream tarballs of xz, starting with version 5.6.0. Through a series of complex obfuscations, the liblzma build process extracts a prebuilt object file from a disguised test file existing in the source code, which is then used to modify specific functions in the liblzma code. This results in a modified liblzma library that can be used by any software linked against this library, intercepting and modifying the data interaction with this library.

Overview

State
PUBLISHED
Assigner (CNA)
redhat
CVSS severity
CRITICAL
CVSS score
CVSS 10.0 / 10 10.0 10.0 / 10
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Effective score
10.0 / 10 CRITICAL source: CNA overview
CWE(s)
CWE-506
Reserved
2024-03-29
Published
2024-03-29 16:51 UTC
Last updated
2025-11-20 07:17 UTC
Source
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2024/3xxx/CVE-2024-3094.json
Linked Threat
CVE-2024-3094 — Informational: Impact of Malicious Code in XZ Tools and Libraries (CVE-2024-3094)

NVD triage scoring NVD CVE 2.0

Layer NVD adds on top of the CNA's CVE record — published / last-modified timestamps, exploitability / impact subscores, and the FIRST.org EPSS probability that this CVE will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.

NVD published
2024-03-29 17:15:21 UTC
NVD last modified
2025-08-19 01:15:57 UTC
NVD CVSS v3.1
CVSS 10.0 / 10 10.0 10.0 / 10 CRITICAL source: secalert@redhat.com
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploitability subscore
3.9 / 10
Impact subscore
6.0 / 10
EPSS score
0.8385 (probability of exploitation in next 30 days)
EPSS percentile
99.31% vs all CVEs — higher = more likely to be exploited, as of 2026-05-24

NVD / KEV / EPSS data refreshed 2026-05-25 06:04 UTC. Re-run the 🛰 Backfill from NVD button above to refresh.

European Union Vulnerability Database ENISA EUVD

ENISA's official EU repository for curated vulnerability intelligence. Carries a separate identifier (EUVD-YYYY-NNNN) and frequently exposes an earlier-published description + CVSS than NVD does.

EUVD ID
EUVD-2024-31700
Assigner
redhat
Published
Mar 29, 2024, 4:51:12 PM
Updated
Nov 20, 2025, 7:17:48 AM
EUVD base score (CVSS 3.1)
10.0 / 10
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EUVD-reported EPSS
84.5900
Vendors
Red Hat
Products
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Aliases
GHSA-rxwq-x6h5-x525

ENISA description: Malicious code was discovered in the upstream tarballs of xz, starting with version 5.6.0. Through a series of complex obfuscations, the liblzma build process extracts a prebuilt object file from a disguised test file existing in the source code, which is then used to modify specific functions in the liblzma code. This results in a modified liblzma library that can be used by any software linked against this library, intercepting and modifying the data interaction with this library.

EUVD references (4)

Affected products (7)

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
5.6.0 (affected), 5.6.1 (affected)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8

Affected products — CPE 2.3 (2) NVD

NVD's normalized CPE 2.3 matchers, used by vendor tools (vulnerability scanners, asset managers) for automated detection. Compare with the CNA's free-text "Affected products" section above.

  • cpe:2.3:a:tukaani:xz:5.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • cpe:2.3:a:tukaani:xz:5.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Vendor references (4)

References embedded in the original CVE record by the assigning CNA.

Web references (13)

DuckDuckGo results ranked by threat-intel / vendor advisory domains. Generated by the 🔎 Find references (web) button above — same flow as the Remediations search.

NVD-tagged references (59)

Reference list NVD curates from the CNA record, vendor advisories, and third-party reports. The tag chips below are NVD's analyst-assigned categories.

Indicators (1)

IOCs linked to the auto-promoted Threat row.

TypeValueVirusTotalAttached
cve CVE-2024-3094 no local data 2026-05-14 09:34 UTC

Flagged vendors

    Remediations (9)

    Remediations are stored against the linked Threat row; the list below is deduplicated across both pages.

    • web:nvd.nist.gov

      Description Malicious code was discovered in the upstream tarballs of xz, starting with version 5.6.0. Through a series of complex obfuscations, the liblzma build process extracts a prebuilt object file from a disguised test file existing in the source code, which is then used to modify specific functions in the liblzma code. This results in a modified liblzma library that can be used by any ...

      2026-05-18 01:17 UTC
    • web:security-tracker.debian.org

      Vulnerable and fixed packages The table below lists information on source packages.

      2026-05-18 01:17 UTC
    • web:support.microsoft.com

      Summary Improvements and fixes included in this update How to obtain and install the update How to obtain or download the latest cumulative update package for Linux More information File information Information about protection and security Summary This security update contains fixes and resolves vulnerabilities. To learn more about the vulnerabilities, see the following security advisories ...

      2026-05-18 01:17 UTC
    • web:systemweakness.com

      A breakdown of CVE-2024-3094 , how the attacker hijacked liblzma, and why this almost became the biggest supply chain compromise in Linux history.

      2026-05-18 01:17 UTC
    • web:ubuntu.com

      Description Malicious code was discovered in the upstream tarballs of xz, starting with version 5.6.0. Through a series of complex obfuscations, the liblzma build process extracts a prebuilt object file from a disguised test file existing in the source code, which is then used to modify specific functions in the liblzma code. This results in a modified liblzma library that can be used by any ...

      2026-05-18 01:17 UTC
    • web:www.cve.org

      Description Malicious code was discovered in the upstream tarballs of xz, starting with version 5.6.0. Through a series of complex obfuscations, the liblzma build process extracts a prebuilt object file from a disguised test file existing in the source code, which is then used to modify specific functions in the liblzma code. This results in a modified liblzma library that can be used by any ...

      2026-05-18 01:17 UTC
    • web:www.microsoft.com

      Security Update Guide Notifications Microsoft's free Security Update Guide Notifications provide links to security-related software updates and notification of re-released security updates. These notifications are sent via email throughout the month as needed.

      2026-05-18 01:17 UTC
    • web:www.oracle.com

      Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - October 2024 Description A Critical Patch Update is a collection of patches for multiple security vulnerabilities. These patches address vulnerabilities in Oracle code and in third party components included in Oracle products. These patches are usually cumulative, but each advisory describes only the security patches added since the previous Critical ...

      2026-05-18 01:17 UTC
    • web:www.penligent.ai

      CVE-2024-3094 is the XZ Utils liblzma backdoor incident that turned a routine update into a software supply-chain near-miss. This publish-ready guide explains what happened, who was affected, how to verify exposure safely, and how to harden build and artifact trust with practical commands, detection ideas, and a mitigation playbook.

      2026-05-18 01:17 UTC

    AI Forensic Analysis

    Only Available for Registered Users. Sign in to view.

    Raw JSON

    The full cvelistV5 record. Download as CVE-2024-3094.json.

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      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "assignerShortName": "redhat",
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-3094",
        "datePublished": "2024-03-29T16:51:12.588Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-03-29T15:38:13.249Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T07:17:48.594Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }